上海市普陀区兴陇中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、（上）D./D. sleptD. forD. French, FranceD. ifD. manyD. walkD. mostD. withD. hundred of2019-2020学年上海市兴陇中学七年级第一次月考英语试卷Choose the best answer.l.As SPCA officer, my uncle loves the homeless animals.A. aB. anC. the.Give your puppy a basket in.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleeping.The two students saved many people

2、 danger of the fireA. inB. fromC. at4.Sally comes from, so she can speak very good.A. French, FrenchB. France, FranceC. France, French.Well go to visit the Great Wall it doesnt rain tomorrow.A. sinceB. beforeC. when.Nick can speak a little Chinese, but he knows about English.A. fewB. littleC. a fewt

3、 is safe to the road when there9s a green lightA. crossB. acrossC. through.Which place do you like, the city or the suburb?A. bestB. betterC. more.When a dog is very young, we should hold him both hands.A. inB. onC. at.Mr. Smith has collected over stamps.A. hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. two hundred.L

4、earning English helps you more foreign friends.思，有几个；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据前一句Nick会说一点中文，but表示转折，前后进行对比， 故此处应该用表示否定的词。English翻译为一种语言，是不可数名词，故选B。【点睛】L few与little作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别：(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。e.g. few books ； few students(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。e.g. little water； little fooda few与a little都表示

5、肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别：(l)afew后加可数名词复数(2) a little后加不可数名词单数。e.g. Pm going to buy a few bananas.I can speak only a little Chinese.2. a little与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g. 一Can you speak English?一Yes, but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one.(可修饰形容词比较级)She slept little

6、 last night.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉2.1 t is safe to the road when there9s a green light.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. walk【答案】A【详解】句意：绿灯亮时过马路很安全。考查动词辨析。A.cross作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过 桥、过河等，与goacross同义。B. across动词或介词，多指从表面上穿过，甚至还有对面的意思；C. through 介词，多指从中穿过。D. walk行走。根据句型“itis+形容词+todosth”可知此处需要用动词。

7、排除C。across the road在马路对面，是一个状态。cross the road过马路，是一个动作。故选A。8 .Which place do you like, the city or the suburb?A bestB. betterC. moreD. most【答案】B【详解】句意：您最喜欢哪个地方？城市还是郊区？本题主要考查选择疑问句中比较级的用法。根据空后的“thecityorthesuburb城市还是郊区”两者相比较更 喜欢哪一个？用比较级better,表示“更喜欢”。故选B。9 .When a dog is very young, we should hold him

8、 both hands.A. inB. onC. atD. with【答案】D【详解】句意：当狗还很小的时候，我们应该用双手托住它。本题主要考查介词辨析。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. at在；D. with用；根据句意可知此处用“with both hands用双手”。故选D。10 .Mr. Smith has collected over stamps.A. hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. two hundredD. hundred of【答案】c【详解】句意：史密斯先生已收集了两百多张邮票。本题主要考查hundred的用法。hundred和hundre

9、ds of区别：1) hundred具体数词+hundred,前必有具体数 字且后严禁of； 2) hundreds of表模糊概念，前面不能有具体数字也不能有over或more than等且后必有of。 故排除ABC。此处史密斯先生的邮票是一个确数不是概数，故选C。11 .Learning English helps you more foreign friends.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to making【答案】A【详解】句意：学习英语可以帮助您结交更多的外国朋友。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。A. make动词原形；B. made动词过去式；C.making

10、现在分词；D. to making 介词+动词ing形式；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事”为固定句型，故选A。12 .Every day a lot of tourist see soldiers the Chinese national flag in the square.A. to riseB. roseC. to raiseD. raising【答案】D【详解】句意：每天都有很多游客在广场上看到士兵们升起中国国旗。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。raise及物动词，rise不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语；see sb doing sth,看见 某人正在做某事。ing形式做see的

11、宾语补足语。故选D。13.1 Australia with my family twice, but I still want to travel there again.A. visitedB. have visitedC. visitD. will visit【答案】B【详解】句意：我已经和家人两次去过澳大利亚，但是我仍然想再次去澳大利亚。本题主要考查动词的时态。A. visited一般过去时；B. have visited现在完成时;C.visit现在时；D. will visit 一般将来时；现在完成时用来描述截至目前，已经重复完成过几次的动作。在这种用法中，句中常常含有 包含次数的部

12、分。根据题干中的关键词“twice两次”，可知此处应用现在完成时，故选B。14.My aunt works as an architect. She plans of buildings in a construction company.A. drawsB. drawC. will drawD. drew【答案】A【详解】句意：我的姨妈是建筑师。她在一家建筑公司中绘制建筑物平面图。本题主要考查时态的用法。A. draws 一般现在时的第三人称单数；B. draw一般现在时；C.w川draw一般将 来时；D. drew过去时；题干中“阿姨是一个建筑师，她在一家建筑公司中绘制建筑物平面图”。表示

13、现在 的状态，故用一般现在时。主语为she,故谓语动词需用第三人称单数。故选A。15-Simon, shall we travel to Shanghai to visit Ben and Kitty?A. Thats all rightB. Youre welcome C. Yes, pleaseD. Thafs a good idea【答案】D【详解】句意：Simon,要不我们一起去上海看望Ben和Kitty?好主意。本题主要考查交际用语。A. Thafs all right没关系；B. Youe welcome不用谢；C. Yes, please是的，请；D. Thafs a good

14、idea好主意。前文中shall we travel to Shanghai to visit Ben and Kitty表示征求对方意见，故回答应为 同意或者不同意。故选D。Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage.A. what B. On the other hand C. beingD. more often E. in front of F. tooThe expression Excuse me is 16 used in the United States than in China. An Ame

15、rican says Excuse me“ when he wants to pass 17 someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. Thank you“ means to appreciate （感激）18 someone has done for you. An American says“Thank you“ all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you“ to the cashier when he

16、 had paid for his food. He will say “Thank you“ to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. 19, the wife thanks her husband for helping her with her housework. So theAmerican peoples idea of 20 polite is quite different f

17、rom ours.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C本文告诉我们：“Excuseme抱歉。”在美国比在中国更经常用，当美国人想经过某人前面时会说“抱歉”。 “Thankyou.谢谢你。”意思是你感谢某人为你所做的事情，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务，丈夫会感谢 妻子递给他一杯茶。美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。【16题详解】句意：“Excuse me.抱歉。”一词在美国比在中国更经常用。结合than可知此处用比较级。故选用所给的more often表示用的比较多，故选D。17题详解】句意：当美国人想在某人前面通过时，他说“抱歉”。本题考查短语。根据句意 “An

18、American says Excuse me when he wants to pass someone 美国人当想要经过别人，pass意为“经过。故in front of在前，故选E。【18题详解】 句意：“谢谢”表示感激某人为您所做的事情。考查连接词。这里是做appreciate的宾语从句中d。的宾语，故用所给词“what什么，故选A。19题详解】句意：丈夫会感谢妻子递给他一杯茶。另一方面，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务。考查介词短语。分析前后句子都为独立的一句，故此处需要用一个表示转折的短语，且结合句意及所给词, 用“On the other hand另一方面”最合适，故选B。20题详解

19、】句意：美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。考查动词，结合polite是形容词，前面需要用系动词be,且of是介词，故用being。故选C。Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.21. The dog has helped the police catch many. (thief)It will be my birthday and my mum will have a big party for me. (twenty)22. Mr. Li has some friends because he lived

20、 in Canada in the past. (Canada)Miss Gao teaches music. We enjoy her lessons very much, (we)23. My aunt has us to her home. (invitation)My father is a in this construction company. (manage)【答案】21. thievestwentieth22. Canadianus 25. invited26. manager【21题详解】句意：这只狗帮助警察抓到了许多小偷。木题主要考查名词的复数。many修饰可数名词，故t

21、hief应该为复数形式，thief以f结尾，改f为v再加es, 故答案为：thieves。22题详解】句意：这将是我的20岁生日，妈妈将为我举办一个大型聚会。考查序数词的用法。表示某人多少岁生日要使用序数词，20岁生日应译为twentiethbirthday o故答案为 twentieth o【23题详解】句意：李先生有一些加拿大朋友，因为他过去住在加拿大。考查词性转换。空后为名词，需要用形容词修饰，Canadian的形容词为Canadian （加拿大人的），故答案为 Canadian o24题详解】句意：高老师教我们音乐，我们非常喜欢她的课。考查动词宾语。动词后用宾格，we的宾格为us。故答

22、案为us。25题详解】句意：我的阿姨邀请我们去她家里。考查现在完成时的用法。空前有has,此处应该用动词的过去分词，invitation的动词为invite,再将其变成 过去分词形式，故答案为invited。26题详解】句意：我爸爸是这家建筑公司的经理。考查名词的用法。空前为不定冠词a,此处需要用名词形式。manage的名词形式为manager。故答案为manager。Rewrite the sentences as required.27. The ambulance man drove the man to the hospital at once.（改为疑问句）the ambulance

23、 man the man to the hospital at once?28. It took me one and a half hours to finish my homework yesterday.（对划线部分提问）did it take you to finish your homework yesterday?29. We are going to have a basketball match tomorrow.（保持句意基本不变）There going to a basketball match tomorrow.30. There are no books in the

24、box.（同义句转换）There books in the box.31. I spend about ten minutes going to school on foot.（保持句意基本不变）It me about ten minutes to to school.32. does, a nurse, what, do, in the hospital （连词成句）9 *【答案】27.(1). Did (2). drive(1). How(2). long28. (1). is (2). be(1). aren*t(2). any29. (1). took (2). walkWhat do

25、es a nurse do in the hospital?27题详解】本题考查一般疑问句的用法。一般疑问句的构成：(1) be+主语+其它部分？(2)情态动词/助动词+主语+动 词原形+其它部分?分析句子，句中没有be动词或者情态动词，但有行为动词“drove”且为过去时态，故需 要借助助动词did,位于句首，首字母应该大写。再将drove变成原形drive。故答案为(1). Did (2). driveo28题详解】本题考查划线部分提问，实际考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句基本结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。本题的划 线部分是表示时间长短的“大约一个半小时”，故应该使用对时间长短进行提问的特殊疑问

26、词How long多 久”。本题答案为：(1). How (2). long.29题详解】本题考查同义句转换。分析上下两句，只需要将be going to have (将有)进行同义句转换，表示“将有”有 there will be 或者 there is going to be。因为题目中含有 going to。故答案为：(1). is (2). beo30题详解】本题考查同义句转换。There are no books in the box.盒子里没有书。换句话就是“盒子里没有任何书”。变 否定句的时候，在be动词后面加not。any用于否定句中修饰books。故答案为：(1). aren

27、*t (2).any。31题详解】本题考查同义句转换。考查的是固定句型sb. spend+口寸间+doing sth.和It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人 一段时间做某事”的同义转换。因为前句子的时态是一般过去时spend。因此下句需用take的过去式took, 还考查了固定短语。n foot “走路”的同义词为walk。故答案为：(l).took (2).walko32题详解】本题考查连词成句。本题句末为疑问号且所给词中有疑问词what,故为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句基本结构: 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分。本题答案为：What does a nurse

28、 do in the hospital?【点睛】在做句型转换这类题时，需要我们不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，而且还要 根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。比如第5小题考查的是固定句型sb. spend+ 时间+d0ingSth.和11215 51+时间+1。10 5由.“花费某人一段时间做某事”的同义转换。再根据原句中的动 词判断可知时态为一般过去时，需要综合考虑才能得出答案。Part 3 Reading and WritingReading comprehensionChoose the best answer.More than 7 hundred y

29、ears ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day, the Prince wanted to go hunting with his guards. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out of the house and jumped up to put his paws （爪子） on th

30、e Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Geleifs paws and head.“What have you done?, the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son but only found his clothes and some blood on the ground. You have killed my son. The Prince said angrily and killed Gelert. Just asGeler

31、t was dying, he tried his best to bark （吠 HU ） . The Prince heard a baby crying. He ran out of the houseand saw his son lying on the ground safely. And there was a dead wolf near his son. Suddenly, the Prince knew that Gelert protected the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house

32、but Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad when he knew he had killed his faithful friend. He buried Gelert on the top of a mountain. From then on, the Prince never smiled again.30. Gelert was the dog of the Prince ofA. ScotlandA. ScotlandB. EnglandC. IrelandD. Wales34. The Prince asked34. The Pri

33、nce askedto look after his son when he went hunting.A. his guardsB. his wifeC.his dogD. a wolf35. When the Prince came back, he foundA. some blood on Gelert paws and headA. some blood on Gelert paws and headB.his son in the houseC. a dead dogD.a wolf in the house36. In fact, Gelert when the Prince w

34、ent hunting.A. killed the babyC. left the Princes house37. The Prince never smiled again because.A. Gelert killed the wolfC. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. DB. killed the PrinceD. saved the babyB. he had buried the dog on the top of a mountainD. Gelert had killed h

35、is baby son37. C【分析】本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋 葬它的故事。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.n 可知 Gelert 是 威尔士王子的狗，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段uHe told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.v可知王子让他的狗 在他出去打猎的时候照顾他的儿子，故选C。35题详

36、解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “When the Prince came back-, Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert paws and head.”可知，当王子回来的时候发现然后王子看到了 Gelert的爪子和头部的鲜血。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “ Suddenly, the Prince knew that Gelert protected the baby and killed the wolf. 可 知当王子出去打猎的时候Gelert救了这个婴儿。故选D。37题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 Tears ran d

37、own his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. After this, the Prince never smiled again.当他意识到他杀死了忠实的朋友时，泪水从他脸上滑落下来。从此以后，王子再 也不笑了。”可推知王子知道误杀了狗之后，再没笑。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如题2/3都可以从文章中第二段找到相关句子。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

38、B. Choose the words or phrases to complete the passage.If you have no mobile phone, no computer, and no Internet with you, what will you do with your free time? Will you go 38?Harley, a 15-year-old girl from California, US stayed calm. She did something different. Her mobile phone didnt work one day

39、, so she decided to try and live 39 it. She took a six-week summer travel with some friends.Harley and other ten teenagers rode their bikes 3,000 miles across the States. With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia on June 23. They travelled through small towns in the s

40、outh, and they 40 in the mountains. If s not easy to find a comfortable place to sleep/It was too hot in the south, and super wet, too. Harley said. And mosquitoes were around them all the time when sleeping outside.Although, there were 41, no one left the team. Everyone was hard-working and did eve

41、rything for thegroup J Harley said. “We learned how to live with other people and look after each other.”From these things, they not only 42 themselves, but also opened their eyes. Southern people are really nice J Harley said. Small communities were just like that. Ifs a nice change of what most of

42、 us are used to. Ifs how the rest of the country lives. Ifs a whole new world.”38.A.crazyB.enjoyableC.happyD.busy39.A.onB.forC.withD.without40.A.set a fireB.watched TVc.made campsD.hunted animals41.A.happinessB.difficultiesc.worriesD.sadness42.A.trainedB.taughtc.learnedD.practiced【答案】38. A39. D40. C

43、 41. B42. A【分析】本文主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的15岁女孩哈雷(Harley)和其他十个少年在美国各地骑自行车3,000 英里的事迹，途中虽然困难重重，但是没有人退出，这个过程中他们不仅锻炼了他们自己，同时也增长了 自己的见识。【38题详解】 句意：你会变得疯狂吗?A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to making12.Every day a lot of tourist see soldiers the Chinese national flag in the square.A. to riseB. roseC. to raiseD. raisingAu

44、stralia with my family twice, but I still want to travel there again.A. visitedB. have visitedC. visitD. will visit14.My aunt works as an architect. She plans of buildings in a construction company.A. drawsB. drawC. will drawD. drew15-Simon, shall we travel to Shanghai to visit Ben and Kitty?A. That

45、s all rightB. Youre welcome C. Yes, pleaseD. Thafs a good ideaChoose the correct words from the box to complete the passage.A. what B. On the other hand C. being D. more often E. in front of F. tooThe expression “Excuse me” is 16 used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me w

46、hen he wants to pass 17 someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. Thank you” means to appreciate (感激)18 someone has done for you. An American says“Thank you“ all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid for his food.

47、 He will say “Thank you“ to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. 19. the wife thanks her husband for helping her with her housework. So theAmerican peoples idea of 20 polite is quite different from ours.Fill in the bl

48、anks with the given words in their proper forms.21. The dog has helped the police catch many. (thief)It will be my birthday and my mum will have a big party for me. (twenty)22. Mr. Li has some friends because he lived in Canada in the past. (Canada)Miss Gao teaches music. We enjoy her lessons very much,