中考英语 定语从句全攻略.docx

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1、定语从句全攻略秘招一：根据定义定考点 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。两个句子之间通过关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）连接起来。定语从句前的那个 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。如：Chinese Restaurant is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people.主句：Chinese restaurant is a very relaxing TV program从句： which is popula

2、r among the young people先彳亍词：TV program关系代词：which因此，如果确定是考查定语从句，我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项，如： whato秘招二：根据成分选关系词在此过程中要掌握三看原则。（1） 一看指人还是物先行词指人：that, who, whose, whom先行词指物：that, which, whose（2）二看句中做何用所作成分关系词主语wlii（人）,which （物）jhal（人 物）宾语who/w）K）m（人）.which（物）t ihat （人/物）定语mIiw（人物）技语wh,rc（地点）.whcn（时间）twhy（原因）

3、如果从句中续少主干成分.科关系代词；如果从句中例 1： My brother likes the stories were written by Mark Twain because they are oftenhumorous.先行词（the stories）指物 关系词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which/thato例2： He is the boy I talked with just now.先行词（the boy）指人,关系词在从句中作 宾语，可用关系代词whom/who/that/不填。例 3： Whats the name of the girl father is a doc

4、tor?先行词(the girl)指人,关系词在从句中作定语，可用关系代词whose。例 4： I still remember the day our new school was built.从句中不缺成分，先行词(theday)指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，可用关系副词when。秘招二：三看是否属特殊只能用关系代词that的情况：先彳亍词是不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, much, none, some等时。如:As we all know, all that can be done has

5、 been done.众所周知，所有能做的都已经做了。先行词被 the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：It is the only word that I dont know in the passage.这是这篇文章里唯个我不认识的单词。当先行词既有人又有物时。如：The characters and events that the author described in his book are very interesting. 作者在彳也 书里描写的那些人和事非常有意思。先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词时

6、。如：He was the first that gave us some useful advice.他是第一个给我们一些有用的建议的人。当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Who is the man that is standing over there?站在那边的那位男士是谁？针对练习The dictionary you need was sold out in the bookshop. You can borrow one from theCity Library.A. who B. whatC. whom D. that点拨：先行词dictionary字典为物，因

7、此可排除先行词为人的A项和C项；what不能引 导定语从句，因此D项正确。1. All the members were present at the meeting agreed to the plan.A. who B. whose C. which点拨：who引导定语从句指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句在从句中做定 语；which引导定语从句先行词指物；本句子先行词members成员指人，且在从句中做主 语，因此A项正确。2. -ls that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?-You are right. I t

8、hink these ideas are wonderful and creative.A. which B. how C. when点拨：which引导定语从句先行词指物，且在从句中做主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句; when为关系副词，先行词为时间；本句中先行词reason为物，且在从句中做宾语，因此A 项正确。3. He reached London in 1994, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. which B. whereC. when D. who点拨：which引导定语从句先行词为物；where引导定语从句先行词为地点；who引导定语 从句先行词为人；when为关系副词，先行词为时间。本题中定语从句先行词为时间1994, 故选择关系副词when。因此C项正确。4. He is the man Mary will get married with next Sunday.A. which B. whomC. whyD. whose点拨：which引导定语从句在句中做主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，且在句 中做宾语；why引导定语从句先行词表原因；whose引导定语从句先行词为人，且在从句中 做定语；因此B项正确。