江苏苏州2021年中考英语试题解析.docx

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1、2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项: 1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟;.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填 写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;2 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不 在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;

2、每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。1. Football fans are often called the “12th man“ because of their influence a teamA. toB. fromC. onD. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队的影响。考查介词。to朝；from从；on在上;at在点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知,此处是influenceon”对的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。2. Accord

3、ing to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A. mightB. mayC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境 可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。1.1 know how busy you are and naturally I wouldnt take too mu

4、ch of your time.1. offB. upC. onD. down【答案】BWhich of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage?A. Dishonest.B. Impatient.C. Caring.D. Humorous.27. What does the underlined paragraph imply （暗示）?A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.B.Helen would rather leave Jane alone.C. Nothin

5、g could make Jane happy again.D.Janes luck might change for thebetter.28. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane?A. She chose to trust Miss Temple.B.She didnt mind being accused.C. She made up her childhood story.D.She once behaved as a bad girl.【答案】27.C28. D 29. A【解析】【分

6、析】文章讲述了 Miss Temple与作者之间的一番谈论。Miss Temple告诉作者要证明自己不是个坏女孩, 作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了 Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate （夸大）nothing.”“可知，Miss Temple是一个乐于助人，关心他人的人，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中划线部分可知，通过周围景色的描述以及Miss Templ

7、e的出现可以推断出，在Miss Temple的说服下，Jane可能会有些改变，Jane的运气可能从此会变好，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最 正确的人，告诉了 Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事，说明她最终选择相信Miss

8、 Temple,故选A。DEverybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain islike the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store filespictures, language (words, texts, sounds) and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and b

9、oxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.The brain is not A computer disk, And it isnt a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds (杂 草)in a garden, doesnt it? The picture actually shows a childs neocortex-a part of the brain that controls s

10、ight and hearing. You can guess what happensmore “weeds“ grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal (神 经元 )networks. The networks grow around our neurons. -What makes them grow? Learning! Learning is brain change/9 says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland

11、, Ohio, USA. Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can thi

12、nk and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest when a) you are interested in and like what you are learning, b) you are in control ofwhat you learn

13、 and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard. Understanding a challenging task makesyou feel good and develops your brain.30. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The braina fantastic computer.C. How to make your brain stronger.31. What can we learn from the passage 2?A. Learn

14、ing makes our neuronal networks grow.C. We remember better when things are easy.32. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Interest is the best teacherC. Never too late to learn【答案】30. B 31. A 32. DB. What people believe about the brain.D. Our brain-a growing system.B. Seeing a challenging task dev

15、elops our brain.D. Theres nothing we can do to make us smarter.B. Meeting lifes challengesD. Learning is brain change【解析】【分析】文章介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长的方法。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works.”以及整段的描述可 知，第一段主要是介绍人们对大脑的看法，故选B。31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Learning is brai

16、n change.a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes.“可知，学习使我们的神经元网络成长。故选A。【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍大脑的工作原理以及使大脑成长的方法学习, 故选Do第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项选项中有两项为多余选项。It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class

17、 to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.33 They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. Strange/51 thought. They must be up to something !,91 watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Ti

18、mothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. 34 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped o

19、ut from behind the tree. I cried, “35”Timothy and Jenna were surprised. What is happening? Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothys brother. 36 Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the gr

20、ound would swallow （吞下）me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. 37 A. I will never trust them again.B. A thought suddenly came into my mind.C. Out of curiosity I followed Timothy and Jenna.D. Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.

21、E. I will never jump to conclusions again.F. I saw what the two of you had done.G. Luckily, they invited me to join them.【答案】33. C 34. B 35. F 36. D 37. E【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样,作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。【33题详解】根据Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.以及They stopped

22、 at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange, I thought. They must be up to somethingI watched them from behind a large tree”可知，他们换了 一 个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语 境，故选C。【34题详解】根据Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna.I cried”可知,这里是说自己看见他们 之间的事情之后的想

23、法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】不艮据“I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知,这里应该是作者喊道自己看到 的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么。符合语境，故选F。【36题详解】根据I turned out that in the bag was

24、a special comic book bought by Timothys brother.以及Once I heard the explanation, I turned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收 钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the ground would swallow （吞下） me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistak

25、e and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自 己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。符合语境，故选E。第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确 形式。每空限填一词。38. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Lefs get prepared （今晚）to give Dad a big surprise.【答案】tonight【解析】【详解】句意：明天是父亲节，今晚让我们准备好给爸爸一个惊喜。“今晚”的英文表达为“tonight”，副词，

26、作时间状语。故填tonight。39. Suzhou Museum （位于）to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.【答案】lies【解析】【详解】句意：苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面。lie“位于，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是 单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填lies。40. In China, （、学的）education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.【答案】primary【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。“小学的”英文表达为“primary，形容词，修饰名

27、词 educationo 故填 primary oWe need to increase our （矢II 识）of the history of the Communist Party of China【答案】knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knowledge“知识 是不可数名词，此处用原形， 故填 knowledgeoDont get on the bus before （，青,点）the total number of your team members.【答案】counting【解析】【详解】句意：在清点你的团队成员总数之前，不要上车。cou

28、nt清点，介词before后加动名词作宾语，故 填 counting oKate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen.【答案】（w）hile【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可 知，空处应是while,然而，连词。故填（w）hile。41. A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.【答案】（A）mon

29、g【解析】【详解】句意：在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是西游记。根据“the our great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在中国四大古典小说中，Among在 中， 介词，用于三者或三者以上。故填Among。42. A walk in the fresh air can 1 your mood after a stressful days work.【答案】ift【解析】【详解】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“L.your moo

30、d after a stressful days work”可知，lift ones mood提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填ift。43. When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s with our backs.【答案】(s)traight【解析】【详解】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“standwith our backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是 straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。44. In 1961, Yuan Long

31、ping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.【答案】(a)dvantages【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant和首字母提示，空处应是advantage,优点，可数名词；因之前有 many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。第六部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线

32、上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。每空限填词。Does my goldfish know who I am?I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 48 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all

33、kinds of things, and remember them 49 quite a long time.This shouldnt surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and50 (know)when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 51 (they) do this.Many kinds of fish can tell one from an

34、other, according to their group, their relatives, 52 even their own eggs. But fish live in 53 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 54 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.50, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 5

35、5 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 56 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in.Im not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 57 (look) like, but I wouldnt be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, pe

36、rhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.【答案】48. studying49. for 50. know51. them 52. and#or 53. a54. senses 55. surely56. excitedlooks【解析】【分析】文章介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各 样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。【48题详解】句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何生活的。spend(in) doing sth”花费时间做某事。是固定短语，故填stu

37、dying。 【49题详解】句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间。quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接，故填for。【50题详解】句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开出售。and连接并列成分, 前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填know。【51题详解】句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。【52题详解】句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group,

38、their relatives.even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接，故填and/or。【53题详解】句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格修饰其后的单数名词world,应用不定冠词，very 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【54题详解】句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。根据“are”可知，句子主 语应是复数名词，故填senses。【55题详解】句意：我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填 surely o【56题详解】

39、句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。空格处作表语，应用形容词，修饰有生命 的鱼，应用ed形容词，故填excited。【57题详解】句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face,动词要用三单形式，故填looks。第七部分阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分,2题2分,3题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa.

40、His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldnt make it through the night.Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and

41、soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoy

42、ed playing with the Tolans pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them J Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for abo

43、ut five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.57. Whafs the name of the hippo?58. How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?59. In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why?【答案】58. Douglas.59. He was saved by lan Stevenson and hi

44、s friends.60. The wild. Because that was where he belonged. /A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在 它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevenson和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到 野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。58题详解】根据Later, the hippo, now cal

45、led Douglas”可知，这只河马叫 Douglas,故填 Douglas。【59题详解】不艮据“Without his mother, the baby probably wouldnt make it through the night. Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs.“可矢口，小河马被 Ian Stevenson 和他的朋 友们发现，救了 小河马，故填 He was saved by Ian Ste venson

46、and his friends.【60题详解】根据Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,“ Tolan says.“可知， 五年后小，可马 可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾, 故填 The wild. Be

47、cause that was where he belonged./A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo. 第八部分书面表达（共1题;满分25分）61.在日常生活中，冲突难免发生。请以“A conflict with.为题。用英语写下你与他人（如：家人，老 师，同学等）或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。故事需包括冲突的发生和解决。注意：1 .词数：100左右；.请先将标题填写完整，再写文章；3文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息;照抄阅读语篇不得分。参考词汇：conflict冲突A conflict with【答案】

48、例文：A conflict with my motherIn daily life, conflicts often occur. I sometimes have conflicts with my mother.When I got home, she always said a lot. She would ask me about my performance in class, how I got along with my classmates and so on. I felt really bored sometimes. I was very tired after a days class. When I got home, I just wanted to rest and didnt want to talk. So whenever my mother asked me something, we always had some conflicts.Later, I told my good friend what I tho