考研英语长难句解析突破lec.docx

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1、考研英语长难句精选解析突破I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic （苏格拉底的）way about moral problems.词汇突破elect ilekt v.选举；选择，决定（做某事）；（上帝）挑选（某人）（使 其灵魂永远得救）adj.卓越的；蒙上帝挑选（而得救）的；当选（而尚未就职 的）n.被选的人；上帝的选民；特权集体 moral moirol adj.道德的;精神

2、上的；品性端正的 n.道德;禺目结构分析主句是I shall define him as an individual z who引导了一个超长定语从句，修饰individual ,可以采用前置法翻译，也可采取单独成句法翻译的方法。as his primary duty and pleasure in life是状语成分，本应放在句末 作补充说明，由于elected的宾语the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems比较长，所以as引导的状语作了前 置处理，形成倒装。With $ 3.5 billion being lo

3、st on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Webs most profitable business.词汇突破wager weidsarn.赌注；赌博；赌物vi.打赌vt.下赌注 pornography pD：rna:grafi n.色情文学；色情描写profitable pra:fitabladj.有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的结构分析本句的主干是 gambling has passed pornographyo with $ 3. 5 billion this year 是 介词结构作伴随状语

4、。as the Web s most profitable business是介词结构作状语，修饰 gamblingoMarch 1998 a friend of Williamss got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictionsf and wrote to inform the casino of Williamss gambling problem.词汇突破involuntarily in vadentereli adv.无心地；不自觉地；偶然地 casino kasi:noun.俱乐部，赌场；娱乐场结构分析本句是一个简单句。句子的主干是a friend of Williams s got him confined, and wrote to inform the casinoo In March 1998 是 句子的时间状语，for addiction表原因，of Williams s gambling problem 作 inform 的直 接宾语。