三年(2019-2021)高考英语真题阅读完形熟词新义.docx

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1、三年(2019-2021)高考真题阅读理解完形填空熟词新义84例(含原句)2021年真题熟词新义第一组l.pour熟义：vt灌，倒；倾泻 生义：vi.不断涌向2021 全国乙 APeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌人体育场馆。1.1 nform熟义：vt.通知；告诉 生义：vt.对有影响2021 全国乙 A In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds b

2、est known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续影响着 当代的设计。1.5 eat熟义：n.座位生义：vt.可容纳2021 全乙阅 ARomes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80entrances,seating 50,000 people.罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。4 .event熟义：n.事件，大事 生义：n.比赛项目2021 全国乙读 AA11 these stadi

3、ums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。5 .pressure熟义：n.压力 生义：vt.逼迫，使迫不得已translate熟义：vt,翻译生义：平移2o20全国卷 H 阅读 B“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their a

4、bility to rotate 转）and translate shapes, “Levine said in a statement. “在评估旋转和平移图形能力时，那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子表现要好,” 莱文在一份声明中说。15.style熟义：n.风格；时尚；类型生义：款式2020全国卷 II 阅读 CUnusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸

5、鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服。16.wild熟义：adj.野生的，荒凉的生义：n.荒地2o20全国卷 II 阅读 CNutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的，并被放归野外。.field熟义：n.田地生义：n.领域2020 全国卷 III 阅读 CIts destroying the environment. It,s them or us, says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.“它正

6、在破坏环境。要么是他们，要么是我们，”该领域专家迈克尔马西米说。18 . run熟义：v.奔跑 生义：vt.管理，经营2020全国卷 H 阅读 CBiologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.生物学家Edmond Mouton负责管理路易斯安那州的海狸鼠控制项目。19 .green熟义：adj.绿色的 保的 生义：adj.环2020全国卷 n 阅读 CHe says it snot easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has

7、 nodoubt about it.他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的毛是环保的并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。20 .bond熟义：n.关系，联系 生义：vt.培养一种特殊的关系2020全国卷 H 阅读 DIt was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.这是一个让我和孩子们培养感情的特殊时刻，并且还让他们对书充满了好奇。第三组2Lbridge熟义：n.桥生义：n.起桥梁作用的东西，纽带2020全国卷 II 阅读 DI see libraries as a safe

8、havent（避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者连接在一起的座桥。22 .fair熟义：adj.公平的生义：n.展销会2020全国阅DSponsor book fairs.赞助书展销会。23 .cold熟义：adj.寒冷的生义：adj.冷酷的2020全国卷七选五Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会让人觉得冷漠、不友

9、好。24 .batHe熟义：n.战斗，战役 生义：争夺2020全国卷形Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $ 32.尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了激烈的竞争，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。25 .float熟义：vt.使漂浮，浮动 生义：提出，提请考虑（想法或计划） 2020全国 HI 阅读 C We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, says Kathryn Whitehead.“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套

10、房子的想法，”凯瑟琳怀特黑德说。26 .big熟义：adj.大的生义：adj.重要的，重大的2020全国卷HI 阅读 CWe spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为和他的岳母住在一起对尼克来说是件大事。27 .stoiy熟义：n.故事生义：n.新闻报道2020全国 HI 阅读 C Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where mult

11、igenerational living is more firmly rooted.儿世同堂生活在一起想法根深蒂固，像这样的新闻报道在世界上更为常见。28 .harvest熟义：n.收获生义：vt.捕猎（动物，鱼等）2020 全国HI 阅读 CDThey made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish.他们以潜水、鱼叉捕鱼或捕获贝类为生。29 .difficult熟义：adj.困难的 生义：难以讨好的row熟义：n.行，排 生义：n.吵架，争吵2020全国卷HI完形If a customer is rude or

12、difficult, just think Maybe shes had a row with her husband.”如果一位顾客粗鲁或难缠，你就想“也许她和丈夫吵了一架。”30 .represent熟义：vt.代表生义：vt展示2020 浙江卷 7 月阅读However, a variety of types is represented here.但是，这里展示了各种类型。3Lpicture熟义：n,照片，图画生义：vt.想象2020浙江卷 7 月闻读 ATo get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the pla

13、y on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.读者要想从阅读这些戏刚中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象，戏刚正在舞台上演着，而读者 自己则置身于观众席中。32 .curtain熟义：n.窗帘生义：n.幕，帷幕2020浙江卷 7 月阅读 AThe curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the s 1 ory.幕布即将拉开，儿分钟后，情节和独白会将故事向你妮妮道来。33 .address熟义：n.地址生义：vt.

14、设法解决，处理2020 浙江卷 7 月阅读 BAdaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed/9 says Alex Stevanovic.“自适应信号灯可以确保现有的交通需求得到解决，”亚历克斯斯特瓦诺维奇说。.34 .age熟义：n.年龄 生义：vi.变老2020浙江卷 7 月阅读 CChallenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial s

15、kills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作，可能会帮助 你的大脑保持敏锐。35 .farm熟义：n.农场；农舍 生义：vt饲养2020浙江卷 7 月完形Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.我在山坡上养了 54年羊。36 .freeze熟义：vi.（使）冻结，结冰生义：.（因害怕）吓呆了2020 7My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading

16、 towards the motorway.当我看至U拖 拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。2019年真题熟词新义Lacross熟义：prep.从的一边到另一边生义：ad.宽2ol9浙江卷 6 月The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, OOOsquare miles of California forests.在加州46000平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了 50%.attack熟义：n.袭击生义：vt.抨击2019全国卷HIWhen a

17、 student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时,所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。2 .employ熟义：vt.雇用生义：vt.利用，应用，运用2ol9全国卷 IThe likables9 plays well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills

18、 and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and wok.可爱的孩子身上那种能与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发 展，而且，如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。3 .escape熟义：vt.逃走生义：vt.被遗忘n.解脱；消遣2019全国卷 IA lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。4 .fall熟义：vi.下落生义：n.秋天

19、2019全国卷 IWho is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.适用对象：15-29岁，秋季开学的学生。5 .fuel熟义：n.燃料启迪 生义：vt.刺激，加强，2019全国卷HI.how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。6 . live熟义：vi.住；活着生义：adv.在现场直播ter they were given an invitation to appear live

20、on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.当披头土应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。7 .mean熟义：.意思是，意味着 生义：adj.不善良的，刻薄的2ol9全国卷 IThen came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.然后我进入了少年、青少年时期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和耍酷的孩子。8 .name熟义：n.名字，名称 生义：n选中，评为2019浙江卷 6 月John Lennon and Pa

21、ul McCartney were named composers of the year.约翰列侬和保罗麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。9 .position熟义：n.位置生义：n.职位，工作；观点，态度2019全国卷 IThrough the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community g

22、roups.通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇们到省公共服务部门、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑 期岗位上。.read熟义：vt.阅读生义：vt.理解，领会；写着n.读物，书2019全国卷 IHere she picks her top reads.在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。1.5 shade熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴 生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度2019全国卷 II count twelve shades of green from where I stand.从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色.1.51 ingle熟义：adj.单一的，单个的生义：n.*元纸币2019浙江卷 6 月Most o

23、f the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.木板上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。14 .tap熟义：vt.轻敲，轻拍生义：vt.发掘，利用2019全国卷 IThe likables, plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped

24、early, are employed ever after in life and work.可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且， 如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。15 .trip熟义：n.旅行生义：vi.绊倒，说话磕磕巴巴2019全国卷 IChris trips on the -Id, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.克里斯在发“Id”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。16 .value熟义：n.价值生义：n

25、.值，数值2019全国卷UIThey were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。2021 全国乙 CVon Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料遗留。6.ride 熟义:.骑，乘（自行车、摩托车或马等）生义：乘坐2021 全国乙卷

26、七选五I rode the bus with these crazy people who laughing at silly jokes in the back.我和一群疯子一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面被愚蠢的笑话逗得哈哈大笑.weight熟义：n.重量，重力 生义：n.重担，压力2021全国乙卷七选五He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。7 .grade熟义：n.成绩，年纪 生义：n.程度2021 全国乙卷完形填空And it came

27、to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude（感谢）.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。8 .given熟义：prep.考虑到 生义：n.基本事实2021 全国乙卷完形填空Oh this isnt for the care I had. I take that as a given.这不是为了我的关心。我认为这是理所当然的。9 .note熟义：n.笔记 生义：n.纸币，钞票2021全国乙卷

28、完形填空When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。第二组10 .entiy熟义：n.进入；入口生义：n.参赛作品2021 国 AEach year the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British lands

29、cape.每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台.rise熟义：升起；（数量）增加生义：n.小山2021 全国甲卷阅读 AI climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feetdeep.我爬到一个小山丘的顶部，意识到雾只有几英尺深。13.set熟义:vt.放,置，使处于；使开始生义：vi.（日、月）落沉2021全国甲卷阅读 AThough it was only a short climb, I found myself comp

30、letely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了 斯基多非常清晰的景色。.point熟义：n.要点；得分；vt.指向生义n.地方，地点2021 全国甲卷阅读 AWalking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small cl

31、earing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地（Shutlingsloe）走去，遇到了一小块空地，立 即注意到在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。15 .run熟义：vi.奔跑生义：vt.经营，运转2021全国甲卷阅读 BPort Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽

32、）.负责繁育计划的Port Lympne Reserve迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛犊。16 .head熟义：n.头生义：n.负责人2021 全国甲卷阅读 B Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.林普尼港犀牛部门负责人保罗比尔说：“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小牛加入我们的 黑犀牛家族。”.gray熟义：adj.灰色的；苍白的生义：adj.阴沉沉

33、的2021全国甲卷阅读 CWhen I was9, we packed up our home in Los Angelesand arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.我9岁那年，我们在洛杉矶的家中收拾好行李，在一月的一个阴沉沉的早晨抵达了伦敦希恩罗 机场。17 .dass熟义：n.班级；班 生义：n.阶级，社会阶级determine熟义：y.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定 生义：3左右，直接影响2021全国甲卷阅读 DAnd the more we look, the more we will see that socia

34、l factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。19.shot熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头；射击（shoot的过去式）生义：少量饮料，（尤指）少量烈酒2021 新高考全国卷 I 阅读 AHostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar cr

35、awls and karaoke.亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费饮酒、酒吧爬行和卡 拉OK。20.score熟义：n.分数；i.得分；记分 生义：n.乐谱，总谱；vt淘到low熟义：V （使）流动，涌流；流通 生义：连贯，流畅2021新高考全国卷 I 阅读 BHis job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作就是

36、坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手从而破坏音流了。2021 全国卷甲七选五Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派 对的最佳方式。第三组2Ldraft熟义：n.草稿；vt.起草；制定生义：（小股）气流stand熟义：站立；位于生义：支架2021 新高考全国卷 I 阅读 BUI was turning the page to get r

37、eady for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,“ Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.蒂特顿先生说：“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的 是我能够抓住它们并将它们放回去。”22 .note熟义：n.笔记；vt.注意；记录；注解生义：音符2021 新高考全国卷 I 阅读 BHes interested

38、in the music, feeling every note.他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符。23 .dry熟义：adj.干的；口渴的生义：vt把弄干vi.变干2021新高考全国卷 I 阅读 C Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.数百万英亩的湿地被干涸，以养活 和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。24 .passage熟义：n.-*段文章生义：通过2021新高考

39、全国卷 I 阅读 Cnl934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年，随着候鸟狩猎印花税法的通过，一个日益担忧的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止 对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。25 .makeu

40、p熟义：n.化妆品生义：n.性格，气质2021新高考全国卷 I 阅读 D Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”许多人现在将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质

41、，例如性格、动机、信心、 心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。26 .excite熟义：vt.使激动，使兴奋 生义：激发，引起2021 新高考全国卷 I 阅读 DAlthough the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.尽管情商继续受到大众的青咪是可取的，但我们希望这种关注将激发人们

42、对对情感的科学和学 术研究更大的兴趣。27 .happen熟义：发生生义：碰巧plant熟义：n.植物车间生义：n.工厂2021新高考全国卷 I 完型I happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，而至于这个假期，除了听我最喜欢的唱 片，我没有别的计划。2021 新高考全国卷

43、 I 完型Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.我们在工厂的职责很简单：将蛋糕放在移动的皮带上。29.must熟义：aux.必须；一定生义：n.绝对必要的事物2021 新高考全国卷 I 语法填空While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!当你在中国时，黄山是必游之地！3O.sink熟义：.下沉；使（船只）沉没 生义：n.洗涤槽，水槽2021 新高考全国卷 I 读后续写Jenna threw the burnt piece into

44、 the sink and put in the other slice of bread.珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽里，然后放人另一片面包。2020年真题熟词新义第一组l.visit熟义：v.访问，参观；n.访问，参观生义：浏览（网页）2020 卷 IABefore travel please visit or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.出行前请访问易联网站或致电131230o2.operate熟义：动手术 生义：vi,运转2020全国卷 I 阅读 AChristmas Day services operate to Christmas Day ti

45、metable.圣诞节服务是按照圣诞节时间表进行的。register熟义：”.登记；（旅馆）登记住宿生义：n.表达（意见或情感）2020全国卷 I 阅读 BThe beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our presentmental register.重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理状态上的。4 .give and take熟义：给予和索取生义：思想交流2020全国卷 I 阅读 B Its about the now and what one con

46、tributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.它是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的思想交流。5 .pound熟义：n.英镑生义：连续重击，反复打击2020全国卷 I 阅读 CHowever, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走不会像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。6 .subject熟义：n.主题；科目生义：

47、实验或研究的对象2020全国卷 I 阅读 DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.人与植物的关系一直是科学研究的课题。7 .composition熟义：n.作文生义：成分2020全国卷 I 阅读 DThe engineer sat the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.麻省理工学院(MIT)的工程师们更进了一步一改变植物的实际成分，以使它们发挥不同寻常的功 能。8 .engineer熟义：n.工程师生义：vt.改变的基因结构2o20全国卷 I 阅读 DWere thinking a