Unit5知识点总结2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册含答案版.docx

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1、牛津译林版九年级上册Unit5知识点总结词汇短语考点拓展1 .encourage v.鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.encouragement n, 鼓励； 鼓舞Thank you for your encouragement. It helps me a lot.感谢你的鼓舞，它给了我很多帮助。即时训练At last his parents him to move to the south alone in search o

2、f a job.A. agreed B. suggested C. hoped D. encouraged练习 1： Students (encourage) (take) on challenges.练习2：英语老师经常鼓励我们课上多说英语。The English teacher.2.presentadj.目前的，现今的 the present presidentadj.出席的，在场的(反义词 absent)A lot of students were present at the meeting.n.礼物 Christmas presentsn.现在 at present = now 现在

3、v .赠送；上演;呈现present special programs上演特别的节目y.颁发present sth to sb把某物颁发给某人。被动结构sth be presented to sbpresent sb with sth 把某物颁发给某人。被动结构 sb be presented with sth练习：翻译以下句子老师给那个优秀的男孩颁发了一本新字典。The teacher a new dictionary the excellent boy.The excellent boy by the teacher.3. pleasant adj. (反义词：unpleasant )令人

4、愉快的；宜人的a pleasant climate 宜人的气候What a pleasant surprise!这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事！友好的；和善的；文雅的You should make him(read) aloud. I dont know why he doesnt want to make himself(hear).7. Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to(show) successfully last week.四、完成句子.中国人以好客和慷慨而著称。(know)Chinese

5、people being hospitable and generous.1 .最近几周，电影隐入尘烟已赢得了公众的高度赞誉。The film Return To Dust the public over the recent weeks.2 .乡村音乐会上传来的吉他声令人很愉快。from the country music concert.3 .民间音乐具有强烈的地方特色。has.4 .当我画画时，我把一些颜料滴到纸上了。When I was painting, I.5 .我认为他有绘画的天赋。I think that he.牛津译林版九年级上册Unit5知识点总结一、词汇短语考点拓展.en

6、courage v鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.encouragement n. 鼓励； 鼓舞Thank you for your encouragement. It helps me a lot.感谢你的鼓舞，它给了我很多帮助。唧时训练At last his parents D him to move to the south alone in search of a job.A. agreed B. suggested C

7、. hoped D. encouraged练习 1： Students are encouraged (encourage) lo take (take) on challenges.练习2：英语老师经常鼓励我们课上多说英语。The English teacher often encourages us to speak more English in class.1 .presentadj.目前的，现今的 the present presidentadj.出席的，在场的(反义词 absent)A lot of students were present at the meeting.n.礼物

8、 Christmas presentsn.现在at present = now 现在v .赠送；上演;呈现present special programs上演特别的节目v.颁发present sth to sb把某物颁发给某人。被动结构sth be presented to sbpresent sb with sth把某物颁发给某人。被动结构sb be presented with sth练习：翻译以下句子老师给那个优秀的男孩颁发了一本新字典。The teacher _presented a new dictionary _to the excellent boy.The excellent

9、boy was presented_with a_new dictionary by the teacher.2 . pleasant adj. (反义词:unpleasant )令人愉快的；宜人的a pleasant climate 宜人的气候What a pleasant surprise!这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事！友好的；和善的；文雅的a pleasant young man彬彬有礼的年轻人例：Please try to be pleasant to our guests.请对我们的客人尽量客气点。练习1：坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是令人愉快。It was pleasant to s

10、it in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.练习 2： Would you please help me with my English? _C。A. Thank youB. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesnt matter.【词形拓展】3)pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快 Its a pleasure. / My pleasure.不客气。with pleasure 是针对 Can you help me?的回答 my pleasure 是针对 thank you 的回答Achievement

11、provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣4） pleased adj.感到高兴的，愉快的 be pleased with = be satisfied with 对满意I am really pleased that you can come to my party.我真的非常高兴你能来我的派对。3 3） please v.使高兴/请2. 辨析 pleasant, pleased, please 与 pleasurePleasantadj.令人愉快的指具体的人或事物具 有“使人感到愉快的特征”Pleasedadj.高兴的，愉快

12、的常作表语，表示人的感 受，通常说明人Pleasevt.使满意，使高兴其宾语常为人感叹词请用与客气地请求或吩 咐，常置于句首或句末Pleasuren.愉快；乐事常与形容词性物主代 词连用练习：我们度过了一个令人愉快的假期。We had a pleasant vacation.你们决定来，我非常高兴。Im very _pleased you have decided to come.很难使每个人都满意。Its hard to please everybody.他在阅读中找到了极大的乐趣。He finds great pleasure_ in reading.4 .common （反义词：unco

13、mmon ）adj.常见的；普遍的;共有的Jackson is a common English name.杰克逊是常见的英语人名。They share a common interest in photography.他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。n.（想法、兴趣等方面）相同have .in common 在.有共同点Tim and I have nothing in common.我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。The two cultures have a lot in common.这两种文化具有许多相同之处。练习 1： I am special, so I neednt be as _common_

14、 as others 卜平凡的）.练习 2： Its very _common （常见的）for children to make mistakes.5 . high&highly 的区别high adj.高的；adv.高(表示实际高度，修饰动词)He didnt jump high enough to win a prize 他跳得不够高，没能得奖。highly adv.表示程度高，可Speak/ praise/think / highly of,但通常修饰分词或形容词My mother always speaks highly of him.我妈妈总是对他高度赞扬。练习1：句子：这位老师高

15、度评价他的学生。The teacher thinks highly of his students.练习2：上周我们对他的演讲评价很高。We spoke highly of_ his speech last week. 6. breath & breathe breath n.呼吸，气息out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 in one breath 一口气breathe vi.呼吸He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。练

16、习 1： He arrived out of _breath (breath).练习 2： He _breathed (breathe) heavily when I saw him.1.1 ast(lasting adj.持久的)v.持续 The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议只开了 几分钟。adj.最近的；最后的last year 去年 last name 姓氏 last night 昨晚 for the last ten years 在过去的 10 年里adv.最后 He came last in the race.他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后

17、一名。练习 1： The concert has lasted(last) for half an hour already.练习 2： The classical music has a lasting (last) value.8. value n.价值【词形拓展】valuable adj.贵重的invaluable无价之宝，价值连城valueless毫无价值，没用的 练习 1： His advice is of great to me that means his advice is to me (value) 练习 2： Must I attend tomorrows meeting?

18、一Yes. The meeting is. Besides, I have something to discuss with you.A. of great value; great valuableB. very valuable; of great valueC. great valuable; of great valuableD. very value; very valuablemusician n.音乐家可数music n.不可数musical adj.音乐的，有音乐的(此时仅在名词前作定语) 练习：Tan Dun is one of the greatest _musician

19、s (music) in the world.Most pupils learn to play a _musical instrument.(music)lO.successfully 成功地 successful adj. success n. succeed v. succeed (in) doing 在某方面取得成功练习：He -Successfully （success） passed the exam.Spud is one of _successful （success） players.Yuan Longping has had a _success （successful）

20、at hybrid rice.She _succeeded （success） in swimming （swim） across the Yellow River11 .gift n.礼物 n.天赋（近义词 talent） have a gift for sth.talent可数或不可数名词,天赋，才能 音乐天赋 musical talent 近义词：gi代have a talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋 I have no talent for sports, 我在运动方面没有天赋。练习：1. Did you notice that Jim C swim

21、ming?A.has a real gift as B.has a really gift for C.has a real gift for D.has a really gift asHe has a gift for music （有音乐方面的天赋）.12 .be known/famous forbe well known as = be famous as 作为.而著称短语：因而最著名 be known/famous for_句子：北京因其古建筑而闻名。Beijing is famous for its old buildings.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。Weifang in S

22、hangdong Province is famous for making kites now .拓展：Its known that.众所周知13 .control vt.控制，支配control his feelings n.不可数名词控制；管理；支配by controlling the speed of water.通过控制水速短语： 失去控制be out of control ； 处于控制 卜 be under controlThe machine is hard to control（控制）.There must be something wrong with it.14 .take

23、 part in = join in参加（活动）join加入（组织、俱乐部、人的行列）attend出席（会议、仪式）归纳拓展辨析：join/join in/take part injoin多指加入某一组织或者团体，并且成为其中一员join in多指参加小规模的活动，比如比赛游戏等take part in参加某种活动并在活动中发挥作用；也可表示参加会议即时训练用 attend, join, join in 或 take part in 的正确形式填空He told me that he had an important meeting to attend.1. Most students in

24、our school like to _join in 或 take part in games.2. His brother join_the army in 2007.3. Mike often _join in 或 take part in students5 activities.15. make up 编，编造The teacher asked the students to make up a song about Christmas.老师要求学生们编写一首关于圣诞的歌曲。归纳拓展make up编造（理由；借口）；整理（床铺）；组成He made some excuses abou

25、t his being late.他为他的迟到编了一些借口。Children should make up their beds by themselves.孩子们应该自己整理床铺。You need one more person to make up a team.再有一个人，你就可以组成一个团队了。be made up of由。组成Our team is made up of 11 members.我们队是由11位成员组成的。make up for弥补Can I leave early early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?我

26、能不能今天下午早点走然后明天把时间补上？即时训练翻译句子.我爸爸过去常常编故事逗我开心。My father _used to make up stories to make me happy.1 . Mrs Wang always asks us to A conversations in English.A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up16. do/does/did +动词原形 表示强调“的确如此例：(1) I do like the landscape.我的确喜欢这个自然风光。(2) He does want to go to Ameri

27、ca for future study.他的确想去美国深造。(3) Theydid go to the theatre yesterday.他们昨天的确去看戏了 no longer 不再=notany longerAnnie no longer lives here.=Annie doesnt live here any longer.安妮不住在这了。归纳拓展辨析：no longer/no moreno longer=not.any longer指时间上不再延长，多与延续性动词连用She is no longer a music lover.她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。no more=not.a

28、ny more指程度上或者次数上不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用You wont see her any more.你不会再见到她了。即时训练The baby B cry when he saw his mother came in.A. no; longer B. didnt; any longer C. doesnt; any morepraise, n. v.表扬praise v.表扬常用短语praise .for .因。而表扬The police was praised for his bravery.这名警察因为英勇而收到了赞扬。归纳拓展praise n.表扬是一个不可数名词All the

29、 ladies are full of praise for the staff.所有的女士都高度赞扬了工作人员。即时训练 You should A your son because he works harder than before.-Thanks, I will.A. praise B. punish C. prevent D. begThe teachers and classmates _praised _ (praise)fbr my designs last month .17. stop常见用法e. Stop to do sth,停下来去作某事(停下手头做的事情，去做另一件事

30、)他停下来看了看那个不寻常的男孩。He stopped to have (have) a look at the unusual boy.f. Stop doing sth.停止做某事(停止正在做的事)他为什么停止了讲话？Why did he stop talking (talk)?g. Stop sb.( from )doing sth.阻止某人做某事同 义短语： keep sb. from doinE sth.； _prevent sb. from doing sth._h. Cant stop doing sth.忍不住做某事 同义词组：cant help doing sth.Heari

31、ng the bad news, she cant help crying.词汇运用If the golden sun should stop shining its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright, (shine) 2O.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事你最好参加校队的选拔。 You had better not try out for the school team.你最好不要泄气。You had better not lose heart.课堂练习 一、单项选择

32、1. It seems that he feels lonely. Whats wrong?Hean excuse for his late. Nobody would like to talk with him.A. made upA.B. put upC. gave upD. set up2. The musicis liked by people all over the world.A. with a strong local colourwith strong local colourB. has strong local colorshas strong local colour3

33、. I went to Wu xi fbr vacation last summer. It is a small town in Jiangsu Province.一As far as I know,Wu xi Yuan touzhu .B. is known asB. is famous asC. is known forD. is famous toC.4. Kobe Bryants spirit will continue to influence us he is dead.A. thoughB. ifC. untilD. BecauseA.5. We all thought nec

34、essary to accept his advice because its of great.A. that; valuableB. it; valueC. it is; valuableD. that was; valueB.6. The boy your age has a great gift art, especially drama and photography.A. of; inB. at; forC. at; inD. of; forThe English-Chinese dictionary is of great to me. It helps me a lot.A.

35、moneyB. valueC. talentD. InformationBPeople speak of the boy because he can fly kites very.A. high; highB. high; highlyC. highly; highD. highly; highlyC.7. Tom shows little interest in listening to classical music ,he?. He has been crazy about rock music fbr a long time.A.doesnt; No B. doesnt; YesC.

36、 does; YesD. does; NoC.8. Tracy seems a waitress.Yes, each of us always feels with her good manners and service.B. pleased; pleased B. pleasant; pleasant C. pleased; pleasant D. pleasant; pleased.Could you please tell me something about his performance in yesterdays show?一Excellent! He is really has

37、 a great for performance.B. a gift; talent B. a gift; gift C.a talent; talent D. talent; giftD. He the Award for Best Singer several times last year.A. presented with B. was presented with C. presented to D. was presented to.My teacher encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for m

38、e taking B. me taking C. fbr me take care D. me to take D14-Dad, you said you would buy me a transformer (变形金冈lj) if I made progress in English. Im a man of my word.B. Thats all. B. Thats for sure. C. I understand what you mean.D. I forgot it.B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空Guzheng is one of the oldest instruments i

39、n China, (music) musicalLi Ziqi has spread a typical Chinese countryside life style worldwide with her videos, (successful)successfullyAstronauts use computers to(control) the speed and(direct) of spaceships, control directionNothing can break the(last) friendship between us. lasting Do you think th

40、at robots will take the place of humans in the future?一 I dont think so. After all, the smartest robots are(control) and made by people, controlledWhen did Jim become interested in(make) kites? makingThis is the(centre) city of the whole area, centralAbout 300 papers were(提交)at the conference yester

41、day, presented1. Your(音乐的)talent is really amazing, musicalWe are told to learn an(乐器)during our summer holiday, instrument三.动词填空Much more attention has been paid to(reduce) air pollution.1. Factories that give off poisonous gas must be paid attention to(reduce) air pollution.2. The most important t

42、hing, to the disabled, is not to win but(take) part.3. After the hard work(finish) tomorrow, you can have two days off.4. The boy is badly ill. He(keep)(cough) fbr a long time.5. Our knowledge of the universe(grow) all the time.6. You should make him(read) aloud. I dont know why he doesnt want to ma

43、ke himself (hear).7. Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to(show) successfully last week.1. reducing 2, to reduce 3. to take 4. is finished 5, has kept; coughing 6. is growing 7. read; heard 8. were shown四、完成句子.中国人以好客和慷慨而著称。(know)Chinese people being hospitable and genero

44、us,are known for.最近几周，电影隐入尘烟已赢得了公众的高度赞誉。The film Return To Dust the public over the recent weeks,has won high praise from.乡村音乐会上传来的吉他声令人很愉快。from the country music concert.The sound of guitar； is pleasant.民间音乐具有强烈的地方特色。 has.Folk music strong local colour.当我画画时; 我把一些颜料滴到纸上了。When I was painting, I. dro

45、pped some paint onto the paper 6.我认为他有绘画的天赋。I think that he. has a real gift for drawinga pleasant young man彬彬有礼的年轻人例：Please try to be pleasant to our guests.请对我们的客人尽量客气点。练习1：坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是令人愉快。It was in a sidewalk cafe and watch people pass.练习 2： -Would you please help me with my English? 。A. Than

46、k youB. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. It doesnt matter.【词形拓展】pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快 Its a pleasure. / My pleasure.不客气。with pleasure 是针对 Can you help me?的回答 my pleasure 是针对 thank you 的回答Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣pleased adj.感到高兴的，愉快的 be pleased with = be satisfi

47、ed with 对满意I am really pleased that you can come to my party.我真的非常高兴你能来我的派对。(1) pleasev.使高兴/请辨析 pleasant, pleased, please 与 pleasurePleasantadj.令人愉快的指具体的人或事物具 有“使人感到愉快的特 征”Pleasedadj.高兴的，愉快的常作表语，表示人的感受，通常说明人Pleasevt.使满意，使高兴其宾语常为人感叹词请用与客气地请求或吩咐，常置于句首或句末Pleasuren.愉快；乐事常与形容词性物主代词连用练习：我们度过了一个令人愉快的假期。We had a vacation.你们决定来，我非常高兴。Im very you have decided to come.很难使每个人都满意。Its hard to everybody.他在阅读中找到了极大的乐趣。He finds great in reading.4. common （反义词：uncommon ）adj.常见的；普遍的;共有的Jackson is a comm