广东省2021年中考英语真题.docx

《广东省2021年中考英语真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省2021年中考英语真题.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、阅卷人得分广东省2021年中考英语真题一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）（共10 题；共10分）（io分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给 的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It!s 1 . hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 2, It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.Workers s

2、tarted to build the bridge in May, 2018.3 cost $2. 8 million and took over twoyears to Complete. The bridge runs 4, two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is5,eight-kilometer-longwooden walkway. People could

3、 enjoy the scenery （Al景）and watch6,there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge 7, lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as Hthe most exciting 510 meters of your life. nMany tourists, they believe will come8,the fantastic experience of walking

4、across.Some people9.to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said _10., 1 was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.阅卷人得分1. A. longerB. the longerC. longestD. the longest2. A. it isB. is itC. it wasD. was it3. A. ItB

5、. ItsC. TheyD. Theirs4. A. atB underC. amongD. between5. A. /B. aC. anD. the6. A. birdB. birdsC. birdsD. birds17. A. broughtB. will bringC. is bringingD. was bringing8. A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy9. A. are invitingB are invitedC. were invitedD. were inviting10. A. exciteB excitedC. exci

6、tedlyD. excitement二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共10 题；共10分）school.可知比尔布莱克鼓励山姆努力学习，这样的话以后可以在机构里见到他，故选A。20.句意：在孩子们中，有将来的太空科学家。A past过去的；B future将来的；C recent最近的； D： present现在的。根据Among kids可知孩子是有将来的，可能是将来的科学家，故选B。【答案】21. DC22. CB23. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍庄园农场U-pick活动的一些说明。【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题

7、阅读短文，对于细 节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的 正误，找出问题答案。21 .推理判断题。根据第二段 Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. 可知“预约开放时间为采摘日前一天的13:00至20:00。，因此如果8月8日去农场，可以在8月7 日13:00至20:00预约，故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据第四段For safety, you must use our new baskets only.可知为了安全起见，只能 使用农场的新

8、篮子。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据第五段If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents.可知如果孩子来 了，他们必须靠近父母。故选C。24 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.可知优任何问题，请致 电 906-256-523 o 故选 B。25 .推理判断题。根据第一段 We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our

9、 fresh products and great forming experiences.可知“我们以美味的草莓而闻名。我们 邀请你参观农场，享受我们的新鲜产品和绝佳的成型体验。因此推测这些说明来自一个农场主。 故选Ao【答案】26. BA27. DC28. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍帮助解决食物浪费问题的一个名为Feet & find的项目。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的 信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。26. 推理判断题。根据第一段 According to a research

10、 more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Lauras country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply.可知根据项研究， 在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用食物被浪费掉。这大约是每年食物供应量的30%o 由此可推断出食物浪费严重，故选B。27. 细节理解题。根据第四段For safety, you must use our new baskets only.可知为了安全起见，只能 使用农场的新篮子。故选C。28. 细节理解

11、题。根据第四段 Ifs not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.可知其他城市的人们者B与劳拉取 得了联系，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。故选D。29. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段They think such food may not be clean enough.可知他们认为这样的 食物可能不够干净，因此他们担心食物的安全。选项C的意思

12、是“担心: 故选C。30. 主旨大意题。根据本文大意及最后一段 Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.可知这个项目帮助解决食物浪费问题，也可以帮助有需要的 人。因此选项B“食物分享项目”可以作为标题，故选B。【答案】31. B； 32. A； 33. D； 34. G； 35. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个 人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。【点评】考查任务型阅读，

13、仔细阅读右边的题目选项，再阅读左边的题目选项，根据关键词进行匹 配。31. 根据 Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.可知贝拉是班上最优秀的学生之一，她总是早起，希望通过努力学习取得更好的成 绩。根据选项 B 中 The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. 可知早起的鸟儿有

14、虫吃。贝拉是早起的学生，故选B。32. 根据 The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 可 知俱乐部成员下周将进行一次登山之旅，文森特将成为团队的领导者。根据选项A中In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.

15、可知在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确 保完成工作。文森特是团队的领导者，故选A。33. 根据 She always knows whats going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back,可知艾琳总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生在她背后传递笔记。根据选项D中Some people seem to know whats going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads.

16、Eyes in the back of your head describes the ability to notice everything happening around you, 可知有些人彳以乎知道 他们身后发生了什么，就好像他们的后脑勺有眼睛一样。“后脑勺的眼睛描述了注意到周围发生的 一切的能力。艾琳就像后脑勺有眼睛一样。故选D。34. 根据 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.可知山姆是一

17、所高中的新人。在教室里，周围有很多陌生人，他感到有些紧 张。 根据选项 G 中 Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.可知鱼生活在水中。一个人在陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水 的鱼。山姆在陌生的环境中感觉不舒服。故选G。35. 根据 Victors friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late

18、. He is now waiting for them at the station.可知维克多的朋友们正乘坐高速列车来看望他。但是他的朋友迟到了。 他现在在车站等他们。根据选项 C 中 Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. 可知跑步时脚会发烫。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉

19、爽。当有人让你等待 时，你可以说他正在冷却你的脚后跟。维克多在苦等朋友。故选C。【答案】36. him； 37. for； 38. call； 39. worked； 40. until； 41. written； 42. proud；letter； 44. and； 45. what【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在中国生活了 33年的中文名字是潘伟连的美国人威廉。【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识 和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写 空格打好基础。36 .句意：一个人把兴趣变成了爱

20、，这份爱让他写了很多关于中国的书。固定搭配make sb do sth, 使某人做某事，根据One man has turned his interest into love可知此空指的是One man,因此用 him,动词make后用人称代词宾格，故填him。37 .句意:他是威廉，美国人，在中国生活了 33年，他的中文名字是潘伟连。根据33 years可知 此空指的是生活持续了 33年，因此用for表示持续的时间，故填for。38 .句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据Lao Pan”可知这是朋友们给他起的名字，因此用 call,描述的是现在的名字，因此用一般现在时，主语是His Chin

21、ese friends,因此动词用原形，故 填 call o.句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学任教。根据a teacher at a university可知这 是老潘的工作，因此用work,根据In 1988可知用一般过去时，故填worked 。39 .句意：但是老潘并没有开始了解中国直到他和他的家人在县城里开了 3个月的车。固定搭配 not.until.,直到才, 故填 until 。40 .句意：从那时起,他写了十三本关于中国的书。根据write many books about China可知老潘写 书，因此用write,根据Since then可知用现在完成时，其构成

22、为have/has+done, write的过去分 词是 written,故填 written 。41 .句意：这些书让世界更全面地了解中国，老潘为他正在做的事而自豪。固定搭配be proud of, 为自豪，故填proud o.句意：老潘的新书包括他给美国家人写的四十七封信。根据The letters show Chinafs development in different periods.可知老潘的新书包括信，故填letters 。42 .句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和它的人们。根据China和its people可知这都是老潘喜欢 的，因此用并列连词and连接，故填and。43 .句意

23、：他认为让更多西方人了解中国是什么样的，是一项终生的任务。固定搭配，whats.Jike? 表示“怎么样？ ”，故填what o答案46. From neighbors or travelers.47. At public squares in the cities.48. The big progress in printing technology in the west.49. . In the sixteenth century.50. By posting online what happens around us.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍古代人如何获得新闻。【点评】考

24、查任务型阅读。阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答 案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用 yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。46 .根据第二段 People living in tribes （部落）,got news from neighbors or travelers.可知“生活在部落 中的人们从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息故答案为From neighbors or travelers.47 .根据第二段 They posted a list of daily happenings at

25、public squares in the cities.可知“他们在城市的 公共广场张贴了一份日常活动清单。”，故答案为At public squares in the cities.48 . 根据第三段 The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.可知“十五世纪见证了西方印刷技术的巨大进步。这一进展带来 了新闻业务的突然兴起。故答案为 The big progress in prin

26、ting technology in the west.49 . 根据第三段 In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers.可知“在16世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。人们开始养成看报纸的习 惯。故答案为 In the sixteenth century.50 . 根据最后段 We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens a

27、round us. 可 知“通过在网上发布我们周围发生的事情，我们可以成为某种记者。，故答案为By posting online what happens around us.51 .【答案】暂未更新【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。假设你是李明，请你给你所在学校的英语广播节目的听众来信 专栏投稿，文章要包括提示中的内容，可以自由发挥，字数80个左右，主要用一般现在时，主 要用第一人称，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合英文表达习惯。【点评】写作时态主要以一般现在时为主，主要用第一人称，文章要包括提示中的内容，上下文联 系要紧密、符合逻辑关系，意思表达要准确，单词书写要规范正确，文章要顺畅、自然和完

28、整。（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency （机构）told the public that they were 11. na planet protection officer. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9- year-old boy took the information 12., He wrote a letter to the agency, sa

29、ying that he wanted the job.Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 13. person for the job, he wrote.What are Sams14.? For one, he wrote, My sister says I act like an alien （外星人）Samalso said he had watched almost all the 15. movies he could find. His last sentence may touch peoples hearts:n

30、I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. nSam soon got a16.from Bill Black, director of the agency. HWe have received your letter. Itis great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 17, the earth from germs （细 菌）on things brought back from other planets.H Bill ended the letter w

31、ith some warm words, 18. Sam to study hard and do well in school. HWe hope to 19. you at the agency one day. he wrote.nAmong kids, there are20. space scientists.H Bill told a newspaper. nWe think of this letter asa chance that may forever change our kids life.111. A. waking up12. A. simply13. A. rig

32、ht14. A. dreams15. A. war16. A. job17. A. move18. A. warming19. A. see20. A. pastB. looking forB. lightlyB. kindB problemsB roadB. testB. protectB. helpingB. tellB futureC. dealing withC. seriouslyC. importantC. discoveriesC, spaceC. replyC. pullC. orderingC. thankC. recentD. talking aboutD. clearly

33、D. favoriteD. advantagesD. sportsD. ticketD. collectD. encouragingD. searchD. present阅卷入得分三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（共15 题；共30分）阅读理解Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming exp

34、eriences. Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances（情况）of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation （预约）on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day befo

35、re the picking day.Please dont come to the farm if you are sick.On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don*t live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is pric

36、ed at 50 yuan in total.If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.No pets are allow

37、ed on the farm.Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.21. （2 分）If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at.A.10:00 on August 6thB.10:00 on August 7thC.14:00 on August 6thD.14:00 on August 7th（2 分）The farm provides new baskets.A.to cut down the costB.to protect the enviro

38、nmentC.to keep customers safeD.to carry more strawberries（2 分） On the farm, children are asked to.B. run along the rowsA. plant some strawberriesD. look after their petsC , stay close to their parents（2 分）For more information, you can.A.write an emailB.make a phonecallC.send a voice messageD.watch n

39、ews onTV（2 分）The instructions are most probably from.A.a farm ownerB.a teacherC.a news reporterD.a customer阅读理解According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura*s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply （ 供 应 ）.It is a sad fact, espec

40、ially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters 证匕护所

41、）in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless she

42、lters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the Information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty c

43、ool, right? Itfs not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this proj

44、ect is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.22. （2 分）The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us.A.some people are poorB.food west isseriousC.the population is largeD.the researchis interesting.23. （2 分）Lauras project first got food from .A.her school dining hallB.h

45、er familyC.a fast food restaurantD.homeless shelter（2 分）People in other cities would like Laura to.A.find a truck driverB.visit their communitiesC.give away food to themD.help develop projects like hers（2 分） The underlined words concerns in this passage means.A. waysB. secretsC. worriesD. decisions.

46、24. （2 分） Which can be the best title for this passage?A. A Dining Guide AppB. A Food Sharing ProjectC. A Driving Service APPD. A Food Safety Project.（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一 个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。33Bella, one of the topstudents in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better

47、 grades by working hard.32 .Vincent has joined amountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.33 .Aileen is an Englishteacher. She always knows whats going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.34 .S

48、am is a newcomer to ahigh school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.35 .Victors friends areA. In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the earl