九年级 英语 时态复习2学案练习题.docx

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1、时态专项复习2学案本节课复习四个时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时一、现在完成时（一）现在完成时的定义.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.I have seen this film already.（表示对电影内容有所了解）.表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态.I have learned English for six years.（表示学英语的动作持续了六年）（二）现在完成时的结构主语+have/ has+ done （v.过去分词）He has 行nished his homework.（肯定句）He hasnt finished his homework.（

2、否定句）Has he finished his homework? Yes, he has. No, he hasif t.（一般疑问句和肯否定 回答）过去分词的变化规则.规则变化：（1） . 一般在动词词尾直接加ed.如：visit 一 visited.以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d.如：hope hoped（2） .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed.如：study studied.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed. 如：plan一planneded的发音规则：在原因和浊辅音后发阻/,清辅音后发W,/d/和/t/音后发/id/.1 .不

3、规则变化：A-A-Acut-cut-cut （cost, let, hit, hurt, put, read,set,shut, spread ）A-B-Acome-came-come （ become, overcome,） run-ran- runA-A-Bbeat-beat-beatenA-B-Bbuild-built-built（spend , send（邮寄，派遣），lend）say-said-said（pay, lay（摆放，下蛋）A-B-C begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown steal-stole-stolen drive-drove-drive

4、nA-B-C begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown steal-stole-stolen drive-drove-drivenbuy-bought -bought （bring, think, fight） teach-taught-taught catch-caught-caught.（drink, sing, ring, swim） （grow, know, throw, fly） break-broke-broken write-wrote-writtentake-took-taken （shake） wake-woke-woken .（三）现在完成时的时间

5、状语already（已经），yet（仍卜never（从不），ever（曾经），before（以前），so far（到目前为止） twice（两次），recently （最近），in the past/last ten years（在过去十年）,for,since 等。for+时间段，since+时间点/时间段+ago/一般过去时态的句子 Eg. I have lived here for 20 years.=I have lived here since 20 years ago.=I have lived here since 1999.注意：强调动作的持续，在肯定句中必须用延续性动词。I

6、have bought the bike for three years. （X） buy 非延续性动词I have had the bike for three years.非延续性动词一延续性动词：borrow/lend 一 keep （借）leave be away（离开）get married 一 be married （结婚）I have had the bike for three years.非延续性动词一延续性动词：borrow/lend 一 keep （借）leave be away（离开）get married 一 be married （结婚）（V） have可延续性动词

7、begin/start - be on （开始）joindie一 be in/be a member of （加入）一be deadopen be open（开门，营业）close be closed（死亡）（关闭）come /go /arrive/get to/reachbe（in）+ 地点（来/去/到达）注意：1 .非延续性动词可以用现在完成时，但不能和时间段连用，出现时间段必须变 对应的延续性动词。Eg: The movie has already begun. VThe movie has begun for 10 minutes. XThe movie has been on for

8、 10 minutes. V. have/has gone to去了某地，还在某地have/has been to去过某地+次数have/has been in来/去某地多久+时间段.对于没有明确的时间状语的句子，要根据语境做判断，如果表示已经做完了 某事，那么也要用现在完成时。He has nm （run）out of his money, so he cant buy his favorite sports shoes.用 have gone to 或 have been to /in 填空。（1） Where is Jack? He has been to the farm.（2） Ha

9、ve you ever been to America? - Yes, I have been to there many times.（3） He has been in Shanghai since three days ago.二、过去完成时（一）过去完成时的定义：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。（过去的过去）（二）过去完成时的结构：主语+ had+ done （v.过去分词）（三）过去完成时的时间状语：when, before, by the time, by the end of+过去时间点，宾语从句中By the time I got outside, the b

10、us had already left.I heard that they had been married for 50 years.had left/had been married got/heardI11_过去的过去过去现在三、现在进行时.定义：表示现在（说话时）或当前一段 时间（现阶段）正在进行或发生的动作。（一） .构成：主语+am/is/are+doing（现在分词）（三）标志词：now, look, listen, right now, at the moment, these days.We are having an English class now.He is work

11、ing on the farm these days.现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况在词尾直接+ing: read-reading.以不发音 e 结尾的动词，去 e+ing: write-writing （see-seeing , be-being ）2 .以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母+ing： get-getting, cut-cutting, plan-planningrun-running, swim-swimming, win-winning(listen-listening, open-opening, wait-waiting).特殊情况 ti

12、e- tying, die-dying, lie-lying注意事项：1 .某些动词常用进行时态表示将来。常见的动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, start, fly 等。Eg: The bus is coming soon. My friend is arriving next week.2 .某些表示感觉，愿望或状态的动词，不能用进行时，这些词有：hear, see, like, want, hope 等。四、过去进行时.定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作。(一) .构成：主语+ was/were + doing(现在分词)(三)标志词：at thi

13、s time yesterday, at 8 yesterday, at that time,from8:00 tol0:00 last Sunday, when, while.1. He was working(work)at this time yesterday.2. When the teacher came in, they were reading (read) aloud.3. My father was watching (watch) CCTVnews while my mother was cooking.时态专项2习题一单项选择。( )1.1 my hometown fo

14、r many years. I miss my friends there. (2014 青岛)A. will leave B. have left C. will be away from D. have been away from()2. William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have greatinfluence today.(2016 青岛)A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead()3Its time to work now. -OK, Til wake

15、 Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell aslee D. falls asleep (2018 青岛)()4.We have been friends.(南宁)A. last year B. one year ago C. since we met last year D. when we met last year( )5. Miss Brown, we cleanig the classroom. Can we go home now? (广州)A.finish B.flnishing

16、 C.are flnished D.have Hnished（）6. My grandparents _that city since 2008.（北京）A.will live B. live C. have lived D. were living （）7.- Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch with her?Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she _there.（烟台）A. been, will get B. been, gets C. gone, will get D.gone,ge

17、ts（）8. -Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.（威海）A. talked B. talk C.was talking D. am talking（）9. -Millie, where is Miss Li? -Sheyear students in the hall.（）9. -Millie, where is Miss Li? -Sheyear students in the hall.a speech on Chinese art to the first（南乐）A. gives B. gave C

18、. is giving D. has given（）10. You Dont talk on the phone.（河北）A.will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven（ ）ll.Tom wants to be a singer and he singing lessons to do it.（江西）A. took B. has taken C. is taking D.was taking二.胃所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（2018青岛中考）make, raise, travel, watch, cost-Why

19、 are they so busy? -Because they money for homeless people.1. Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.2. The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.3. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We the boatraces and eat zongzi on that day.4. Beijing is such a fantasti

20、c place that Amy there three time.用所享单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（2019青岛中聿） require, organize, wait, connect,sellJack is a good learner, because he always what he needs to learnwith something interesting.1. English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.2. He to hand in his science report last week.3. The

21、 writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far.4. - Where is Grace? -She is at the gate of the theatre. She in lineto get the ticket.三.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式.Every morning, my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day, I open my books in class and start

22、my lessons. Every night I look at the photos of my favorite sports stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing?Paper 1(create) about 2,000 years ago in China. After its 2(invent), people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books we

23、re only produced one at a time 3 hand. As a result there werentmany books, and they were expensive. So few people had the chance 4 (learn) and to read.Printing was invented in China during Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible 5( produce) books more quickly and che

24、aply, knowledge and ideas spread 6(fast) than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet 7 the 20th century.Although the Internet is still young, it is growing fast and may become more powerful than 8(print ) The machines used to rea

25、d the information 9 now small and light. Computers and the Internet are used inclassrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are read online. So, will books 10(replace) by the Internet in the future?时态专项2习题答案 一单项选择1-5 DDBCD 6-11 CDDCBC二2018综合填空1. are raising 2. costs 3.was made 4.will watch 5.has traveled2019综合填空l.connects 2.will organize 3.was required 4.has sold 5.is waiting 三.语法填空1. was created 2.invention 3.by 4to learn 5. to produce6.faster 7.in 8. printing 9. are 10.be replaced