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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式考点总结单选题1、The flood is believed more than 50 people and made thousands homeless,it perhaps themost destroying flood in history in the area.A . killing; to makeB . to have killed; makingC . to have killed; having madeD . having Idled; making2、 (2014,山东卷)If s standard practic
2、e for a company like this one a security officer.A . employedB . being employedC . to employD . employs3、 The government is determined to spare no effort shelters for homeless people.A to buildingB . buildingC . to buildD . in buildingHe isn* t easy.A to get alongB . to get along withC . getting alo
3、ngD . getting along withAt first I didn* t know the computer on.A . what to switchB . what to be switchingC . how to switchD . how to be switching6、一Dont be late! We all agree the last one pays the bill.No problem! I will come ahead of time.A . arrivedB . arrivesC . arrivingD . to arrive7、of sleepin
4、g on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years a real bed.A . Tired; to buyB . Tired; buyingC . Tiring; to buyD . Tiring; buying8、George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A . findingB . to findC . being foundD . to have found9、 Who move my cheese is a good book which
5、 needs.A . to be digestedB . digestedC . be digestedD . being digested10、The poor boy seems the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrowon his face.A . not to be knownB . not to have receivedC . to have not receivedD . not to know2022届高中英语动词不定式_024参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查不
6、定式的完成式和现在分词。句意:人们相信,这场洪水已造成50多人死亡,数千人无家可归,这可能 是该地区历史上破坏力最大的洪水。sb./sth. be believed to do为固定短语,意为“人们相信某人/某物做某 事”,因此第一空为不定式,根据语境可知,洪水已经造成50多人死亡,因此第一空用不定式的完成式,即 to have killed ;句中谓语为 is believed,第二空需用非谓语动词,it perhaps the most destroying flood in history in the area为自然而然的结果,因此第二空用现在分词making表自然而然的结果,作状语,
7、故选B。2、答案:C解析:考查动词不定式。句意:像这样的一家公司,雇佣安保人员是一个标准惯例。It为形式主语,真正的主语是动 词不定式 to employ a security officero 故选 Co3、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:政府决心不遗余力地为无家可归的人提供居所。spare n。effort tod。sth.意为“不遗 余力做某事”,是固定搭配,故选C项。4、答案:B解析:考查动词不定式和固定搭配。句意:他不容易相处。“be +形容词+ to do”意为“做某事是怎么样的”,因此 设空处应选取动词不定式形式;get along with是固定搭配,意为“与和睦相处”。故
8、选B项。解析: 考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意:起初我不知道如何打开电脑。分析句子可知,本句为“疑问词+动词不定式” 作宾语,再结合句意表示“如何”,所以疑问词为how。故选C项。6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:不要迟到了 !我们决定了最后一个到的人付钱。没问题!我会提前到的。根 据句子分析可知,agree后的宾语从句中,句子是the last one pays the bill,那么空格处做主语the last one的 定语。序数词、形容词最高级修饰的名词或代词后,用动词不定式作定语。故选D。7、答案:A解析:考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:德黑兰的一个年轻人厌倦了睡地板,攒了多年钱为
9、了买一张真正的床。分析 句子结构可知,第一空所在部分是句子状语,结合be tired of “厌倦”,所以此空用形容词tired作状语。此句 已有谓语saved,第二空应用非谓语动词,结合句意,此空是表示目的,表示“攒钱为了买床”,所以用动词 不定式to buy,故选Ao8、答案:B解析:考查动词不定式。句意:乔治战后回来,结果却发现妻子离开了他。主句已有谓语returned且无连词,动词 find用非谓语形式,在非谓语动词中,现在分词做结果状语的时候,表示的是意料之中的结果。动词不定式和 0nly连用,即“only to do,表示的是意料之外的结果。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果,用动词不 定式。故选B项。解析: 考查不定式的被动语态。句意:谁动了我的奶酪是一本需要消化的好书。由needs可知此处要用动词不定 式,且由主语which指的是例。勿。ue勿y eese这本书,与digest为被动关系,因此此处要用不定式的被动 语态。故选A项。10、答案:B解析:考查不定式的完成式。句意:这个可怜的男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中遇难的消息,因为在他脸上 没有悲伤的迹象。根据句意可知,男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中已经遇难的消息。因此要用不定式 的完成式。表达:看起来没有做某事,英语用seem not to have done stho故选Bo
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