2021年湖南英语（对口）综合知识试题答案（三模）.docx

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1、2021年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生三轮联考英语（对口）试题答案【听力材料】Text 1W: Did you enjoy your two-week drive through North China?M: Yes. I saw much more than I would have traveled by bus or train.Text 2M: How long can I keep them?W: Ten days. Then you will have to return them, otherwise you will be fined for being overdue.T

2、ext 3M: How did you like the new exhibit at the art gallery?W: I still havent been able to take any time out from studying.Text 4W: Did you go to the concert last night?M: Oh, yes. It should have started at 7:15, but it was delayed 15 minutes. I had waited for twenty minutes before it began.Text 5M:

3、 I went to the supermarket yesterday. I mean shopping alone is indeed a challenge.W: Didnt Mary go with you?M: No way. Even though she didnt have a lot of work in the office, she would prefer staying home.Text 6M: When had your handbag been stolen?W: It must have been two hours before, about five oc

4、lock. I was buying fruit when a man suddenly grabbed my bag and ran off.M: Whats inside your bag?W: A mobile phone, keys and a wallet.M: Can you describe the man?W: He was thin and small with dark brown hair. Id recognize him the moment I saw him.M: OK. If you remember any details, please tell us.Te

5、xt 7W: Nick, do you go out to work?M: Not regularly. I used to have a job in a college, but now Im working in my favorite way.W: Do you mean you are working at home?M: Yes. Nowadays many people enjoy working at home. One advantage is that if you feel tired, you dont have to get up and the other is t

6、hat you can spend your time doing things you want to do.W: It sounds wonderful.M: Maybe its worthwhile for you to have a try.Text 8W: Tm telling you, I had nothing to do with whatever happened to your yard.M: Really? Your dog always runs around wherever he likes, and so do your kids.W: Just because

7、they do that in my yard doesnt mean you can accuse them of doing something to your property and get away with it! Besides, my husband took the kids and the dog to the mountains last night.M: So where were you this morning?W: For your information, I was at Mrs. Greens house.M: The woman who lives at

8、the end of our street?W: Thats right. We had coffee together. Go over there and ask her fbr yourself if you dont believe me!M: Well, I guess I owe you an apology.Text 9W: Hello.M: Hi. Tm calling about the ad fbr the apartment I saw in todays newspaper.W: Okay. What would you like to know?M: First of

9、 all, how big is it?W: Its a two-bedroom apartment. It comes with a refrigerator, stove and dishwasher.M: Okay. Whats the rent?W: Its $950 a month. That includes gas and electricity, but not the Wi-Fi bill.M: Can I rent month-to-month?W: We require a 6-month commitment for the apartment.M: Oh, um. h

10、ow close is the apartment to the university?W: Its about eight stops from campus, but you can catch a number of buses right out in front.M: Oh, so, then, if theres a busy road out front, is it noisy?W: Its a little noisy with the road outside and the airport behind you, but the place is really conve

11、nient, because theres a supermarket and a sports center right across the street.M: Okay, thanks! I think Id like to rent it then.Text 10Hello, everyone! This autumns fashion show is going to be a very exciting time. There are ten art colleges altogether from the area who are taking part. This year t

12、he show will be in the sports stadium on the 26th of November. Thats a bit later than usual. We usually do it in September or October, and it will start at seven thirty. Weve done something a bit different this year. Weve told the students that they have to make clothes in a particular color. They m

13、ust all be blue. So if your favorite color is red or orange, you wont find it here this year. In the room behind the main hall therell be some people selling clothes. Looking at the list, youll be able to buy almost anything from sports clothes to winter coats, but there wont be any shoes for sale t

14、his year, as we havent really got room for people to sit down and try them on. At the end of the evening, well announce who has won the prize fbr the best design. The prize is usually money, but this year we have a computer to give away, so Fm sure that will be very useful to whoever wins. Entrance

15、tickets are only 2.5 pounds each, and they can be reserved by ringing 0965-763298.第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 AABCC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10ABCCB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CCCBB第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 ACAAABo本题考查冠词的用法。句意：“这是一场多么大的雨啊！”“是的，

16、但我很喜欢雨后 的空气，闻着那么清新。 rain在此表示泛指，指具体的一场雨，应用冠词表达；heavy以 辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。air after it rains在此表示特指，前面应用定冠词the 修饰。21. Bo本题考查名词词义的辨析。第二句话的句意：“一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供一个 爱的环境。”Ao本题考查不定代词。nothing意为没有东西”，用于肯定句表示否定含义；something 意为“一些东西”，一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也表示 “一些东西，任何东西”，一般用于否定句及疑问句中；everything意为“每件东西”，表 示全部

17、内容。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：“这个项目要求 紧密的团队协作。如果大家不能很好地合作，什么成果都不会取得。”Bo本题考查定语从句引导词的词义辨析句意：“Underground是英语这种语言中 唯一一个以und开头和结尾的单词。”分析句子结构可知，begins and ends with the lettersund”在此是定语从句，其先行词是前面的.the only word而不是in the English languageo 先行词中有修饰词only时，定语从句应用引导词thatoAo本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：“当蒂姆 他为何迟到时，他仅仅保持缄默。”分析句

18、子结构可知，时间状语从句中的主语Tim与动词ask之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系， 所以应用被动语态表达；根据主句中的动词kept可知，从句中应用一般过去时态。22. Ao本题考查介词的用法。句意：“我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年 夏天出版。”表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时，须用介词in。23. Co本题考查连词的辨析。句意：“马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了 10个小时，直到附 近的一个农民发现他。”Ao本题考查动词辨析。句意：“孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。” completed 完成；controlled 控制；contacted 接触；caused 弓

19、I 起。根据The children are jumping excitedly （孩子们兴奋地跳着）“，结合 ”.because they have the design perfectly ingroups.及备选词汇可知，他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed符合题意。24. Ao本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意：“同每个周末一天相比，每个周末两天更 令人开心，因为我们可以有足够多的时间来做我们喜欢做的事情。”Ao本题考查情态动词。句意：”这篇文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖。”“你可以 读来好玩，但不能相信这个事情。” can表示“许可”；must表示“必须；shouldn

20、t表示不 应该“；neednt表示“不必第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：31-35 DCBDD 36-40 BCAABDo本题考查请求许可与回答。d rather主观愿望句表示不同意，后接虚拟语气显得比 较客气、委婉。如果直截了当地说，则用“Fm afraid Ido.，这样显得有点不客气。25. Co本题考查请求帮助、提供帮助、接受帮助或拒绝帮助。lean manage it”意为“我 自己能行”。A项是别人请求许可时的爽快回答；B项意为“给你”；D项是让别人收下什 么时说的话。26. Bo本题考查感谢与道歉。就上下文来说，B项最合适。A项是别人帮你的忙没

21、帮上时 说的话，意为“不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你”；C项略显冷淡了点，对于帮了大忙的人， 光OK是不足以表达感谢之情的。27. Do本题考查交际用语中的日常生活话题。根据空格后的答语“Wait till you are old enough, dear.”可知，答句句意应为“你现在还太小，不能去爬山”。因此，应选择表示否 定的答语。28. Do本题考查祝贺和祝愿。晚上父母把孩子送上床，然后说：“做个好梦。”回答：“你 也是。”在其他相互祝愿的情况下，“You too.”都可用。例如：在 party 上： 一Enjoy yourself!You too.碰到熟人：一Have a nice day.

22、一You too.过年过节： Have a happy new year!一You too.29. Bo本题考查日常生活话题。对方在询问某人的外貌特征。A项：He is a little shy.他有 点害羞（性格特征）。B项：He is tall.他个子很高（相貌与外观）。C项：He likes dancing. 他喜欢跳舞（兴趣爱好）。D项：He is a doctor.他是一名医生（职业）。30. Co本题考查校园生活话题。根据第一句话的语境，学生们对老师说：“我们已经把所 有的树浇完了。”下句的答语应为对学生所做的事表示赞扬。31. Ao本题考查日常对话。空格处意为“确实有帮助”，与后

23、面and连接的句子保持语义 的一致。而如果用B、C或D,就说明没有帮助了，和and后的句子语义相反。句意：“很 抱歉，没有起到太大的帮助。”“当然有帮助了，而且作用相当大。”Ao本题考查感谢与道歉。句意：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢。” A项符合语境。B项用 于回答道谢或道谦；C项和D项用于回答求助。32. Bo本题考查交际用语在具体语境中的使用。句意：“她父亲非常富裕。”“那又怎么样？ 即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样？ ”用“So what?”； “What for?” 表示“为了什么? ”； “No doubt”表示“毫无疑问”；N。wonder”表示“毫不奇怪”。（二

24、）补全对话：41-45 BGDEFBo根据上一句“how long have you been in China （你在中国多久了）?”可知,回答 为“大约三个月”。33. Go根据下一句Can I? Thats very kind of you!（我可以吗？你真好！）”可知，此处 为“你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝”。34. Do根据下一句Well celebrate it in the countryside （我们会在乡下庆祝）.”可知，此 处为“我相信你会喜欢的”。35. E。根据下一句“Yes（是的）.”可知前面为一般疑问句，此处为“你是说在你的家乡？”。36. Fo根据下一句 Look

25、ing forward to your coming （期待你的到来）可知，此处为我 等不及那一天的到来”。（三）匹配：46-50 BCAEF第三节 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）51 -55 BADCA56-60 CDABD三条小鱼相依为命地长大。有一天，他们被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便 跳回深水；第二条也随之回去；只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。这个故事提醒人 们要意识到潜在的危险。51. Bo由句意可知，三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日地相互照顾着。A项意为 “听”；B项意为“照顾，照料”；C项意为“交谈”；D项意为“担心”。52. Ao由句意可知，

26、它们长大后敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。53. Do由句意可知，一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处，而且由后一句A small boat was taken there, too.可知答案。54. Co由句意可知，因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危 险中，必须找到一条路尽快离开。55. Ao由句意可知，第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。A项构成短语agree withoCo由句意可知，最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。56. Do由句意可知，它（最小的鱼）不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。57. Ao由句意可知，最大的鱼回到了海里。58. B

27、o join sb. in意为“和某人一起加入（某种活动）中”。59. Do由句意可知，两小时后，当太阳升起来时，浅水区的水被晒干了。第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）61-65 CBADCCo细节理解题。题干告诉我们Alee对太空生活感兴趣。从表格2中的“Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.”可以 得出答案。60. B。细节理解题。根据表格 1 中的“Cost

28、: Adults: $ 7.40; Children（under 15 years old）: half” 可知，两个大人和一个15岁以下的儿童的总费用是18.5。61. Ao 细节理解题。由 u Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.v 可以得出答案。62.

29、 Do 细节理解题。根据 uPlease remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails w汕 you. ” 可以得出答案。63. Co细节理解题。通过比对四个表格的几个项目，不难发现它们的共性都是可以通过电 话预订。66-70 DCDAB本文是一篇环保类的阅读理解题，文章阐述了目前淡水问题严重，介绍了海水淡化技 术，但是水资源问题仍然存在。64. Do 细节理解题。根据 “Yet more than 700 million people around the world have tr

30、ouble getting clean, safe water （然而，世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水）.”可知答案。65. C。细节理解题。根据 “And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans （它还通过防止废物进行河流和海洋来帮助环境）可知答案。66. Do 词义猜测题。根据 “The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination busine

31、sses come in （剩下的98%的水都在海洋中，因为太咸了不能 饮用，随后 业务就开始出现了）可猜测出意思是“海水淡化”。67. Ao 细节理解题。根据 uBut the technology they use requires a lot of energy （但是他们使 用的技术需要大量的能量）可知，水处理技术需要大量的能源。68. Bo 细节理解题。根据But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone（但就目前而言，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水给每个人的问题

32、）. 可知，水的问题仍然很严重。71-75 DDACC我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它 们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述他们是如何处理袜 子的。69. Do 细节理解题。根据 “So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. ”可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给 无家可归的人。70. Do 细节理解题。根据Carly and Charley h

33、ave written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知，写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己 的与众不同。71. Ao 词义猜测题。根据 .they realized that they could make a business out of it. 可知， 一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱。又根据“the tradition of giving back-for every pair of socks sold.”可知，还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on的意思

34、是“坚持，继续”。72. Co细节排序题。根据短文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立 了一个Odd Sox,再往后建立了 Single Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺 序为。73. Co主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了两个孩子把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事。第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）76-80 NFTFTNo文中没有提到他们两人是双胞胎。74. Fo根据“They liked doing different things.”可知这一说法是错误的，他们的兴趣爱好 是不相同的。75. To 由“He put up his posters ever

35、ywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry一all ages welcome.可知，他在小镇上到处张贴广告，让人们知道他的计划。76. Fo 根据第四段第一句话 “When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.v可知这一说法是错误的。77. To文章的倒数第二段告诉我们，他的想法起到了很好的效果，最后有30多个人加入 到了他的建沙堡之城的行列中来。第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）W

36、orking wives.从第三段第一句话 “In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.” 可以得出答案。78. Their husbands and children.从第一段第二句话There, husbands and children are not allowed.可以得出答案。79. Because she needs time to be alone.由文章的第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。80. They enjoy sunny weather, walking, boating or s

37、inging songs.由最后一段 “They just stay around the campfire enjoying sunny weather, walking, boating, or singing songs.”可以得出答案。81. Almost 50%.根据第二段 “In fact, almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. ” 可以得出答案。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）理工类：82. 使用安全浏览器，不浏览危险网站。83.

38、 你会很快发现员工之间关系的本质。84. 我带你四处转转，路上给你讲讲运行情况。85. easy to usefind out服务类：86. 我想了解俱乐部的日程表。87. 能在网上注册对我来说真是个好消息。88. 有下周二飞往悉尼的航班吗？89. inconveniencefurther education第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）to say goodbye90. spent togethera hand /helpwhat I needtwo years ago91. nearbytook care of/looked afterWithoutshare with92. come true