2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题8 名词（解析版）.docx

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1、专题8名词I ,单项选择（2020 广西贺州市平桂年中考模拟）There is a beautiful alarm clock in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC. boyD. boys【答案】B【解析】心表示是个女性，根据选项是女孩，名词飞所有格形式。1. （2021 安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?-Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A. deci

2、sionB. choiceC. purposeD. reason【答案】B【解析】choice意为“选择”,符合句意；decision意为“决定”；purpose意为“目的,意图”； reason意为“理由，原因“，均不符合句意。2. （2021 浙江省温.州市第十二中学中考四模）As a of Wenzhou, Mount Yandang attractsmany tourists to take photos there.A. customB. symbolC. memoryD. standard【答案】B【解析】“Mount Yandan吸引了无数游客来温州来拍照，说明它是温州的“标志”

3、物。3. （2022 江西中考模拟卷七）-Could you show me how to operate the machine?-Read the first and then follow it.A. instructionB. introductionC. conditionD. production【答案】A【解析】A操作说明；B介绍；C条件，情况；D.产品。根据后文的follow it可知是如何 操作这个机器。由各项选项的意思可知，A项是表示操作说明。符合语境。25A.count 数；change 改变；choose 选择；collect 收集。根据and record it on

4、 a register”可知， 数好钱再把金额登记在册。26C.worse 更差；harder 更难；closer 更近；wider 更宽。根据“the.your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大。27A.avoided 避免；increased 增力口； afforded 买得起；returned 归还。根据Anything with a fdur isnotgood”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。28C.birth 出生；fear 害怕；death 死亡；envy 嫉妒。根据because

5、four sounds similar to.in Chinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像。29D.groups 组；rows 排；teams 队；pairs 双。根据Even numbers （偶数），except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in.可知，人们相信好事成双。30D.sometimes 有时；never 从不；seldom 彳艮少；always 总是。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is i

6、n bad taste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该 总是新的。III .阅读理解（2021陕西）Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earths surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More tha

7、n half of our total body weight is water.Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. Thafs why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; fa

8、ctories use it to make products.Since the 1950s, the amount （数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply （供应）hasnt. Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use wate

9、r wisely.Having enough water isnt our only problem. We also need it clean.Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish

10、and other water-living lives.We must do something to stop pollution. Ws the best way to protect our worlds most valuable natural resource （资源）.24. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.25. The underlined sentence We also need it clean in Paragr

11、aph 4 meansA. We also need water to wash thingsC. We also need to keep water clean26. This passage was written toA. ask people to value waterC. introduce the uses of water【答案】24.B25. C 26. AA. We also need water to wash thingsD. We also need to keep water clean27. This passage was written toB. ask p

12、eople to value waterC. introduce the uses of water【答案】24.B25. C 26. AC. We also need water that looks cleanE. We also need to discover clean waterB. advise people to drink more waterD. describe the situation of water supply【解析】彳艮据“Water is not just an important part of our planet It is an important

13、part of our body, too” 可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个 水资源的重要区域。25c.根据下文“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on”可知， 下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句 子同义。26A.根据“We must do something to stop pollution. Its the best way to protect our worlds most v

14、aluable natural resource”可知,作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源。IV.阅读回答问题（2021海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题It is nine o,clock on Sunday evening. Anna isnt listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The call of the wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book.

15、 For another, the book is so wonderful that she cant wait to finish it.JACK LONDON9The Callqf the WildThe Call of the Wild的Jack LondonThe main character of the book is a dog called Buck. He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller. But some people found gold in Canada and they want bi

16、g and strong do9s to work in the snow. So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled （雪极） dog. boon Buck comes to Canada. meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later, Hal becomes Bucks new owner. Hol is a bad man and often beats Buck

17、 Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton. However, some people kill John.51 What does Anna think of The call of the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）Who wrote the book The Call of the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）52. How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根据短文内容回答问题）In the passage, the underlined word

18、 He refers to.53. What do you think may happen to buck next?（不超过 20 个词）答案51. Ifs wonderful./Wonderful /The book is so wonderful that she cant wait to finish it./She cant wait to finish it.52 . Jack London.53 . Three /3.54 . the dog /Buck.55 . Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the w

19、olves in the wild.【解析】.根据 For another, the book is so wonderful that she cant wait to finish it”可知出于自身原因, Anna因为书太好看了，所以忍不住读下去。故填Ifs wonderful./Wonderful /The book is so wonderful that she cant wait to finish it. /She cant wait to finish it.56 .根据The call of the wild by Jack London”可知书的作者是 Jack Lond

20、on o 故填 Jack London.57 .根据He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller.Later, Hal becomes Bucks new owner.Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton.”可知文章中介绍 了 Buck 的三 个主人 Judge Miller Hal 和 John Thorntono 故填 Three /3.58 .He 指代上一句中的 Buck,根据“The main character of the book is a d

21、og called Buck.”可知 Buck 是一条狗。故填 the dog /Buck.59 .根据However, some people kill John.可知 John 救下了 Buck 后，John 被杀害，之后 Buck 可能会回归自然，成为野狼之王，扣题。Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.V.书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给他写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1 .春节是中国最重要

22、的传统节日；2.春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。【答案】Dear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinesefestivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-AutumnDay and so on. Td like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the

23、most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. We think cleaning sweepsany bad luck. We decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then we watch the

24、 Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. We wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.Best wishes!Yours,Liu Wei5. （2022 江西中考模拟卷五）To his, al

25、l the students put on their hands to answer his question.A. headacheB. surpriseC. riskD. interest【答案】B【解析】根据题意，所有学生都举手回答他的问题，再结合四个选项，可知，这使他“意外 或吃惊（2022 山东济南学业水平测试四）一Mary, what*s your favorite?-I like P.E. best. I can play tennis wellA.schoolB.colorC.subjectD.sport【答案】C【解析】根据答句的体育课，可知上文说的是“课目工（2022 牛

26、津译林版中考模拟测试一）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China.We*re proud them.A. Women astronauts; ofB. woman astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; inD. woman astronauts; in【答案】A【解析】“woman”的复数形式为“women”它构成的名词词组需要前后的名词都同时变为复数。 后填考查“be proud of，词组。6. （2022山东济南人教版学业水平测试四）-The shoes are not the right for me.They

27、are too small.-Shall I get you another pair?A. priceB. colorC. sizeD. material【答案】【解析】根据too small”可知说的是“尺码”。7. （2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）-Michael, could you tell me the way to Hain Museum?-Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you and guideyou to where you want to go.A.conversat

28、ionB.locationC.inventionD.introduction【答案】B【解析】问句是询问如何找路的，答是在手机上用APP,它可以给你指出“位置”还可以指导 如何走。8. （2020 天津）Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such asTianjin Eye and Haihe River.A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，每年许多外国人来天津看“风景”，sight”作风景，有复数形式。9. （ 2020 ）可匕）In

29、 a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine【答案】B【解析】分清四个选项意思，A为书本，B为菜单，C为报纸，D为杂志。10. （2020 山东日照）As the saying goes, “ Where there is a will, there is aA. wishB. roadC. wayD. key【答案】C【解析】固定搭配，“有志者，事竟成。”只能平时都记忆，常使用。11. （2020 山西） As you listen, yo

30、u can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notesB. photosC. letters【答案】A【解析】分清选项意思很重要，前文说记下听到的信息，那么后面的“notes”与它一致。12. （2020阜阳颍泉区模拟）The spring is coming! You can see flowers in the park.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywher

31、eD. nowhere【答案】C【解析】春天来了，公园处处看到花。A.为某处，B用在否定句或疑问句的多，D为没有地 方。13. （2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarket【答案】B【解析】bank 银行;cinema 电影院;supermarket 超市。根据Me and My Motherland is a famous movie”可知要在电影院看电影。故选B。14. （2021 扬州）-We can al

32、ways find something good in a bad if we look for it.-Its so true. Lets make full use of what comes.A. situationB. directionC. instructionD.competition【答案】A【解析】situation 情况；direction 方向；instruction 指导；competition 比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中“，故选A。15. （2021 盐城）

33、Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of for manypeople.A. hungerB. healthC. pollutionD.population【答案】A【解析】hunger 饥饿；health 健康；pollution 污染；population 人口。根据Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of.for many people.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的 是饥饿问题，故选A。16. （2021 南通）一Have you decided w

34、hat to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?-Im not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.A. reasonsB. rewardsC. resultsD. reviews【答案】D【解析】reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提 至IJ的“Gulliver in Lilliput”,结合Fm not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些 有关它的评论，故选D。17. （202

35、1 江西）Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.A. pilotB. doctorC. singerD. postman【答案】B【解析】pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。18. （2021 安徽）-Have you ever heard A thousand mile journey begins with the first，？*-Yes. Its a famou

36、s Chinese saying by Laozi.A. classB. stepC. breakD. exam【答案】B【解析】class 班级；step 步；break 休息；exam 考试。根据A thousand mile journey begins with thefirst.可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。19. （2021 长春） We used to buy things in the but now we usually do it online.A. shopB. museumC. bankD. libraiy【答案】A【解析】shop商店；museum博物馆

37、；bank银行；library图书馆;根据“buy thing商及常识可 知，买东西应在商店，故选A。20. （2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）can make people happy and want to make greater progress.A. FearB. PraiseC. DoubtD. Regret【答案】B【解析】Fear害怕;Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑;Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大 进步。故选B。21.

38、（2021 锦州）一What can you give me on my future study?-Believe in yourself. You can do it.A. newsB. adviceC. attentionD.information【答案】B【解析】news 新闻；advice 建议；attention 注意；information 信息、。根据Believe in yourself. You can do i俨可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。22. （2021 山西）-Jenny, I cant solve the problems by myself. What

39、should I do?-Maybe working in groups is a good.A. methodB. surveyC. report【答案】A【解析】method 方法；survey 调查；report 报告。根据I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good.可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法， 故选Ao（2021 天津）His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A. d

40、ifficultyB. pleasureC. weatherD. danger【答案】B【解析】difficulty 困难；pleasure 快乐；weather 天气；danger 危险。根据His beautiful music”， 结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。23. （2021 昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang, Yunnan.A. educationB. invitationC. informa

41、tionD.Imagination【答案】A【解析】education 教育；invitation 邀请；information 信息；imagination 想象。根据Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选 A。29. （2021 乐山）一Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?-Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong.A. telephoneB. nameC. number【答案】C【解析】telephone 电

42、话;name 名字;number 数字。根据上句Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?” 可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。28. （2021 重庆 B） June 1st is Day.A. ChildrenB. ChildrensC. ChildD. Childs【答案】B【解析】Childrens Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。II.完形填空（2021盐城）Red Packets in Chinese CultureGiving Hongbao （red packets） is a tradition in

43、 China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters （汉字）,such as 16 and wealth.How red packets are usedDuring Chinese New Year, 17 is （are） put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close n

44、eighbours and friends.The 18Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 19 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.How to give and receiveGiving and receiving red packets is a 20 act. Therefore, red packets are always 21 and received with both hands.S

45、omeone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 22 it in front of the giver. 23, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where theguests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 24names on a large scroll（long piece of paper）. The attendants

46、 will open the packets at once,25 the money inside,and record it on a register （登T己簿） next to the guests names.The amount （数量）The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the26 your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the mo

47、ney that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .What not to giftCertain amounts of money are to be 27, Anything with a four is not good because foursounds similar to 28 in Chinese. Even numbers （偶数）,except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 29 , For example

48、, gifting $ 20 is better than $21.The money inside a red packet should30 be new. Folding the money or giving dirtyor wrinkled bills is in bad taste.Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.16. A. praiseB. dreamC. happinessD. advice17. A. paperB. moneyC. lettersD. notes18.