《2020MBA考研英语二真题答案及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020MBA考研英语二真题答案及解析.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2020MBA考研英语二真题答案及解析2020年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections :Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for e ach numbered blank and mark A, Bz C or D on the ANSWE R SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent w ould like to be. But defining what it m
2、eans to be a good parent is undoubtedly very particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than,a younger sibling._3_ there s another sort of parent that s a bit easi er to a patient
3、parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, _5_ every parent would like t o be patient, this is no easy _6_. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a _7_and composed style with their kids. I understand this.感觉更好。只有浮现,出现最符合,所以选择emerge ,而hide
4、隐藏,withdraw撤退,escape逃避均为负面含义,故不符合。You7 re only human, and sometimes your kids can _8_ you just a little too far. And then the _9_ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too _10_ and does nobody any good. You wish that you couldthe clock and sta
5、rt over. We ve all been there._12一 even though it s common, it s important to ke ep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can sa y something to your child that you may _13_ for a long t ime. This may not only do damage to your relationship wit h your child but also _14_ your child s self-e
6、steem.If you consistently lose yourwith your kidsz thenyou are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of t he _16_ of modeling tolerance and patience for the youn ger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throug hout lif
7、e. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or mai ntain emotional control whenby stress is one of themost important of all life s skills.Certainly, it s incredibly _18_ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try,to the best of your ability, to be as to
8、lerant and compose d as you can when faced with _19_ situations involving y our children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and _ _20_ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instruct
9、ive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by acciden t3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventual iyA amuse B assist C describe D train4. A while B because C unless D onceA answer B task C choice D access5. A tolerant B formal C rigid D criticalA move B drag C push D send6.
10、 A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitableA boring B naive C harsh D vague7. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover upA overall B instead C however D otherwise8. A like B miss C believe D regretA raise B affect C justify D reflect9. A time B bond C race D coolA nature B secret C impor
11、tance D context10. A cheated B defeated C confused D confrontedA terrible B hard C strange D wrong11. A trying B changing C exciting D surprisingA hide B emerge C withdraw D escape解析今年完形填空的难度系数很小,基本无生词,长难句也很少。讲的 是家长对孩子要有耐心,属于比较生活的话题。下面我们一起来看一下 答案及解析。1 .【答案】D tricky【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。文章首段首句为主题句: 每位父母
12、都想成为好的父母。空格句开头为but ,句意上出现了转折, 但是如何定义好的父母是个难题,since后给出了原因,因为不 同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的。tricky意为棘手的, 困难的,符合句意。2 .【答案】B for example【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。前面说了不同的孩子对待同样 的养育方式反应也是不同的,此句为例证,如果换一种养育方式,一个 冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。所以用表示举 例分析的for example最合适,其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合 适。3 .【答案】A Fortunately【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。空格所
13、在句指出: 还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些,这类就是非常耐心的父母。第一段 告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题,这里在上下文文义上是 个转折,幸运地是/还好,有一类父母比较容易定义,并且各个年龄段 的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。故选Fortunately ,其他选项 偶尔,对应地,最终地都不合适。4 .【答案】C describe【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。第一段告诉我们 如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题,第二段出现转折说但是有一类父 母很好描述/定义,describe与define相呼应,故选C符合句意。5 .【答案】A while【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。空
14、格所在句指出:虽然每位父 母都想成为耐心的父母,但这并不容易。逗号前后为转折关系,四个选 项中while表转折,选A符合句意。6 .【答案】B task【解析】此处考察名词词义辨析。虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父 母,但这不是个容易的差事/任务。task意为任务,其余选项答案,选 择,途径/权限都不合适,故选B符合句意。7 .【答案】A tolerant【解析】此处考察形容词词义辨析。空格所在句指出有时父母会很 累很沮丧,这时候对待孩子就很难沉着冷静(composed)和包容。toler ant意为包容的,故选A符合句意。8 .【答案】C push【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。你也不
15、是圣人/你也 只是普通人,而且有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧。push为催促/紧逼,此 处move(移动,使感动),drag(拖拽),send(发送)均不符合句意,故 选C。9 .【答案】D inevitable【解析】此处考察形容词词意辨析+上下文语境。空格前一句指出: 有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧。空格后一句指出你会失去耐心,对孩子大吼大叫。那么这是孩子把你逼的很紧的必然结果,inevitable为无法避 免的/必然的,故选D符合句意。10 .【答案】C harsh【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。空格句句意:你会失去 耐心并对孩子大吼大叫,而且有时候会说一些很伤人/刻薄的话,对每 个人都没好处
16、。根据上下文,something后面的形容词一定是贬义的, harsh为刺耳的/严格的,故选Co.【答案】A turn back【解析】此处考察动词搭配+上下文语境。空格句句意:你会希望 时间倒流,一切重新再来。turn back为(使)往回走,take apart为 拆开/拆解,set aside为把.放一旁/不理会,cover up为盖起来, 均不符合句意,故选Ao.【答案】C however【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。空格句指出:然而,即使是这 是很普遍的现象,我们还是要牢记,哪怕只是一点点的疲惫,都会让你 对孩子说一些你会后悔很久的话。上一段描述了一般情况下父母是如何 对孩子失去耐
17、心,并且这很普遍(Weve all been there/its commo n),空格句对比上一段发生了转折,故选Co.【答案】D regret【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。上一段描述了父母 如何对孩子失去耐心,然后又希望时间倒流一切重新再来,那么疲惫时 对孩子说的话一定是会让你后悔(regret)的,其他选项喜欢,错过,相 信均不符合上下文,故选Do.【答案】B affect【解析】考察动宾搭配。结合原文语境,这也许不仅会伤害你和 孩子之间的关系,而且会你的孩子的自尊所以这里填上一个动词接 后面的宾语自尊心,所以答案只能是affect,影响自尊心。而raise 提高,养育;ju
18、stify证明合理性;reflect影响,均不能合理搭配。11 .【答案】D cool【解析】本题考察动宾搭配,也是主题复现,cool有冷静之意。如果你总是对你的孩子失去,”本文一直在探讨的主题就是对孩子要 有耐心,因此符合题意的只能是cool,而time时间,bond结合,纽 带,race比赛,种族都不符合这里的语境。12 .【答案】C importance【解析】本题考察名词的修饰关系,A of B的结构中填名词A , 主要参照后面of结构对它的修饰作用。Of结构在这里表示建立对孩 子宽容和耐心的联系前面说我们越来越重视因此符合题意的 应该是importance 重要性nature ,自然
19、、天性;secret秘密,con text环境。13 .【答案】D confronted【解析】本题考查动宾搭配,根据本题语境,事实上,在压力 时情绪调节或维持情绪控制的能力是所有生活技能中最重要的一项, 压力前面应该搭配面对故选择confronted其他的cheated欺骗, defeated打败,confused困惑均不符合。14 .【答案】B hard【解析】此处考察表语形容词。主要参照跟前面的incredible加起 来表示不可避免的一直对孩子保持耐心可以先看选项terrible糟 糕的,strange奇怪的,wrong错误的,这三个都不能放在此处形成合 理搭配,所以hard更合适。15 .【答案】A trying【解析】本题考察修饰关系。根据原文语境一个更实际的目标是 去尝试,尽你的能力,当你面对涉及孩子的情况时,尽可能地宽容和 冷静”需要父母宽容和冷静的应该是不太好的情况,答案trying做形 容词表示“令人厌烦的最合适。changing变化,exciting激动人心 的surprising令人惊讶的,均不能体现这里的含义。16 .【答案】B emerge【解析】考察动宾搭配,这里的句义是“朝着这个目标努力的结果是,你和你的孩子将受益并从很有压力的这些时候,在身体和情感上
限制150内