上海市闵行区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx
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1、2021-2022学年闵行区八上英语期末考试Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)(选择最恰当的答案)(选择最恰当的答案)IL Choose the best answer1. Disneyland is1. Disneyland isamusement park in the USA.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Susan will go to Beijing to attend a meeting2. Susan will go to Beijing to attend a meetingApril 15t
2、h, 2013.A. onB. inC. atD. for3. A friend of3. A friend ofwill come to our party tonight.A. mineB. meC. ID. my4. Theresmilk in the fridge. Lefs go to buy some.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few5. As a famous dentist, he earns everdollars a year.A. two millionsB. two millions ofC. million ofD. two mil
3、lion6. Diogenes threw away his cup and became evenA. happierA. happierB. happyC. happiestD. happily7. There are a lot of students in the playground. Some students are running.7. There are a lot of students in the playground. Some students are running.are playing football.A. The otherB. The othersC.
4、OthersD. Another8. 一 Must I go to bed before 9:00 tonight, Mum?No, you. Its Friday today.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt9.exciting story it is! Id like to read it for a second time.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10.A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. ThoughDiogenes didnt have much money, he was still very
5、 happy.will your uncle come back to Shanghai?In two weeks.A How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often12. You had better your coat Its cold outside.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt【8题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意: 妈妈,今晚我必须在9点前睡觉吗? 不,你不用。今天是星期五。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要。问句是must引导的一般 疑问句,否定回答
6、应用neednt 表示“不必”。故选D。9. exciting story it is! Id like to read it fbr a second time.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【9题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意:这是一个多么激动人心的故事啊!我想再读一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有:What + (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!。该句应用whata/an引导,且空格后单词“exciting”以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an 修饰,故选C。10. Diogenes didnt have much
7、 money, he was still very happy.A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though【1。题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意:虽然第欧根尼没有很多钱,但是他仍然很开心。考查连词。But但是;Because因为;So因为;Though虽然。根据句意可知,前句是让步状语从句,用 though连接。故选D。11. will your uncle come back to Shanghai?In two weeks.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often11题答案】【答案】c【详解】句意: 你叔叔多久以后回上海?两周
8、后。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远,提问距离;Howlong多长,提问长度;Howsoon多久以后,对“in+一 段时间”提问;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据答句“In two weeks”可知,问句是对“in +一段时 间”提问,用how soon。故选C。12. You had better your coat. Its cold outside.A. put onB. not put onC. putting onD. to put on【12题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意:你最好穿上外套。外面冷。考查情态动词用法。had better是情态动词,后接动词原形,“had b
9、etter do”“最好做某事”。故选A。13. We to the cinema last Friday. The film was quite interesting.A. goingB. goneC. goesD. went【13题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意:上星期五我们去看电影了。这部电影很有趣。考查动词时态,going现在分词;gone现在分词;goes动词三单;went过去式。根据“last Friday,可知应 该用一般过去时,故选D。14. Lam finished his homework before 10:00 p.m. yesterday.A. doingB. don
10、eC. doesD. did【14题答案】【答案】A【详解.】兰昨天晚上10点前就完成了作业。考查动名词作宾语。finish doing sth,”完成做某事”,此处使用do的ing形式doing。故选A。15. Thanks for helping us solve the problem.A. All rightB. It doesnt matter C. You are welcome D. No problem【15题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我们解决这个问题。不客气。考查交际用语。AH right好吧;It doesnt matter没关系;You are welcome
11、不客气;No problem没问题。根 据“Thanks for helping us solve the problem.”可知,此处应回答“不客气”,故选 C。16. Jackies strong is to become a famous singer.A. hobbyB. businessC. ambitionD. language【16题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意:杰基强烈的志向是成为一名著名歌手。考查名词辨析。hobby业余爱好;business商业;ambition理想,志向;language语言。根据“to become a famous singer.”可知,此处指成为著名
12、歌手是他的志向,故用ambition。故选C。17. There are few chips in the packet,?A. arent thereB. are thereC. is thereD. does there【17题答案】 【答案】B【详解】句意:袋子里没有薯片了,对吗?考查反意疑问句用法。根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,few “几乎没有”表示否定含义,所以后面 的附加疑问句需要使用肯定形式提问,there are变为一般疑问句是are there。故选B。18. You are fl ni t. Which of the following word is correct
13、 for the underlined phonetic symbol in the sentence?A. finishB. fishC. finishingD. finished【18题答案】 【答案】D【详解】句意:你完了。下列哪个单词与句子中带下划线的音标对应正确? 考查音标知识。根据音标fl nl J t可知,应该是finished “完成,finished是finish的过去式。故选 DoComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.降下歹U单词填入空格。 每
14、空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A. when B. with C. strong D. stay E. babiesPeople like travelling to Australia. There are many kangaroos in Australia. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns (镇) Kangaroos have very19 legs, so they are very good at jumping. Theirtails are very strong, too. So 20 they
15、 want to have a rest (休息、),they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are very good at looking after their 21. Mother kangaroos make their babies 22 in their pocketsbecause it is safe and warm.【1922题答案】【答案】19.C20. AE 22. D【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的生活习性和外貌特点。【19题详解】 句意:袋鼠有非常强壮的腿,所以它们很擅长跳跃。根据空后的“so they are very good at
16、 jumping”并结合所 给单词可知,应该是袋鼠的腿很强壮,形容词strong意为“强壮的 故选C。【20题详解】句意:所以当它们想休息时,它们就靠在尾巴上休息,根据空后的“they want to have a rest (休息),they rest on their tails”可知,当袋鼠想休息时,就靠在尾巴上休息,空缺处应该用连词when“当时”,故选A。21题详解】句意:袋鼠很擅长照顾它们的宝宝。根据空前的“looking after”以及“Mother kangaroos make their babies”可知, 应该是照顾宝宝,babies“宝宝”符合语境,故选E。【22题详
17、解】句意:袋鼠妈妈让它们的宝宝待在口袋里。根据空后的in their pockets because it is safe and wanrT以及常识 可知,应该是让袋鼠宝宝待在口袋里,空前的“make”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补,所以空 缺处用动词原形stay待。故选D。A. well B. why C. what D. countries E. usefulEnglish is spoken as a first language (语言)by most people in the USA, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand
18、. But it is also used in many other 23 If you go to France (法国)or India, you will use English. It is used by travelers and business (生意)people all over the world (世界).Thats 24 we are learning English in China. It is one of the most 25 languages because it is used everywhere. If we learn English 26,
19、we will find that it is both useful and interesting.【2326题答案】【答案】23. D 24. B25. E 26. A【导语】本文是篇说明文,主要讲英语在世界其他非母语的国家被广泛使用,是世界通用的语言,告诉我们 在中国为什么我们每天都在学英语以及学会后有什么用处。【23题详解】句意:但在许多其他国家也使用英语。前面列举了一些国家如“USA, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. n ,根据句意和语境后面说的是其他国家。countries “国家”是country的复数,前面有“many
20、other” 修饰,所以用复数。故选D。【24题详解】句意:那就是为什么我们在中国正在学英语的原因。Tha/swhy+从句表示“那就是什么的原因”,固定搭配,符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】句意:它是世界上最有用的语言之一,因为到处都用到。One of the most+形容词+名词 表示最的 之一。选项中useful “有用的”,最高级是most useful,符合语境。故选E。【26题详解】句意:如果我们学好英语,我们会发现它既有用乂有趣。修饰动词的用副词,根据句意这里是用来修饰动词 learn “学习”的,选项中的well是副词,表示“好”的意思。符合语境。故选A。IV. Complet
21、e the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)There are twenty in this tall building, (storey)27题答案】【答案】stories#storeys【详解】句意:这座高楼有二十层。storey为可数名词,意为“楼层,层”,该空前有数词twenty,可知应 该用其复数形式,故填stories#storeysoWe live on the floor, (twelve)【28题答案】【答案】twelfth【详解】句意:我们住
22、在12楼。twelve基数词“十二”。观察句子,这里表示十二楼,可知应该用序数词, 故填 twelfthoPlease keep(silently), the baby is sleeping.【29题答案】【答案】silent【详解】句意:请保持安静,婴儿正在睡觉。分析题目可知,“keep”在此处作系动词,后接形容词。题目 所给单词“silently”为副词,其形容词形式为“silent”,意为“安静的、不喧闹的,故填silent。27. My father in climbing to the top of the mountain yesterday. (success)【30题答案】【
23、答案】succeeded【详解】句意:我父亲昨天成功地爬上了山顶。分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,success意为“成 功”,是名词,其动词形式为succeed;又根据时间状语yesterday可知,应用一般过去时,succeed过去式为 succeeded, 故填 succeeded oTom is the same as his brother. (high)31题答案】【答案】height【详解】句意:汤姆跟他哥哥一样高。根据“thesame”和所给词汇可知,空处应填名词,“high”“高的”名词是 “height”“高度”。故填 heightoComputers are one
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