2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题4 情态动词（解析版）.docx

《2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题4 情态动词（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题4 情态动词（解析版）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题4情态动词I .单项选择（2021广西贺州平桂区中考模拟）一Tom, where is your father?-Im not sure. He in his office.A.should beB. may beC. must beD. cantbe【答案】B【解析】不确信，下文表达“他”在办公室的想法即为推测，“或许，有可能”。1. （2021 温州第十二中学中考模拟四）You take much cash with you since you can pay byWechat or Alipay.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析

2、】因为能够用微信和支付宝付款，你“没必要”带许多现金。2. （2021 黔东西中考导向权威预测四）-Mr. Liu, must I answer your question in English?-No, you.A. mustntB. can*tC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】“must”的否定形式用“neednt。3. （2022 年 江西省 模 拟 卷五）一Mom, I got a box from the Yuantong Express（快递），whats in it?-Im not sure. I bought so many things on line

3、 this week, it be your shoes.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. need【答案】C【解析】因为不能确信，盒的东西“可能”是你的鞋子，could”表示一种不能确信的推测。4. （2022 江西中考模拟七）I am new here, you ask the gate guard there, he may knowA.增加B.捐献C.造成D.是原因之一Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?A. From water.B. From air.C. From wind.D. F

4、romfood.33. Which of the following isnt true?A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.C. We dont have to mind microplastics right now.D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.34. How does the writer end this passage?A. By advising us to drink clean water.B. By as

5、king people not to eat sea animals.C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】D ,细节理解题。根据“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish”，可知北极 已经被塑料垃圾所污染。31. A.划线词所在句句意为“早期研究已表明微塑料可能肺癌风险:结合备选项与常识可知，“风险”应该与增加或减少

6、等词搭配。32. B .根据Its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air”,可知雪中的 微塑料来自于空气中。33. C.根据Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in”,可知我们 可能会在北极呼吸到微塑料，A选项表述正确；根据“earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk”,可知微塑料可

7、能会增加肺癌风险,B选项表 述正确； 根据“Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way99,可知微塑料也伤害了生态系统，D选项表述正确；根据文 章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不 是不在意，C选项表述错误。34. C 根据“If people then eat these animals, it means that we9re eating the plasti

8、c as weir,可知 结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性CoIV.阅读回答问题（2021长春）John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working ou

9、tdoors on his fathers farm.When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream

10、come true.First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as

11、well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from Johns books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Tod

12、ay, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.Johns books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.根据短文内容，回答下列问题，Where did John and his family begin their new life?66.

13、How did John show his love of nature in his early years?67. What was Johns dream after he could see again?68. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?69. Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答） 【答案】66 . In the United States/In the USA/In A

14、merica/In Wisconsin./They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States.67 . He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his fathers farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father farm./By playing outdoors and working out

15、doors on his fathers farm68 . He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature69 . In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old./At th

16、e age of 3170 . Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment /Because he wanted to make his dream come true.【解析】71 .根据When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began

17、 a new life in Wisconsin that year.”可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在威 斯康星州开始 了 新的生活。故填 In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin/They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin/In Wisconsin, the United Stateso72 .根据John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing ou

18、tdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his fathers farm.”可知，他喜欢在户外玩。他也喜欢在他父亲的农 场户外工作，表现出了他对自然的热爱，故填He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his fathers farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his fathers farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his fat

19、hers farmo73 .根据Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.”可知，当他再次能看见的时 候，他决定把所有的时间都用来学习研究大自然。他为了实现他的梦想而旅行。故填He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his t

20、ime learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature.74 .根据In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains andwrote down what he saw.”可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉，也就是在他31岁时，故填In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When

21、 he turned 31 years old/At the age of 31 o75 .根据John showed his love of nature in his early years.以及.He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw.Many people unders

22、tood and accepted his thoughts.”以及文章的描述可知，他这样做是因为他热爱自然，他想要传播保护 环境的方法，这也是他的梦想，他想实现自己的梦想，故填Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment./Because he wanted to make his dream come true.V.书面表达最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论

23、，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的 看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。原因赞成帮助他人是美德；帮助他人就是帮助自己；反对怕陷入麻烦；怕被误解；你的观点？（至少两点）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）;4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。参考词汇：美德virtue【答案】Should We Help Strangers?Recently our class had a discussion about whether we

24、should help strangers. Different students have different opinions.Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue, and helping others is helping ourselves. We may come across some trouble and need others* help some day. If everyone isnt willing to help us just because we are s

25、trangers to them, its hard to imagine what our world will be like.However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindness.In my opinion, we should try our best to help others when they are in need of h

26、elp, but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble. If everyone tries a little kindness, our world will be full of love.the way.A. had betterB. have toC. mustD. dare【答案】A【解析】A.最好，B.不得不，C. must必须，D. dare敢。根据he may know the way可知， 本题是说话者对别人的一个建议，所以在这几个选项中B表示客观要求，不合题意，C表 示主观意向或是命令要求的“应

27、该，必须”也不合语境,D表示敢于做某事，所以也不合语意， 只有A是表示建议的，故A项更符合题意。6. （2022 上海中考模拟二）I hear the news very clearly since the noise outside is so loud.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. maynot【答案】B【解析】A mustnt表禁止,B cant不能,C neednt不需要,D may not可能不。根据句意， 我不能非常清楚的听清那个新闻因为外面太乱了。7. （2022江苏南通牛津译林中考模拟（难度加强）二）-Suzy described every deta

28、il of the accident just now.一Her memory be completely back.A. shallB. mightC. mustD.could【答案】C【解析】“Suzy”能描述事故的每个细节，说明她的记得“一定”是安全恢复了。8. （2022 天津牛津版中考模拟（难度加强）一）Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?-No, you, Students under the age of 16 aren*t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn

29、*tB. needntC. can*tD. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】学生在十六岁之下是“不能”骑电动车上学的。9. （2020 安顺）With the help of Air Classroom, students keep learning even with schoolsclosed.A. canB. mustC. should【答案】A【解析】can可以，表能力；must必须,表必须；should应该,表建议。根据上文With the help of Air Classroom可知，此处指的是即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习。10. （2020 黔东南州）一Is that L

30、i Ming over there?-It be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.A. mustB. mustntC. canD. cant【答案】D【解析Imust必须、一定;mustn*t不必；can能、能够;cant不可能。根据He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.可知他到镇远过端午节去了 ,所以不可能是他，表示“不可能”用 cant。11. （2020 攀枝花）一China is going to use AI to protect t

31、he Great Wall.一Great! AI is so helpful that people use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to【答案】B【解析】must必须；can能够；shall将；haveto不得不。根据前文“AI is so helpful”，可知此 处表示“能够在日常生活中使用”。12. （2020 贵州铜仁）-How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang?s mother cook it?-It be her. These days she has b

32、een in a poor village to help the people there.A. cantB. wontC. mustntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】cant be不可能是;wonk will not将不会;mustnt一定不要，禁止；neednt没必要。 根据句子“These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.”可推测这个人定 不是 Kangkangs mother.根据 can*t be一定不是”。13. （2020 贵州黔西南州）There is a knock at the

33、 door. It my mom. It,s time for her tobe back home.A. may beB. may not beC. must beD. mustntbe【答案】C【解析】may be可能是；may not be可能不是；mustbe 一定是；mustnt be一定不是。由题 干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有mustbe符合本题意思。14. （2020 1 匕京）-you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself.-No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD.

34、 Need【答案】A【解析】could 能，should 应该，must 必须，need 需要。根据 I cant move the box by myself 可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth?你能做某事吗？表示 委婉地请求。15. （2020 7可 1 匕） you smell something burning? Go and see whats happening.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】Can能；May可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。根据空 后“you smell

35、something burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能can。“你能闻到烧焦 的东西吗”符合句意。16. （2020 天津）I be late, so dont wait for me to start the meeting.A. mustntB. needntC. needD. may【答案】D【解析】mustnt 禁止;neednt 没必要；need 需要；may 可能。根据“so dont wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。17. （2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）一Whose magazine is

36、 this?一It be Nancys. Look! Her name is on its cover （封面）.A. mustB. cantC. mustnt【答案】A【解析】must一定，表示肯定推测；caift不可能，表示否定推测；mustift禁止。根据Look! Her name is on its cover （封面）”可知，这里是肯定推测Ao（2020 吉林长春）The sign nNo Smoking in the subway means passengers smoke.A. canB. shouldC. mustntD. needntt【答案】C【解析】can能够；sho

37、uld应该；mustnt禁止；neednt没必要。根据“No Smoking”可知此处 表示“禁止抽烟”用mustnt。18. （2020 辽宁营口）-Wherere my keys? Fm afraid I lost them again.-Dont worry! With the new lock, you search for them anymore.A. shouldntB. cantC. mustntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】shouldnt不应该；cant不能；mustnt禁止;neednt不必。根据题干中Dont worry! With the new lock”可推

38、出此处是说有了新锁就不必找钥匙了，用neednt符合题意。19. （2021 7可;也）My classmate is running so fast! I believe my eyes.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】cant 不能；neednt 不必；mustnt 禁止；shouldnt 不应该。根据“My classmate is running s。fast”可知,感叹同学跑的速度，无法相信自己的眼睛,用cant believe表示“无法相信工（2021 海南）-How long can I keep these books?

39、-According to the library rules you return them within 7 days.A. mustB. mightC. could【答案】A【解析】must必须;might可能;could可以。根据“According to the library rules”可知规定 要求七天内必须归还。故选A。20. （2021 牡丹江、鸡西）There is no light on.They be at home.A. mustntB. cantC. neednt【答案】B【解析】mustnt禁止；cant不可能;neednY不必。根据“There is no l

40、ight on”没有一盏灯开 着,可推知他们“不可能”在家，表示否定推测用cant故选B。21. （2021 绥化） We have a graduation ceremony next week, but Im not sure.A. mustB. needC. might【答案】C【解析】must必须；need需要；might可能；根据“but Im not sur已“可知，此处指的是“可能 有”,应用might,故选C。22. （2021 连云港）What an amazing robot! It cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A. shallB. needC

41、. mustD. can【答案】D【解析】shall将；need需要；must必须;can能、能够。根据“What an amazing robot!”多 么神奇的机器人!结合It. cook more than 5, 000 dishes.”可知是机器人能做5000多道菜,故 选D。23. （2021 南通）Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?-No, you, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】cant不能；sho

42、uldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;neednt不必。must引导的一般疑问句， 否定句用neednt回答，故选D。24. （2021 无锡）Listen up, guys! Everyone wear a mask. Go and buy one if you donthave one.A. cantB. canC. mustntD. must【答案】D【解析】cant不能；can可以；mustnt禁止；must必须。根据“Everyone.wear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one.”可知,此处表示必须戴口罩,用must。故选D。25.

43、 （2021 西宁）Children be told not to swim in the river.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might【答案】B【解析】can能、会；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；might可能、也许。根据常识可 知，是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。H.完形填空（2021安徽）When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 1

44、1 to go to China one day.Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study12. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 13to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to p

45、ractice. It was good 14 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 15lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate （感激）this chance to 16 the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 17 me an

46、d helped me develop into a more skillful 18. This Chinese art gives me plenty of 19, so I can use them when I perform （表演）other shows in Europe. I have 20 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.11. A. choseB.managedC. forgotD. dreamed12. A. hereB

47、. insideC. abroadD. online13. A. failedB. decidedC. regrettedD.continued14. A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because15. A. easy16. A. learncelebrate17. A. influencedcontrolled18. A. writer19. A. orders20. A. kept off【答案】1LD 12. C21. D【解析】22. A. easy23. A. learncelebrate24. A. influencedcontrolled25. A. writer26. A. orders27. A. kept off【答案】1LD 12. C28. D【解析】B. privateB. expectB. troubledB. doctorB. clothesB. broken into13. B 14. DC. boringC. testC. guardedC. actorC. toolsC. pointed out15. B 16. AD. socialD.D