新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程一英语课后翻译主编秦秀白蒋静仪.docx

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1、Translation in Unitl1法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名；discloseThe judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2老师费尽苦心务必使我们全都理解他的话,take pains to do sthThe teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.3最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查;conduct, attainRecently the school conducted a surv

2、ey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4他说他要接受这份工作,我们要求他写封信证实；confirmHe said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会;make the most ofGeorge studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to

3、 learn.6我们不能去;第一，天气太冷;另外,我们正忙着;to begin withWe can, t go. To begin with, it s too cold. Besides, we re busy.7该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了； speak upIt s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.8此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着；instead ofYou should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time o

4、f the day.9他发言时，我要记些笔记;jot downI 11 jot down some notes while he s speaking.5）学生们一旦进入大学，他们需要努力解决的问题之一就是如何处理自由和责任之间的关系；grapple with6）这些广告对那些渴望拥有白皙肤色的女性极具吸引力;appeal to7）许多老年人不喜欢摆弄电脑，因此有关人工智能的书籍往往让他们提不起兴 tinker; turn. . . off8）我们得出必然的结论是,他偷了这笔钱;inevitable conclusion10我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太重了； on ones ownI can

5、t carry the suitcase on my own, it s too heavy.Translation in Unit21这个婴儿还不会爬crawl,更不要说走了； let aloneThe baby can t even crawl yet, let alone walk.2威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎;claim, in one s opinionWill claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he t

6、old a lie.3 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对 课夕卜阅读；to a certain extent, relate to, cope withTo a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skill you can cope with outside class reading better.(4)你检查一下引擎engine看看出了什么问题好吗take a lookCan you take a look

7、at the engine to see what s wrong5有些人相当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语里都有对应的词语；assume, equivalentSome people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方；relevantWe have passed all the relevant information on to the police.7关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的；it，s no useThere/ It is n

8、o use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won t answer.8事先没有仔细阅读合同就签名是吉姆的错误;。n one，s partIt was a mistake on Jim s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9他们拒绝向我们提供需要的全部信息;provide withThey refused to provide us with all the information we need.10这件事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为

9、相似;similar toThis accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的;base onThe film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优 势；have an advantage overIf you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will sur

10、ely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. Translation in Unit31)我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊;keep sth. From, take sb. By surpriseWe are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise42)在毕业典礼commencement上，她感到喉头哽咽，但她仍然忍住了泪水;a lump

11、in one s throat, fight backAt the commencement, she felt a lump in her throat but fought back her tears.3）汤姆昨晚和我聊天，他告诉我他的病已经得到控制，不需做外科手术；chat with,under controlTom chatted with me last night. He told me that his disease had been brought under control, and there was no need for surgery.4）听说她的车驶离了公路，她

12、的父母担心得要命;run off, be worried sickHer parents were worried sick when they knew that she had run off the highway.5）她满面愁容,不只有何心事,on one s mindShe looks very worried; I wonder what s on her mind.6他是个害羞和沉静的男孩,在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄地坐在礼堂 auditorium的一角集思冥想；gather one s thoughtsHe is a shy and silent boy. Befor

13、e he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7）在乐队干了几年后，他又做回了音乐独立人solo musician,于是他的事业又回 至U了原点；gather one s thoughtAfter several years of working in a band, he has now gone back to being a solo musician, so his career has com

14、e full circle.8）自己的儿子长成了一个能干的生意人，他总算放心了；turn into, to one s reliefTo his relief his son has turned into a capable businessman.Translation in Unit41）许多老师不赞同这种做法;frown onMany teachers frowned on this practice.2）当我想从草地上穿过去的时候,有位老人在旁边怒视着我;glare atAn old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across t

15、he lawn.3）当我提到我的父亲时,她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容;recognitionWhen I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4）我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔；我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学 毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的;whereas, stubborn, recallMy firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how t

16、he younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5）当海啸袭来时,许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失；sustainCountries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6）每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比较，弟弟就要抗议;compare with, protestEvery time the mother tries to compare the youn

17、ger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7）当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学格格不入;fit in withHe found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8）她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了；我再也不敢说个不字；terrifyThe fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9怪不

18、得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教;no wonder , end up in trouble No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents? advice.10他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境；adapt toIt took him two years to adapt to the new environment.Translation in Unit51威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的 心;impress, optimisticWilliam lik

19、es the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2）他有创造性，对未来也有很好的判断力，可就是喜欢秘而不 creative, vision, keep sth of oneselfHe is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.is not to lose confidence in yourself.

20、3）他们来自一个贫穷的小山村，那里的人们远离现代文明；shut offThey came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4）我们要努力工作，争取达到我们所定下的目标;achieve the goals;make an/the effortWe must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5）我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切，不该对周围的事情太吹毛求疵;be content with;c

21、riticalWe should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6）他们经常代表学校参加辩论赛；今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成 represent; throw a partyThey often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7）通过读书，他不仅开阔了视野，而且

22、学会了不但完善自己的人格;expand one s horizons;improveThrough reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8）为把那个女孩从火中救出，两名警察牺牲了他们的生命;sacrificeTwo policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9）稳定的、无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处;stable, conf

23、lictA stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.10）不要抱怨命运，尽可能好地享受自己的生活；fate, make the best ofDon t complain about your fate and make the best of tour life4 Translation in Unit 61）没有别的选择，你所能做的就是调整自身适应新环境;alternative, adjustThere s no other alte

24、rnative, all you can do is to adjust yourself to the new environment.2）对绝大多数人而言,财富和名望对建立幸福感没多大促进作用；contribute to, a sense of well-beingFor most people, wealth and fame does/do not contribute much to creating a sense of well-being.3）房子已经很长一段时间没有人住，家具上都有了一层厚厚的灰尘；deserted, a layer ofThe house has been

25、deserted for a long time and there is a thick layer of dust on the furniture.4）老师认为那男孩的行为并不是故意的，所以决定予以忽视，并给了他另一次机 会；deliberate, ignoreThe teacher did not think the boy s act was deliberate, so he chose to ignore it and gave him another chance.5）正是那件事让我对他的看法彻底改变了； incident, in a. . . lightIt was that

26、 incident that made me see him in a completely different light.6）报告指出火灾是由于他的玩忽职守造成的;due to, neglectThe report points out that the fire was due to his neglect of duty.7）在公众场合吐痰是不礼貌的;我要你停止这种行为;spit, put a stop toIt is rude to spit in want you to put a stop to such bad behavior48）从根本上说，他的学习能力没有一点问题；问题的

27、根源是他对语言学习没有兴趣；basically, be at the root ofBasically, there is nothing wrong with his learning is at the root of the problem is his lack of interest in language learning.Translation in Unit 71）直起身子来,脚要跟上音乐拍子;straighten up, keep time to2）如果周末你们要去看电影,把我也算上;count in3）我今天早上没吃早饭就走了，因为我得赶时间；in a hurry4）他们要

28、求更多的电力供应，我们应该满足他们的需要，减轻他们的压 力;request, release5）他们将酒瓶传了 一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深处走去;make the rounds, set out for6）我的电视机坏了，我马上在网上订购了一台新的；商店会派人送货上门；break down, deliver7）当他意识到毫无希望时,微笑从脸上逐渐消失了； fade8）像他这么一个温文尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁地打断我们；我们都无法相信地看着tk； interrupt, in disbeliefTranslation in Unit 81）这所学校关心学生的道德和社会责任的教育，多过于他们的学业成 绩；concerned with2）技术学校的教育宗旨只是传递知识，而大学的宗旨是生产知识；in contrast to,technical school3）在当今社会，大多数人渴望得到财富、名声、地位和权力;hunger for4）虽然很多人知道吸引的危害，但是他们还是很难戒烟;give up