2021届高考英语二轮专项语法复习-名词学案.docx
《2021届高考英语二轮专项语法复习-名词学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021届高考英语二轮专项语法复习-名词学案.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、第1讲名词自主探究1.名词的概念:名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。H.名词的种类HL名词类别的相互转换专有名词普通名词国名、地名、人名、团体机构名称可数名词不口数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词1.个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换2.物质名词与个体名词的相互转换例 句意 义名词性质She held some flowers in her hand.The trees are now in flower.花朵个体名词开花抽象名词Youth is beautiful.He is a youth of twenty.w抽象名词年轻
2、人个体名词They have achieved remarkable success in their work.一How about the Christmas evening party?一I should say it was a success.成功抽象名词成功的事个体名词例 句意 义名词性质Iron is a kind of metal.Please lend me your iron.铁物质名词熨斗个体名词He broke a piece of glass.He broke a glass.玻璃物质名词玻璃杯个体名词I bought a chicken this morning.P
3、lease help yourself to some chicken.小鸡个体名词鸡肉物质名词3.抽象名词与个体名词的转换They sent us word of the latest happenings.消息(抽象名词)具有动作意义的抽象名词与某些动词(如:have等)连用,表示某一次短暂的动作具有动作意义的抽象名词与某些动词(如:have等)连用,表示某一次短暂的动作Could we have a word before you go to themeeting?适(个体名词)类例:have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/atrip/a wash/a di
4、scussion/a look; take a walk/abath; make an advance/an early start/adecision/a change; give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声)/ a try表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词 时可以用来表示其中的一部分Many people agree that a knowledge of English (懂英语)is a must in international trade today.give a fuller knowledge (知识)of China If there were no ex
5、amination, we should have a much happier time (愉快的时光)at school.Time (时间)is money.抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一 次,一阵,一种”具体的行为、事件、现象 或结果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰,可 与a, an连用有些不可数名词尽管有形容词修饰,但不 能与a, an连用Oh, John. What a pleasant surprise (令 人高兴的惊喜)you gave me!She looked up in surprise (惊讶地)when I shouted.(3)It is such an unus
6、ual work of art (一 件不寻常的艺术作品)that everyone wants to have a look at it.(4)What 自ne weather (好天气)it is!Here is good news(好消息)for you.He has made great progress (很大的进步) in English recently.He got useful information (有用的信息) about computer.What good advice (好建议)he gave us on the study of English!类彳以的词还有:
7、equipment, furniture, luggage, clothing, homework, fun-W .名词的数1.规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-S或-es。规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的在词尾加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f或-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, lo
8、af-loaves, wife-wives, half-halves, life-lives, self-selves, shelf-shelves加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs, grief-griefs,safe-safes, cliff-cliffs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 或专有名词以y结尾的,加-stoy-toys
9、, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-0结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加一0结尾的名词 加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos,
10、 studio-studios8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths2.不规则名词复数:规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice, ox-oxen, crisis-crises, medium-media, analysis-analyses, phenomenon-phenomena, criterion-criteria, child-children2单复数相同sheep, deer,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2021 高考 英语 二轮 专项 语法 复习 名词
限制150内