解析：安徽省舒城中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、舒城中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第一次统考高一英语满分：150分 时间：90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分48分）第一节（共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGARDEN RESTAURANTTel: 2706630Add: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m一2:30 p.m.5:00 p.m.一9:00 p.m.Sat.7:00 a.m11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.9:30 p.m.Sun.11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.一

2、9:30 p.m.SKYLINE HOTELTel: 2785161Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way)The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch from 10:30 a.m.Coffee Shop: Mon.一Fri. 6:00 a.m.Sat. 6:00 a.m.Sun. 7:00 a.m.Mon.一Wed. to 10:00 p.m.Thurs一Sun. to 11:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPINGCENTERTel: 3562367Add: 5300 No.3 RoadOpen: Mon

3、. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.一5:30 p.m.Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.一9:30 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTel: 364431Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.一5:00 p.m.Sat. 9:00 a.m.一1:00 p.m.(Monday free)If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the number.A.

4、 2706630B. 7364431C. 3562367D. 2785161You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to.A. Skyline HotelB. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD. Garden Restaurant1. Suppose(假设)you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go toA. 5300 No.3 RoadB. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.C. 90

5、20 Bridgeport RoadD. 3031 No.3 Road的；C. useful 有用的；D. terrible 糟糕的。根据 “Italways 11 me when theydisappeared（消失）in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 12 the nextsummer.可知，夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在地球上的时间很短暂。故选Bo【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天 再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. saddened使悲伤；B.

6、surprised惊讶；C.confused使困 惑；D. excited使激动。根据when they disappeared（消失）in the fall”可知，作者把萤火虫 当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选A。【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天 再次出现时，我的心总是在歌唱。A. reappeared再次出现;B.reduced产生；C.returned返 回；D. reacted反应。作者喜欢萤火虫，把它们当朋友，根据it always made my heart sing”可知，当它们在第二年夏天再

7、次出现时，作者很开心。故选A。【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. hope希望；B. body身体； C.mind 思维；D. life 生活,生命。根据 We are like them in a lot of ways.” 可知，作者感 慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选D。【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定 的光芒。A. bright明亮的；B.weak弱的;C.steady稳定的;D. clear清楚的。根据“on and off blinks可知，这里是对比，指稳定的闪耀。故选C。【

8、31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知 道在我们死后，其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒，这让我们感到安慰。A. part部分；B.interest 兴趣；C. action 行动；D. comfort 安慰。根据 uothers will be shining their light long after we are gone.可知，此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也 会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们也就能够释怀了。take comfort in感到宽慰。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白

9、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is 32 (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character

10、 Fu 33 (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival 34 it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him 35 has been ha

11、ppening who has got 36 (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 37 (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, th

12、ey think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 38 (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion they are 39 sign of peoples wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.Throughout history, some of the 40 (origin)customs have changed

13、, but the spirit of the festival the spirit of family -41(keep).【答案】32. highlywas attached33. as 35. whatmarried36. decorationsto be prepared#preparing37. a 40. originalhas been kept【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个人物的小故事来介绍了中国的春节习俗。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。根据句意，提示词在句中修饰动词 valued,应用副词highly作状语，意为“极其，非常；高度

14、地”。故填highly。【33题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：接着，“福”字被倒贴在前门上。分析句子可知， attach(贴上)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Chinese character/7之间是被动关系，与前文保持 时态一致，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形 式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was attached。【34题详解】考查连词。句意：徐刚通常在春节前几周就开始计划回家，因为火车票和机票都很难订 到。根据句意，“火车票和机票难订”是“徐刚在春节前几周就开始计划回家”的原因， 用连词as引导原因状语从句，其意为“

15、因为。故填as。【35题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事一一谁结婚 了，谁有孩子了，谁去上大学了。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、 宾语或表语，表示“的（人/事/物/话/地方灯）”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从 句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”。综上，应用连接代词what引导词 该宾语从句。故填what。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事一一谁结婚了，谁 有孩子了，谁去上大学了。系动词get后跟形容词married,作表语，表明主语的状态。故 填 married o【37题详解

16、】考查名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，春节就是放鞭炮、吃糖果和弄装饰品。分析句 子可知，提示词与名词firecrackers和sweets是并列关系，作宾语，也应用名词 decoration,表示“装饰品”常用复数形式decorations。故填decorations。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节前几周，他们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，需要准备什么菜。 根据句意，提示词prepare与逻辑主语dishes之间是被动关系；表示“需要被”可用 need to be done或need doing,其中动名词doing主动表被动。故填to be prepared/preparing。【39

17、题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们总是吃饺子，因为饺子在这个节日有特殊的意义一一饺子象征着人 们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿。a sign of是固定短语，意为“的象征/标志”。故填a。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神一一 家庭精神一一被保留了下来。根据句意，提示词修饰名词customs,作定语，应用形容词 original,意为“起初的，原先的。故填original。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但 是节日的精神一一家庭精神一一被保留了下来。分析句子可知，keep（保留）是句中谓语动 词，

18、与主语the spirit of the festival之间是被动关系，结合上文时态，强调对现在的影响， 应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓 语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been kepto第三部分基础知识运用（共三节；满分52分）第一节单词拼写（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分）根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。41. Being offered the chance to speak at the g（毕业）ceremony made the teenagerexcited.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】gr

19、aduation#raduation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：得到在毕业仪式上发言的机会使这个少年兴奋不已。根据中文 提示“毕业”，以及前面的the可知，横线上应该填一个名词。根据首字母和句意，故填 graduation oTourists should pay attention to their b（行为）while travelling.（根据中英文提示 填空）【答案】behavior#ehavior#behaviour#ehaviour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：游客在旅行时应注意自己的行为。分析句子可知，此空应填名 词作宾语，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填behavior

20、/behaviour,表“行为”，为不可 数名词。故填 behavior/behaviouroThat couple hold a small c（庆祝,舌动）on their wedding anniversary every year.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】celebration#elebration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那对夫妇每年结婚纪念日都要举行一个小型庆祝活动。根据单 词首字母和句意“庆祝活动”以及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数名词celebration作 宾语。故填 celebration。42. Its a t（传统）for the Chinese to e

21、at zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.（根据中 英文提示填空）【答案】tradition#radition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节吃粽子是中国人的传统。根据句子结构和a可知，此空 应填可数名词单数作表语，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填tradition。故填tradition。43. It takes time and p（耐心）to photograph wildlife.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】patience#atience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：拍摄野生动物需要时间和耐心。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“耐心”以及前文tim

22、e and可知，此处应用名词patience（不可数）和time并列作宾语。故填 patience o1 would like to r（代表）all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.（根据 中英文提示填空）【答案】represent#epresent【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我谨代表三年级全体同学说几句话。would like to do Sth.想要做 某事。根据中英文提示及句意,可知,代表为“represent”。故填represent。48. The book gives a specific d（描述）of the

23、 achievement China has made since 1978.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】description#escription【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书详细描述了中国自1978年以来所取得的成就。分析句 子，设空处应该填写的名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“描述”应该用名词description 作宾语。故填description。49. We shared the belief that if youre f（幸运的）enough to have success, you should put something back to the society.（

24、根据中英文提示填空）【答案】fortunate#ortunate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都相信，如果你足够幸运获得了成功，你应该回馈社 会。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填形容词fortunate,作表语。故填fortunate。50. My advice for you to go to parties is to dress a（合适地）.（根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】appropriately#ppropriately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我对你去参加聚会的建议是穿着要得体。根据句意和中英文提 示可知,应使用副词appropriately修饰动词dress,

25、其意为“适当地,得体地”。故填 appropriately o第二节完成句子 供5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框中的短语完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。A.make an effort B. pass away C. over and over D. put up E. let off F. In general G. calm downMr. Wang always explains a question until all the students understand it.52.1 was so excited to hear the good news that it took

26、 me a while to.53. The Chinese often red paper cuts on some special occasions to create an atmosphere(MH) of joy.54., a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.55. This plan has already been discussed in detail, so next we should to carry it out.【答案】51. C 52. G53. D 54.

27、 F55 . A【解析】【51题详解】考查副词短语。句意：王老师总是一遍又一遍地解释一个问题，直到所有的学生都理解为 止。根据句意及常识可知，此处使用副词短语。ver and over ”反复，再三”，作状语。故 选C。【52题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：听到这个好消息我太激动了，过了一会儿才平静下 来。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语calm down 平静下来；镇定下来”，空前to是不 定式符号。故选G。【53题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：中国人经常在一些特殊的场合贴红剪纸，以创造一种欢乐的 气氛。根据句意及常识可知，此处使用动词短语put up “张贴”，句子陈述习惯性的动

28、作，应用一般现在时。故选D。【54题详解】考查介词短语。句意：一般来说，有学问的人一生中犯的错误比没有知识的人少。根据句 意可知，此处使用介词短语in general “总之，通常；一般而言”，位于句首，首字母大 写。故选F。【55题详解】考查动词短语和情态动词+动词原形。句意：这个计划已经详细讨论过了，所以接下来我们 要努力去实施。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语make an effort ”努力，作出努力”，情 态动词should后接动词原形。故选A。第三节 根据要求补全句子(共8小题，每小题3分，每空1分，满分24分).祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。(fill)May your life lo

29、ve and happiness.【答案】.be.filled.with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。此处是may表示祝福的句型：May+you/n.+动词原形+其它。表示“充满”应用短语be filled with。故答案为：be filled with.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。Every year, I get on the train, I am by Shanxi accents.【答案】the (1). moment (). surrounded【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和被动语态。表示“一就可用the moment引导时间 状语从句，相当于as soon as

30、；表示“被包围”应用be surrounded by/with。故答案为：the moment； surroundedo56 .人们相信垃圾分类政策将极大地帮助保护环境。It the garbage-sorting policy will greatly help protect the environment.【答案】.is .believed .that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“人们相信”应用固定句型Itis believed that+句子，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，从句成分完整，陈 述客观情况，用一般现在时，故填is beli

31、eved thato.毋庸置疑，正是这个女孩的努力与勇气使她脱颖而出。Undoubtedly, the girls effort and courage makes herstand out from the crowd.【答案】.it.is.that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调成分 +that/who+其他；根据makes可知，此处陈述目前的事实，应用一般现在时；强调the girs effort and courage,应用 thato 故填it；is；that。57 .大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。David

32、 put pudding in his mouth he couldnt swallow.【答案】 so (2). much .that 【解析】【详解】考查连词。分析句子结构和意思可知，pudding是不可数名词，所以表示“多”的 意思应用不定代词much。much前面要用so修饰，表示“太以至于”对应的连词应用sothat，引导结果状语从句。故填so； much； thato58 .这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步，他们的狗跟着他们。(with复合结构)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park their dog*

33、【答案】with (2). following. them【解析】【详解】考查With复合结构。根据中文句意可知，表示“他们的狗跟着他们”可以用with 复合结构,即with their dog following them,此处dog作逻辑主语，与动词follow之间为主 动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填with； following； them。59 . They are making moon cakes with bean paste.（改为被动语态）The moon cakes with bean paste.【答案】are being （3）. made【解析】【详解】考查句型转换。

34、句意：他们正在用豆沙做月饼。分析句子结构可知，原句为现在 进行时的主动语态，结构为：主语+be+being done。改为被动语态后，则变为“The moon cakes are being made with bean paste.n 故填 are being madeo. Strong winds blew off the roofs of many houses in the area.（改为被动语态）The roofs of many houses in the area off strong winds.【答案】were .blown.by【解5【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个地区许

35、多房屋的屋顶被强风刮掉了。此处改为被动语 态，应用The roofs of many houses in the area作主语；为一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were；blown；by。【答案】l.A 2.C3. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个场所的地址、电话和营业时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 GARDEN RESTAURANT 部分中 “Tel: 2706630 （电话：2706630）” 和 “Open: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m2:30 p.m.（营业时间：周一至周五上午 7： 00一 卜午 2： 30）” 可知，星期二中午可以在GARDE

36、N RESTAURANT吃午餐，联系电话为：2706630o故选 A项。【2题详解】细节理解题 根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分中“Monday free （周一免费）”可知，星期一 参观NEW YORK MUSEUM免费。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 SKYLINE HOTEL 部分中 “Add: 3031 No.3 Road （ at Sea Island Way）（地 址：3 号路 3031 号（海岛道）”和 “Coffee Shop: Mon.Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:00 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.（咖啡馆营业时间：周一至周五：上午6:0

37、0；周六上午6:00；周日上午7:00）”可知， 位于3号路3031号（海岛道），SKYLINE HOTEL的咖啡馆星期天早上7点开始营业，所以 想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选D项。B“Fm going to fail !nMy best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she

38、cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist （完美主义者）.What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad

39、. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldnt worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn*t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more

40、 exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so T failed every time until the third year at school. Then T began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few

41、 days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You cant imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now its clear to see that failure can

42、 teach us good lessons. Its not an endit can be a beginning.4. What can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs?A. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.5. What did the author finally get from a fa

43、iled cooking?A. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship. D. Moreexperience.6. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved suc

44、cess after many failures.7. The author wrote this passage.A. to show the negative effects of failuresto point out her best friends fear of failuresB. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyto introduce different types of failures【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。【4题详解】细节

45、理解题。根据第二段的 “I just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.（我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。）”可知，作 者最好的朋友害怕失败，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you. In fac

46、t, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.（比起盘子，她更在乎我们的友谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是 会让人们讨厌你。事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近了。）”可知，作者 最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 “I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school.A few days later, however, the teacher gav

47、e me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!（我从来不擅长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到 三年级然而，几天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了！）” 可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It*s not an end-it can be a beginning.（现在很明

48、显,失败可以给我们很好的教 训。这不是结束，它可能是一个开始。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面 对失败，故选C。CToo much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association （AHA） says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary（惯 于久坐不动的）lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or ob