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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. phrase n.短语；词组remote。力.远程的;偏远的2. air conditioner空调机;空调设备automatic adj.自动的3. integrate oi.&n，.（使）合并;成为一体mode n.模式；方式；风格4. routine n.常规；正常顺序。的.常规的；日常的instant n.瞬间；片刻。力.立即的；速食的；速溶的5. constant a力.不断的;重复的；不变的n.常数；常量abnormal nd/.不正

2、常的;反常的6. critical，力.严重的:关键的；批判性的cancer n.癌；癌症；毒瘤7. potential adj可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露8. wire n.电线；金属丝（或线）”.接通电源；将连接到relevant adj.有关的；有意义的9. fantasy n.幻想；想象innovation n.创新；创造10. available a力.可获得的:可购得的；（人）有空的nevertheless 曲.尽管如止匕;不过；然而11. structure n.结构；体系”.系统安排；精心组织security n.保护措施；安全工作链接写作词

3、汇升级（普通表达）Every time she entered the shop, she couldn，t help buying something that wasnt on her shopping list.（高级表达）Every time she entered the shop, she couldnt resist buying something that wasnt on her shopping list.6. in this sense（in. sense）从这种（某种）意义上来讲make sense of弄懂的意思；理解make no sense没道理；没意义in a

4、 sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不（位于句首时要用部分倒装结构）Theres no/little sense （in） doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。In a sense, I think he loves being responsible for everything.从某种意义上说， 我认为他喜欢包揽一切。二语块存储Asimply a matter of common sense 只是个常识问题make sense of the poem 理解这首诗a sense of belonging/humour/direction 归属感/幽默感/方向感come t

5、o ones senses恢复理智；醒悟过来IJ7基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错In a sense, it is these passengers that are to blame for the accident.There is no sense buying（buy） that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.There are so many new phrases in the passage that I cant make the sense of them at all.去掉 make 后的 t

6、he链接写作句式升级（普通表达）People are in no sense allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur.（高级表达）In no sense are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur .（倒装句）7. keep in touch(with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)keep/stay/remain/be in touch with.与保持联系get in touch with与取得联系lose touch with与失去联

7、系be out of touch with 与失去联系Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we 11 still keep in touch with each other.我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。厂语块存储、keep in touch with family members 与家人保持联系keep in touch with events on the other side of the world 了 解世界另一端发生的 事be out of touch with real life 脱离生活实际基础练习单

8、句语法填空/单句改错When we parted, we exchanged phone numbers, hoping to get in touch more often.This meant that mobile phone users could use SMS as a cheap means of keeping(keep) in touch.Fortunately, I managed to get touch with an environmental protection official and sent him a photo.get 后力口 in链接写作完成句子户外运

9、动除了让你保持健康外，还能使你与大自然保持接触。Outdoor sports allow you to stay in touch with nature in addition to keeping you healthy.8. 教材原句Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年时间。句法句式该句是“It will bed段时间+before. ”句式，常翻译成”才，就“。含before的常用句式有：

10、It won t be long before.用不了多久就会从句用一般现在时It wasn，t long before.没过多久就从句用一般过去时It will be/take +一段时间+before. .若干时间之后才从句用一般现在时It was/tookH段时间+before.用/过了若干时间才从句用一般过去时【金句推送】It was nearly a week before he realized he had made a serious mistake.将近一周之后，他才意识到他犯了一个严重的错误。基础练习单句语法填空It was(be) several minutes befo

11、re we realised what was happening.John is sure that it won t be long before he is(be) ready for his new job.It will take(take) some time before the two boys get used to each other.链接写作完成句子如果你错过这次机会，需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。It will be several years before you get another chance if you miss this one.过了几个月，城里的

12、一切才恢复正常。It took several months before everything in the city returned to normal.关谯能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Over the years, our company has got significantly better by responding (respond) quickly to the changes in the markets.2. Commanded(command) to stop his car by

13、the roadside, the young driver seemed to be a bit angry with the policeman.3. TO KNOW Magazine is a big hit, bringing a unique combination( combine) of challenging ideas and good fun to young readers.4. Leah finally conquered her inner resistance(resist) to the reform and made a firm commitment to t

14、ake bigger steps.5. I like in-class exams because the time is already reserved, as opposed(oppose) to using my free time at home to work on a test.II .改正下列句子中的错误。1. Most of the students interviewed last week are opposed to have classes on weekends .havef having2. When taken back to Spain, the drink

15、soon became popular, especially when combining with several other biningf combined3. Many experts advocate to rewarding your children for good behavior, thinking it is an essential part of bonding with them.去掉 to4. The number of deaths from heart disease will be greatly reduced if people persuaded t

16、o eat more fruit and vegetables.people 后力口 are5.1 didn51 mean to eat anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn51 resist tried one.triedtrying此在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. In order to stay in shape, we should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.2. . The famous singer was surrounded by the audien

17、ce the instant he stepped off the stage.3. r m firmly persuaded of her innocence because she has no motive for committing the crime.4. Danger is the next neighbour to security.In this sense, bad things can turn into good ones.5. No need to worry about him.lt won t take long before he adapts to the n

18、ew environment.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2020全国卷 I )If we admit it is a door, theyll want to go outside constantly(constant).2. (2020江苏卷)The health security(secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.3. (2020浙江卷)Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographe

19、dfrom a safe distance(distant).4. Chinese children grow up with warnings(warn) not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers? labour.5. The technology has the potential to change(change) our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. If you r

20、e at a job interview in Japan, don，t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.2. The police are busy gathering and analyzing evidence relevant to the murder case.3. In the primary grades, teachers often put emphasis on the basic skills of language use.4. Though feeling kind of bored, I could d

21、o nothing but keep waiting.5. I would be the one to feed and clean the pet, to keep track of its shots and to schedule its vet appointments.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Due to the rapid spread of COVID-19, we students were recommended l.to stay (stay) at home and

22、 study through the remote learning system. Actually, I was kind of 2.resjstant(resist) to this idea at first because I have a preference for the lifestyle on campus, 3.where teachers face-to-face guidance is available at any time. In addition, there are strict rules and regulations on campus, which

23、is critical to ensure that every student devotes his/her attention 4.to the relevant subjects. Nevertheless, I finally persuaded myself into accepting the online learning mode 5.integrated(integrate) with the routine learning style. At the start of each day, our head teacher would send us messages,

24、manding(command) us to switch on the electrical appliances needed and get everything ready for class in advance. Most of the time, I could have my attention concentrated and recorded 7.accurately(accurate) what the teachers had put emphasis on. But sometimes, the 8.absence(absent) of strict manageme

25、nt would result a distant look in my eye and my mind wandering. Hence, for some time, I sincerely hoped that this 9.abnormal(normal) period would cease soon. Fortunately, everything has returned to normal now. I will cherish my time more and study even harder and more efficiently so as to find a car

26、eer with good 10.prospects (prospect) in the future.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)我相信我们的未来生活会有美好的前景。I hold the belief that there U be good prospects for our future life.到本世纪中叶，人们的生存环境将变得更漂亮、更安全。By the middle of this century, the surroundings where people live will have become more beautiful an

27、d secure.随着人工智能的不断发展，人们可以通过远程遥控使日常生活更轻松高效。With the constant development of artificial intelligence, people can make their daily routines efficiently easier through remote control.机器人随时可用，并且可以在人们的指挥下做很多工作。Robots can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under peoples command.那个时候，只需按下几个开关

28、，我们的飞行汽车就会驶往四面八方。At that time, only by pressing a few switches will our flying cars run in all directions.从这种意义上来讲，人们将会生活得很舒适。In this sense, people will live very comfortably.我真的忍不住开始想象我们的未来生活是个什么样子。I really cant resist imagining what our future life will be like.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I hold t

29、he belief that there 11 be good prosDects for our future life.By the middle of this century, the surroundings where people live will have become more beautiful and secure.With the constant development of artificial intelligence, people can make theii daily loutines efficiently easier thiough remote

30、control .Robots can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under peoples command.At that time, only by pressing a few switches will our flying cars nm in all directions.In this sense, people will live veiy comfortably.S。I eally cant resist imagining what our futuie life will be like.23. c

31、rime n.犯罪活动；不法行为24. artificial a力.人工的；人造的；假的25. 国加”.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物（或植物）26. predict ”预测；预言；预料27. forecast 九预测；预报28. occupation n.职业；占领29. hence adv.因止匕；由止匕30. cease况（使）停止;终止31. absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席32. 回过加。乡村的；农村的33. emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性34. luxury n.奢华35. career n.职业；事业36. prospect n.可能性；前景37. para

32、graph n.段；段落38. essay n.文章39. librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. switch ”转换;交换 vi.& ”.（使）改变；转变n.开关； 转换器；改变2. command n.指令；命令； 控制”.命令；控制3. detect ”.发现;查明4. oppose”反对;抵制；阻 挠5. advocate ”.提倡; 支持； 拥护n.提倡者；支持者；用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Captain Picard commanded(command) the crew not to leave the ship when it a

33、ppeared to be sinking.2. China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, advocating(advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.3. My mother5 s interest had switched(switch) to my health by the time I graduated from college.4. Apparently, the mayor is opposed(oppose) to building a n

34、ew office block, which will cost a拥护者拥护者large sum of money.5. Doctors say that many forms of cancer can be cured if detected(detect) early.派生单词1. persuade 劝说； 说月艮一persuasion n.劝说，说服（力）f persu力ve.有说服力的，劝说的2. distant q力.遥远的；远处的；疏远的; 心不在焉的f distance几.距离，远方3. secure。刃.安全的；安心的；可靠的; 牢固的“获得;拴牢；保护f security

35、 冏.保护措施；安全工作4. efficient 4的,效率高的；有功效的 -efficiently .高效率地f efficiencyn.效率；效能；功效5. prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿fpreference n.爱好；偏爱6. warn”.警告；提醒f warning几.警告; 警示；先兆7. combine vt.&况.（使）结合；混合 -combination n. 结合； 联合8. resist vi.& .抵制；反抗；抵挡 -resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒f resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵抗的;抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

36、 Philip works in a security company, and his main job is to make sure people live and work in a secure environment.(secure)2. In order to improve your work efficiency y you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on.(efficient)3. Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones,

37、 which contain so many interesting things that whoever tries to be lesistant to them finally have to give up their resistance.(resist)4. We have every reason to believe that her report is accurate, because she attaches great importance to the accuracy of details and tries her best to describe every

38、detail accurately.(accurate)5. Its not easy to persuade her to change, but if you are persuasive, maybe it won，t take much persuasion to make her change.(persuade)9. accurate 的.精确的；准确的 -accurately .精确地；准确地 accuracy.精确；准确；准确性；精确度高考热点-熟词生义 选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. （2021 北京卷）You should have a good command of

39、either English or French.CA.命令B.控制C.掌握2. （2020,浙江卷读后续写）At this critical moment, Elli grabbed several pieces of garlic bread and threw them over the fence.AA.至关重要的B.批判性的C.有判断力的3. （2019北京卷）Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first

40、 business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores product-CanCandy.BA.保卫B.获得C.安全短语理解运用高频短语1. keep in touch（with.）（与 ）保 持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） 2. in this sense（in. . sense） 从这种 （某种）意义上来讲3. catch fire 着火4. daily routine 日常生活5. in addition 此外；另夕卜；也6. switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器 等）7.

41、respond to 对做出反应8. early on 在初期；早先9. make up弥补；编造；整理；化 妆；和好；组成语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. It is reported that Messi was injured early on and didn? t last the match.2. Make sure that you have had your cellphones switched off when the meeting starts.3. Travel can enrich our lifeexperience. In addition, it ca

42、n expand our scope of knowledge.4. Mike has to take responsibility for everything, and in this sense, he does put himself in a risky position.5. We are powerless to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.句式辨识运用重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l.the instant.Your lights will come

43、on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.我一回来就会去拜访你，和你聊聊我 旅行期间欣赏到的美景。I will visit you the instant I get back and chat with you about the beautiful scenery that I have appreciated during the travel.2.It

44、will take/be+时间段 + before.Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(2020浙江卷)我用无线电向营地经 理求助。他告诉我有一架直升机正在 赶来，但要等30分钟才能到。I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.3.表语提前的完全倒

45、装句式Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. persuade .课本义劝说；说服增补义使相信；使信服高考原句2020全国卷HII do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them t

46、o keep smiling.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人persuade sb. into doing sthj 做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.说服某人Q)persuade sb. out of doing sth J不做某事(3)persuade sb. of.说服某人相信He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.他彳艮 顽固，或许没有人能说服他改变主意。厂语块存储be always easily persuaded总是很容易被说

47、服persuade Tom into accepting my idea说服汤姆接受我的想法persuade him out of his foolish plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the contest, in which I came first unexpectedly.The director saw the songs potential, and persuaded the company to sign(sign) up the singer.While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded buy something they dont really need .persuaded 后力口 to链接写作一句多译我们试图说服他不要把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。We tried to persuade him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.(介词 短语)We tried to pers