2022年上海市闵行区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解).docx

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1、2022年上海市闵行区中考一模英语Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.1.2.3.4.5.A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听至!的对 话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A. Steak.B. Chicken wings.C.

2、Salad.D. Vegetables.B. By car.7.A. By bus.C. By taxi.D. By ferry.8.A. At6:30.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:00.D.At7:15.9.A. At a post office. B. At a restaurant.C. In a book store.D. In a library.10.A. The village was quite near. B. The village was not worth visitingC. They only took a bus to the village. D. T

3、hey enjoyed the beautiful scenery.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）1 l.Tim is the first British astronaut to visit the International Space Station.12 .Tim thinks the Earth looks really beautiful from space.13

4、 .The astronauts had a lot of time to relax at the space station.14 .The astronauts watched a movie together once a week.15 .Tim hopes to explore the secrets of Mars（火星）in the future.D. Listen to the passage and Hll in the blanks （听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10 分）16.A new study suggests people should call frie

5、nds sending a text（短信）.17.1n the study, many people chose to contact an old friend 18.Actually, hearing someones voice made the experience.19.People like to text because they 睛。只要我们用心感受生活，就能发现身边的美好，也许它只是一个平凡人，一件平常事，一个普通物品, 也会给我们的生活增添光彩。请根据自己的经历或者见闻，和同学们分享你在生活中发现的美及感受。2022年上海市闵行区中考一模英语Part 1 Listenin

6、g （第一部分听力）1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.1.2.3.4.5.A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听至!的对 话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A. Steak.B. Chicken wings.C. Salad.D. Vegetables.B. By car.7.

7、A. By bus.C. By taxi.D. By ferry.8.A. At6:30.B. At 6:45.C. At 7:00.D.At7:15.9.A. At a post office. B. At a restaurant.C. In a book store.D. In a library.10.A. The village was quite near. B. The village was not worth visitingC. They only took a bus to the village. D. They enjoyed the beautiful scener

8、y.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）1 l.Tim is the first British astronaut to visit the International Space Station.12 .Tim thinks the Earth looks really beautiful from space.13 .The astronauts had a lot of ti

9、me to relax at the space station.14 .The astronauts watched a movie together once a week.15 .Tim hopes to explore the secrets of Mars（火星）in the future.D. Listen to the passage and Hll in the blanks （听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10 分）16.A new study suggests people should call friends sending a text（短信）.17.1n the

10、 study, many people chose to contact an old friend 18.Actually, hearing someones voice made the experience.19.People like to text because they wont be or interrupted while messaging.2O.When calling, people dont need to overthink the behind the words in a text.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

11、（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）All the neighbors have pity the poor boy who lives in the garage.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【详解】句意：所有的邻居都同情那个住在车库里的可怜男孩。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on对；at在；for为了。have pity on“怜悯，同情”，是固定搭配。故选B。1. The manager changed mind because of the unexpected situation.A. heB. hi

12、mC. hisD. himself【答案】C【详解】句意：由于意外情况，经理改变了主意。考查形容词性物主代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身 代词，根据空前的“changed”和空后的“mind”可知，应该是改变了他的主意，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。2. We have to wait for two hours to get the result of the testing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others【答案】A【详解】句意：我们还得再等两个小时才能得到测试的结果。考查代词词义辨析。

13、another作代词时，指三者以上，another作形容词时，是指在原有的（三个或三个以上） 中的“一个”或“另外一个，another+数词表示“又，再 ；other作介词，另外一个；作形容词时，其他 的，另外的，后跟复数名词；the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother； others是other的复数 形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。根据题干中的数词“two”，可知此处是表达再等两个小时之意。 故选AoSteven looked out of the window and found the rain was much.A. heavyB. heavierC. he

14、aviestD. the heaviest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Steven向窗外望去，发现雨下得更大了。考查形容词比较级。heavy沉重的，形容词原级；heavier比较沉重的，形容词heavy的比较级；heaviest最 沉重的，形容词heavy的最高级，前面要加定冠词the； the heaviest最沉重的，根据空前的“much”可知，空 缺处应该填的是形容词的比较级，表示“雨下得更大了“，故选B。3. My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels.A. lonelyB. frie

15、ndlyC. quietlyD. unfortunately【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：我祖父喜欢独自 花园里干活，从不感到孤独。考查形容词。lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；quietly安静地；unfortunately不幸地；空处放在“feels”后作表 语，应用形容词形式，排除 C/D 选项；结合My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himsef 可知，此 处说的是他不感到孤独，故选A。4. do most of the students spend on their homework every day?一Abou

16、t 90 minutes.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How soon【答案】C【详解】句意：大多数学生每天花多长时间做家庭作业？ 约90分钟。考查疑问词组。How many多少；How much多少（钱）；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据“About 90 minutes.”可知对时间段提问，用How long。故选C。5. Nowadays even a smartphone store huge amounts of information.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need【答案】B【详解】句意

17、：如今即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息。考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要，根据空前的“even a smartphone”和空后的“store huge amounts of informatiorT可知，应该是即使是智能手机也能存储大量信息，用情态动词can,故选B。6. We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. have moved【答案】C【详解】句意：听到格林一家下周将搬进一套新公寓我们很高兴。考查一般将来时。mov

18、e“搬家”，根据next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，一般将来时构成：主语+will+ 动词原形，故选C。7. When my mother knocked at the door, I the latest magazine.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. would read【答案】B【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。考查时态辨析。根据“When my mother knocked at the door”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件事情正在进行， 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。故选B。8

19、. Taobao shop owners are busy clothes for their online customers.A. packB. to packC. packingD. packed【答案】C【详解】句意：淘宝店主们正忙着为他们 在线顾客打包衣服。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。9. Bill often pretends in class, but actually he doesnt at all.A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand【

20、答案】D【详解】句意：比尔在课堂上经常假装听懂了，但实际上他什么也听不懂。考查动词不定式。根据pretend to do sth.假装做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式作宾语。故选D。10. Dont be afraid to make mistakes,you,ll never really learn the language.A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】B【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会这门语言。考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；so所以；but但是，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”可知, 排除C和D,由祈使句和后面的句子是转折

21、关系，所以用or,排除A,故选B。11. Passengers must not leave their seats the plane comes to a full stop.A. if B. since C. until D.because【答案】c【详解】句意：在飞机完全停稳之前，乘客不得离开座位。考查连词辨析。if 如果；since 自从；until 直到；because 因为。Passengers must not leave their seats.the plane comes to a full stop.”可知是考查固定结构notuntil直到才”，故选CoKittys d

22、og rarely barks at people,?A. does itB. doesnt itC. has itD. hasnt it【答案】A【详解】句意：基蒂的狗很少对人吠叫，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知句子时态是一般现在时, rarely”很少”，表示否定的意义，所以句子是否定句。另外句子中有实义动词，且主语是第三人称单数，反问疑问句的助动词用does,故选A。12. changeable weather it was in the city last summer!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What【答

23、案】D【详解】句意：去年夏天这个城市的天气是多么多变啊！考查what感叹句。what感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。weather是不可 数名词，故选D。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每 空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. put out B. personal C. method D. pick out E. productsLike most people, you likely ha

24、ve problems in your life that you need to solve. Maybe you struggle every year to16 a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your best to get to school on time but still arrive late. And since these matters are 17. it can be hard to be objective （客观的）about them. But what if you step back andthink

25、 like a scientist? You might be surprised at the solutions you come up with. The Deming CycleIn 1939 Walter A. Shew-hart wrote a book about using the scientific 18 in business. He challenged the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line. He argued that businesses should

26、 be improving their 19constantly （不I断土也）.He used a circle, or cycle, to represent （代表）this. His student W. EdwardsDeming turned Shew-hart thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle - Plan, Do, Study and Act 一 that is used by many people today.A. instead B. effects C. repeating D. ta

27、ke notes E. alonePlanThink about your problem and form a hypothesis （假设）for how to solve it. Lets say you want to get to school on time. Usually you take the bus. But today, you get up late. So you decide to ask your mom to take you on her motorbike 20.1. DoNow its time to put your plan to the test.

28、 This is also the time when you start to gather data. Be sure to21 of important details such as the time you arrive at school.2. StudyConsider the 22 of your experiment. Did you get to school on time? What other factors are there to account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, s

29、o you got wet.4 ActNow you put your changes into action and try your new hypothesis again. Perhaps you determine that its faster to ride with your mom. But you need to take a rain jacket.Keep 23 the cycle so that you can constantly improve.【答案】16.D17. B 18.C19. E 20. A 21.D 22. B 23. C【分析】文章主要讲当遇到问题

30、的时候要像科学家一样考虑解决办法，并介绍了很多人都在用的PDSA循 环计划、行动、学习和行动。【16题详解】句意:也许你每年都在为给父亲挑选生日礼物而挣扎。根据“Maybe you struggle every year to . a birthday gift for your dad.”可知是为挑选生日礼物而挣扎，pick out“挑选”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：由于这些问题都是个人的，所以很难客观地看待它们。根据“Maybe you struggle every year to . a birthday gift for your dad. Maybe you try your be

31、st to get to school on time but still arrive late.”可矢口这些问题是个 人的问题，personal“个人的”，形容词作表语。故选B。【18题详解】句意：1939年，Walter A. Shew-hart写了一本关于在商业中使用科学方法的书。根据“His student W. Edwards Deming turned Shew-harts thoughts into a four-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle Plan, Do, Study and Act 一 that is used by ma

32、ny people today.”可知他的思想是关于在商业中使用科学方法的，method“方法”。故 选C。【19题详解】句意：他认为企业应该不断改进他们的产品。根据businesses should be improving”结合常识可知企业应不 断改进的是产品，products“产品”。故选E。【20题详解】句意：所以你决定让你妈妈用她的摩托车带你去。根据Usually you take the bus.”及So you decide to ask your mom to take you on her motorbike”可知此处指让妈妈用摩托车带你去学校，代替乘坐公交车，instead

33、”代替， 而不是:故选A。【21题详解】句意：一定要记下重要的细节，比如你到达学校的时间。根据“importantdetails”可知是要记下重要细节，take notes“记笔记”。故选D。【22题详解】句意:考虑一下你的实验的效果。根据“Did you get to school on time? What other factors are there to account for? Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained, so you got wet.”可知此处是说要考虑实验效果，effects”效 果”。故选B。【23

34、题详解】句意：不断重复这个循环，这样你就能不断提高。根据“so that you can constantly improve”可知要像不断提高， 需要重复这个循环，repeating“重复”。故选C。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)This is the year that I have studied in this school, (four)【答案】fourth【详解】句意：这是我在这所学校学习的第四年。根据空前的“the

35、”和空后的“year”可知，空缺处应该填的是four的序数词fourth“第四”表顺序，故填fourtho24. The club organizes short trips to the mountains,museums and so on. (beach)【答案】beaches【详解】句意：该俱乐部组织短途旅行去山上、海滩和博物馆等。beach“沙滩”，是可数名词，此处要用复 数形式，故填beaches。25. Philips interest is in game programming, but is in playing games. (I)【答案】mine【详解】句意：菲利普的兴

36、趣是游戏编程，而我的兴趣是玩游戏。我，是人称代词主格。根据“Philips interest is in game programming, but”可知此处要用I的名词性物主代词mine,表示“my interest ,故填mine。26. Students can take part in outdoor activities after school, (variety)【答案】various【详解】句意：学生放学后可以参加各种户外活动。此处应该用形容词修饰后面名词activities, variety的形 容词形式是various。故填various。27. The wonderful

37、 festival will lots of people from all over the world, (attractive)【答案】attract【详解】句意：这个精彩的节日将吸引来自世界各地的人们。attractive“有吸引力的“，是形容词，此处需要 使用其动词形式attrac俨吸引”，空前有will,动词用原形，故填attract。28. The hard-working man was so in business at the age of thirty, (succeed)【答案】successful【详解】句意:这个勤劳的人在三十岁的时候生意很成功。根据文中“was s

38、o”以及所给动词succeed,可 知此处需填succeed的形容词形式作表语。故填successfuloRoads, bridges, and houses were damaged in the earthquake, （serious）【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】句意：道路、桥梁和房屋在地震中遭到严重破坏。根据“weredamaged”可知要用副词修 饰动词，serious的副词形式seriously,意为“严重地”。故填seriously。29. . Its to accurately tell what will happen in the future. （possi

39、ble）【答案】impossible【详解】句意：准确地说出未来会发生什么是不可能的。根据空前的“Its”和空后的“to accurately tell what will happen in the future”可知，应该是准确地说出未来会发生什么是不可能的，用形容词impossible“不可能的” 作表语，故填impossibleoV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）32. Mr. King left for the airport early yesterday morning.（改为否定句）Mr. King

40、for the airport early yesterday morning.【答案】 .didnt.leave【详解】句意：金先生昨天一大早就去机场了。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词, 变成否定句要借助助动词did,同时动词要变成原形。故填didnt； leaveoThe boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes.（对划线部分提问）will the boring movie come to an end?【答案】 .How. soon【分析】【详解】句意：这个无聊的电影将在十分钟后结束。根据划线部分“in ten m

41、inutes”可知，应该用特殊疑问词 how soon“多久”进行提问,首字母大写，故填How； soonoThe university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.（改为被动语态）Many graduates by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.【答案】 .were .invited【详解】句意：这所大学邀请了许多毕业生来庆祝它的100岁生日。根据时态是一般过去时，一般过去时 的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“Many g

42、raduates”是复数，所以be动词用were,动词 invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited,故填were； invited0He didnt know what he could say to his parents on the phone.（改为简单句）He didnt know what to his parents on the phone.【答案】. to .say【详解】句意：他不知道他能在电话里对父母说些什么。根据what he could say to his parents on the phone 可以和“what+动词不定式”进行转换，作“know”的宾语，s

43、ay说不定式是to say,故填to； say。33. A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world.（保持句意不变）It a British man more than two years to a map of the world.答案. took .make【详解】句意：一位英国人花了两年多的时间制作世界地图。句型“主语+spend+时间doing sth”“某人做某 事花了多长时间”可以和“it takes sb some time to do sth”“做某事花了某人多长时间”进行转换，时态是一般过

44、 去时，所以用take的过去式took,动词make“制作，故填took； make。34. Is the school library open at the weekend? the visitor asked us.（改为间接引语）The visitor asked us the school library open at the weekend.【答案】 . ifwhether.was【分析】【详解】句意:“学校图书馆周末开放吗？ “客人问我们。原句可表示“客人问我们学校图书馆周末是否开放”, “是否译为if/whether，原句be动词is在从句中需与“asked”的时态一致。故填

45、if/whether； was。35. personal abilities, a great way, is, to develop, volunteering （连词成句）【答案】Volunteering is a great way to develop personal abilitiesA great way to develop personal abilities is volunteering【详解】根据标点符号可知本题用陈述句语序。这里可以用动名词作主语，即Volunteering“志愿服务”作主 语，此处是谓语用单数is； a great way to这是一个很好的方法”；

46、develop personal abilities”发展个人能力”。 故填 Volunteering is a great way to develop personal abilities.或者是 A great way to这是一个很好的方法”作主 语，develop personal abilities”发展个人能力”，作后置定语；is“系动词”；volunteering“志愿服务”作表语。故 填 A great way to develop personal abilities is volunteering.故填 Volunteering is a great way to dev

47、elop personal abilities”志愿服务是发展个人能力的好方法7A great way to develop personal abilities is volunteering一个发展 个人能力的好方法就是做志愿服务Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Discussion topic Is the Clean Hong Kong campaign（运动）working?LittleBug 88:My d

48、ad had to pay a $1500 fine today for throwing a cigarette butt on the ground. An officer caught him and gave him a ticket. That9s just bad!MsNeat99:Littering is against the law. If you break that law, youre a littler bug”, andwont beor interrupted while messaging.20.When calling, people dont need to