上海市建安中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期9月第一次月考英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、201%2020学年上海市建安中学七年级（上）第一次月考英语卷（删除听力）ListeningPart 1 Pronunciation, Vocabulary and GrammarLook at the phonetic symbol and fill in the blanks.1. They practice hard in order to be the most valuable. / plei oz/The boy the train because he had lost his way. /mi st/2. The of Liberty is a place of interes

2、t in the USA. / staetf u:/The English Band（乐队），One, is very popular./do rekf n/3. The thief entered the house at night. / kwai otli /Choose the best answer.4. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A, used toB. smiledC. climbedP. movedThere is M andU in the

3、word must.A. a; aB. an; aC an; anP. a; aThe street is not very busy because there isnt much.A. rubbishtraffic jamsC. pollutionP. trafficQHow long have you this country?一For three years.A gone tobeen toC. been inP. gone inYou can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole city Shanghai Tower.A at the t

4、op ofB. on the bottom ofC. at the bottom ofP. on thetop ofWhen we reached the bus stop, the last bus had left. We werent with that.A. pleasedB. pleasantC unpleasantD. pleasure22. it is to go hiking on a lovely day!A. gone toB. been toC- been inP. gone in【答案】C【详解】句意：你在这个国家待了多久了？ 三年。考查 have been to, h

5、ave gone to 和 have been in 的区别。gone to 去了（强调未回）；been to 去过（强调已回）；been in待（强调时长）；gone in错误的表达方式。根据答语“For three years.”可知，此处表示待了多久，故选C。【点睛】have been to强调去过某地（已回）；have gone to强调去了某地（未回）；have been in强调待在某地多久。例句：I have been to Japan twice.我去过日本两次。（现在已经回来了）He has gone to Japan.他去了日本。（现在还在日本没回来）She has bee

6、n in this city for three years.她在这个城市三年了。You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole city Shanghai Tower.A, at the top ofB. on the bottom of C. at the bottom of P. on thetop of【答案】A【详解】句意：你可以在上海中心大厦的顶层欣赏整个城市的美景。考查介词短语辨析。at the top of在顶端，强调在物体内部的上面；on the bottom of在底下，强调是外侧的底部；at the bottom of 底

7、部，重点强调的是底端；on thetop of在顶端，强调在物体外部的上面。分析句子可知，此处表示在大厦内部的顶 端，故选A。11. When we reached the bus stop, the last bus had left. We werent with that.A pleasedB. pleasantC. unpleasantP. pleasure【答案】A【详解】句意：当我们到达公共汽车站时，末班车已经开走了。我们对此并不高兴。考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，修饰人；pleasant令人高兴的，修饰物；unpleasant令人 不高兴的，修饰物；pleasure名词，

8、高兴。分析句子可知，此处修饰人作表语，故选A。11.1 t is to go hiking on a lovely day!A. What a funB. How funnyC. What funD. Whatfunny【答案】C【详解】句意：在这么好的天气去远足是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。What a fun错误的表达方式，fun是不可数名词，不可以用a修饰；How funny多么滑稽；What fun多么有趣；What funny错误的表达方式，What修饰的中心词是 名词，funny是形容词。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这么好的天气去远足是多么有趣啊！” 的含义，不表示“滑稽”，故选C。【点

9、睛】感叹句用来表示说话人的强烈的感情。What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可 省去。句型为：What+(a / an) +形容词+名词+ (主语+谓语)！例如： l)What a cold day (it is)!今天天气真冷啊！2)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：How+形容词/副词+ (主语+ 谓语)！例如：l)How cold (it is) today!今天天气真冷啊！2)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们

10、玩得多开心啊!13. Only fish are still alive in the polluted river.A. fewB. a fewC. littleP. a little【答案】B【详解】句意：污染的河里只有几条鱼还活着。考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没 有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。分析句子可知，此处谓语动词是are 表复数，排除C和D；又因为此处表示肯定含义，翻译为“污染的河里只有几条鱼还活 着。，故选BoYou be very happy about this lovely prese

11、nt. You cant help smiling.A needB. canC. cantP. must【答案】D【详解】句意：你一定很喜欢这件可爱的礼物。你忍不住笑。考查情态动词。need需要；can能，可能；cant不能，不可能；must一定，必须。根据 “You canl help smiling.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选D。14. This chubby boy likes crisps, but his mom tells him to eat crisps to lose weight.A, moreB. fewerC. lessP. some【答案】13【详解】句意：

12、这个胖乎乎的男孩喜欢吃薯片，但他妈妈告诉他为了减肥少吃薯片。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数 名词；some一些。根据句意可知，此处表示“更少的”含义，又因为此处修饰的crisps是 可数名词复数，故选B。X6. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in a bigcity.A. live; livinglive; liveC. living; livingD. living;live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住

13、在大城市了。考查动词形式辨析。used to do过去常常做某事（现在不做了），be used to doing习惯于做 某事，都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知前句说过去的习惯，后句是现在的 习惯，故选A。17. In this team, some like to work on their own while like to work with each other.A, the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这个团队中，有些人喜欢孤军奋战，而其他人则喜欢互相合作。考查不定代词。the other两者中的

14、另一个；the others其余的人/物；another三者或三者以上 的另一个；others其他人/物。分析句子可知，此处构成固定搭配someothers”翻译 为“一些另一些，故选D。18. We promised to to look after these homeless animals.A, turnsB. take a turnC. take turnsP. taketurn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们承诺轮流照看这些无家可归的动物。考查动词和动词短语辨析。turns转弯，转变；take a turn转一圈；take turns轮流，依次； take turn错误的表达方式。

15、分析句子可知，此处构成take turns to do sth结构，翻译为“轮 流做某事”，故选C。X 9. 一How many times have you read this novel? 一A. TwoA. TwoB. SecondC. Three timeP. Twice【答案】D【详解】句意：这本小说你读了多少遍？考查次数表达。Two二；Second第二；Three time错误的表达方式，应改为Three times, 表示三次；Twice 两次 o 根据问句 “ How many times have you read this novel? ” 可知,此处 对次数提问，所以答语

16、也应用次数回答，故选D。2。一Im so nervous about the coming exam.-Ifs not that difficult.A. Dont be.B. Take care.C. Just do it.P. Take iteasy.【答案】D【详解】句意：一一我对即将到来的考试感到很紧张。放轻松。没那么难。考查情景交际。Doni be.不要。Take care.保重。Just do it.想做就做。Take it easy.放轻松。分 析语境可知，此处后者在安慰前者，表示“放轻松。”的含义，故选D。Choose the right word or expression

17、and Hll in the blanks.A. flowing B. less C. pay attention D. time E. close F. moreStart walking, jogging or cycling. No matter what your speed is, walking jogging and cycling are very important parts of a healthy lifestyle as they are activities that keep your muscles（肌肉）active and your blood2工 If y

18、ou need to keep your knees strong or havebody aches and pains, then cycling is the best way.Come up with daily walking jogging or cycling routine that fits with your schedule. After a while you can increase your distance, speed, and 22.Go out of your way to walk 23, For example, if you go to the gro

19、cery store, try topark in the farthest spot from the entrance so you are forced to walk those extra steps to get there.Walk or ride to work / school. If you live 24 enough to work or school, a good waywould be to start walking or cycling.If you jog, you should jog at least 1 kilometre to keep the fa

20、t off, and you should 25 to pace yourself（控制节奏）.【答案】2工.A 22,D23. F 24. E【分析】散步、慢跑和骑自行车的健康的生活方式是非常重要的部分活动，保持你的肌肉活 跃和血液流动。【22题详解】句意：保持你的肌肉活跃和血液流动。分析句子可知，此处表示“流动的”含义，用英语表达是flowing,此处用于keep sb/sth+ doing,表示让某人/某物一直做,故选A。【22题详解】句意：一段时间后，你可以增加你 距离，速度和时间。分析句子可知，此处表示“时间”含义，用英语表达是time,此处用于句中作宾语，故选Do3题详解】句意：多

21、走路。分析句子可知，此处表示“更多”的含义，用英语表达是more,此处用于句中修饰动词walk 作状语，故选F。【24题详解】句意：如果你住得离上班或上学的地方很近，最好开始步行或骑自行车。分析句子可知，此处表示“近”含义，用英语表达是close,此处用于句中修饰动词live作状 语，故选E。【25题详解】句意：你应该注意保持自己的速度。分析句子可知，此处表示“注意”含义，用英语表达是pay attention to,此处用于句中作谓 语，故选C。Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.2.6. You wil

22、l soon be used to letters in English. (write)27 The clerk did everything he could to his boss, (pleasure)28. Dont forget to read the before you start taking the medicine, (instruct)22 1 him not to cross the road when the traffic light is red just now. (warning)3。It was to go from Puxi to Pudong beca

23、use there was no tunnel, (convenience)【答案】2.6. writing 27. please 28, instruction2d warned 3。inconvenient12&题详解】句意：你很快就会习惯用英文写信。write动词，翻译为“写”。分析句子可知，止匕处构成be used t。doing结构，翻译为“习惯 于做某事”，所以用其动词ing形式，故填writing。【27题详解】句意：这个职员尽其所能来讨好他的老板。pleasure名词，翻译为“快乐,高兴”。分析句子可知,此处表示“取悦,讨好”的含义, 所以用动词形式，构成不定式作目的状语，故填

24、please。【28题详解】句意：服药前别忘了看说明书。instruct动词，翻译为“指导”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，所以应用其名词形 式，故填 instruction o【29题详解】句意：刚才交通灯是红色的，我警告他不要过马路。warning名词，翻译为“警告”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，又因为句中有时间 状语justnow,所以应用动词过去式，故填warned.【3。题详解】句意：从浦西到浦东不太方便，因为没有隧道。convenience名词，翻译为“方便”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容 词形式，又因为此处表示“不方便的”，所以用形容词的反义词，故填i

25、nconvenient。Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets.3X. He doesnt smoke any longer.（写出同义句）He smokes.1.1. There are a lot of dice on the table.（改为否定句）There dice on the table.33. The child is very honest to tell the truth.（改为感叹句）honest child she is to tell the truth!34. Kat

26、es known little about the history of China,?（补全反意疑问句）35. what, it, a, you, if, must, say, land, means, on, sign, you.（连词成句）【答案】31. no . longer,arent. many32. .What. an.has. she33. If you land on a sign, you must say what it means.【32题详解】句意：他不再抽烟了。题目要求写出同义句。分析句子可知，需要替换的部分是notany longer,翻译为“不再”,可用no l

27、onger替换，故填no longero【32题详解】句意：桌子上有很多骰子。题目要求改为否定句。分析句子可知，句中的谓语动词是are,改为否定需用arent；根据 空格数可知，可将a lot of替换为一个词，表示“许多”，又因为dice是复数形式，所以用 many, 故填 arent manyo【33题详解】句意：这孩子很诚实，说的是实话。题目要求改为感叹句。分析句子可知，此处修饰的中心词是可数名词单数child,所以用 What a/an；又因为honest首字母发元音音素，故填What ano【34题详解】句意：凯特对中国的历史知之甚少，是吗？题目要求补全反意疑问句。分析句子中的kno

28、wn可知，句子，s指的是has,且句中有 little,所以前句是否定句，反意疑问句根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，反意部分应用肯 定形式，又因为Kate是女生，所以用代词she代替，故填hasshe。【35题详解】句意：如果你停在一个标志上，你必须说出它的意思。题目要求连词成句。根据提示词和标点符号可知，此处表示“如果你看到一个标志，你必须 说出它的意思。”的含义；land on a sign翻译为“停在一个标志上“，what it means它的意 思”,两句之间为条件状语关系，用if连接,If you land on a sign, you must say what itmeans.P

29、art 3 Reading and WritingReading comprehension.Choose the best answer.Charlie ChaplinNever heard of him? Well, you must know the famous film star who wore a black hat, a black suit, and a pair of big black shoes which was too big for his feet. And you would never forget his funny way of walking with

30、 a stick in his hand!Yes, that was Charlie Chaplin, a small-sized man with dark hair. In the year 1900, he was often seen waiting outside the back entrances to theatres in London. He was thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance and he knew how to make peop

31、le laugh. But he couldnt get work, so he always walked on the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to an orphanage（孤儿院）.But twenty years later, this same Chaplin became the greatest, best-known and best loved comedian in the world. Any person who came to the cinema must have seen some of his fil

32、ms. He brought laughter to people everywhere. Even people who dont understand English can enjoy his films because there are few words in his films. His films depend on a lot of actions which mean the same thing to people across the world. He used a kind of world language.He borrowed or stole the clo

33、thes and shoes from other people, but he developed his own way to go with them. He got the idea for his famous walk from a London driver who had a wound in his foot.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977 when he was eighty-eight. People all over the w

34、orld were sad because of his death.34. Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrances of theatres?Because he had no money to buyD. Because he was waiting forA Because he wanted to be an actor in the theatres, tickets.C. Because he wished to become a man of business, someone.35. What was Ch

35、aplin like when he was a boy?A, Acting.C. Laughing.B，Small, thin and hungry.P. Small, thin and thirsty.36. What was that kind of world language according to the passage?A. Films.B. Laughter.C. Actions.P. English.3 Q. How did he find that funny way of walking in his films?By copying it from a London

36、driver.P. By asking other actors.Because people had nothing onD. Because people couldnt seeA. By thinking it for a long time.C By seeing films40. Why were people sad in 1977?A. Because Chaplin no longer lived in America.Christmas Day.C. Because Chaplin passed away.Chaplin.【答案】36. A37. 1338. C 39. 13

37、4。C【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了世界著名的幽默大师卓别林。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was hoping to get work in show business.”可知,他等在剧院后门是希望 得到一份演艺工作，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“a small-sized man with dark hair. He was thin and hungry.可知，他又小又 瘦又饿，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“His films depend on a lot of actions which mean the same thing to people acro

38、ss the world.”可知，他的电影依靠动作，故选C。题详解】细节理解题 o 根据He got the idea fbr his famous walk from a London driver who had a wound in his foot.”可知，他的走路灵感来自一位脚上有伤口的伦敦司机，故选B。【4。题详解】推理判断题 o 根据“Chaplin lived most ofhis life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day 1977 when he was eighty-eight.”可知，卓别林在1977

39、年去世,所以人们很伤心,故选C。【点睛】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后 联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据, 认真核查小题和原文的异同。如第一小题根据题目中的back entrances可以定位到第二段第 一句。Cloze test.Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was mak

40、ing a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates.“I was wrong. It was very different and much 41 than talking to my classmates during playtime, Li said. I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute （哑 巴）and wanted to leave the

41、 classroom 42Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely 43 their best friends after class, but cant speak in public.According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to

42、writing instead of 44.Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech contests, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. During your free time you should 45 more. Whenyoure spea

43、king in public, take it easy. Just imagine youre talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,Zhou said. That makes a fine public speech and youll feel confident.”42. A. harderB. easier43. A. slowlyquickly44. A. exceptbeside45. A. listening13. readingtranslating46. A. readpracticeC. betterC. sa

44、dlyfromC. speakingP. laterP. happilyP. withD.C. tellD. watch【答案】4X. A42. B 43. P 44. C 45. B【分析】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现 象作了分析，试图找到解决的办法。【42题详解】 句意：这是不同的并且比在游戏时间和我的同学聊天更难。harder 更难;easier 更简单;better 更好；later 更晚。根据后文 “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak.可知，此处表示“难”的含义，故选A。【42题详解】

45、 句意：我感觉自己像个哑巴，想快点离开教室。A. What a funR. How funnyC- What funP. Whatfunny13. Only fish are still alive in the polluted river.A. fewa fewC. littleP. a littleYou be veiy happy about this lovely present. You cant help smiling.A. needcanC. cantD. must25 This chubby boy likes crisps, but his mom tells him t

46、o eat crisps to lose weight.A, moreB. fewerC. lessP. some16. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in a bigcity.A. live; livinglive; liveC- living; livingP. living;liveIn this team, some like to work on their own while like to work with each other.A, the otherthe othersC- anothe

47、rP. others17. We promised to to look after these homeless animals.A. turnstake a turnC. take turnsD. taketurn 19, 一How many times have you read this novel? 一.A. Two13. SecondC. Three timeD. Twice2O. 一Im so nervous about the coming exam.-Ifs not that difficult.A. Dont be.B. Take care.C- Just do it.P. Take it easy.Choose the right word or expression and All in the blanks.A. flowing B. less C. pay attention D. time E. close F. moreStart walking jogging or cycling. No matter what your speed is, walking jogging and cycling are very important parts of a healthy lifestyle as they are activities that