2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习语法专练：1.名词.docx

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1、1 .名词一、完形填空(2021省实验四模改编)Awisemanwasonhislongjoumeywithayoungman.J_wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfound atinyold.Apoorlivedinit.TheygavethetwoJawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadea_6_insu

2、chapoorplace.Inalow7_,thehusbandreplied, Wehavea8_.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourown_9_一 makesomecheeseandcream.vThenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir10_.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman.“ Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”“ Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenot

3、hing/? ThewisemanrepeatedhisJJ_-“ Gobackandkillthecow.vTheyoungmanwasworriedabouttheJ 2ofthefamily.Butfinallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew 13later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Unexpecte dly,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknocked

4、onthedoorandawell-dressedmananswered.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseand toldhimhowtheirjchanged.Youknow,wehadnothingbutacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliff anddied.WehadtocomeupwithnewJ ofmakingaliving.Y ousee,wearemuchbetterthanbefore.v Athiswords,theyoungman

5、smiled.(B) B.NightC.LightD.Silence(D) B.officeC.palaceD.house5.数词一、用所给数词的适当形式填空1.(2021 安徽改编)InGroupThre。(three),thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselvesu IsBatmanworkinghard? ”2.(2021 绍兴改编)Forthepastfifteen(fifteen)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttree

6、sinthecoun try.3.(2021 湖州 M)Openandcloseyoureyestwic(two)andyourcamerawillgo“click” ！4.(2021杭州改)FamiliesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebrateMother,sDay.InSerbia,thisdayi sonthesecond(two)SundaybeforeChristmas.5.（2021金华改 j)ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlyca

7、m eninth (nine).6.(2021 江西改编)Eighthimdred(hundred)yearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.7.(2021安徽改)AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesi2cth(six)ofthefoodeachyear.8.(2021 台州改编)NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,but暹x(eleven)times!9.(2021 江西改编)Forhis 直堂(one)trip,hewent

8、hikingwithafriendaroundtheM25 al88-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.10.(2021 广 prtj)TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousands(thousand)ofpeopleinhercity.二、语篇填空第一节（2021荷泽改编）ZhangYufeihasmadeanamefbrherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear,sNational SwimmingChampionships(锦 标赛).Dur

9、ingthel.nin (nine)daysoftheevent,shewon2.fiye_(five)goldmedalsandasilverone.u WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnearJfeelmoreandmorenervous.butFmdoingev erythinglcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame/ Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year- oldgirltoseeifshewillpickup3.two_(two)goldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen 1 landedonMars(

10、火星)onMay 15,2021 successfully. ItsChinas4 .及皂Chinanamedits5.firsL(one)Marsexplorationmission(/fi(one)probe(# 测 器)tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.务)Tianwen 1 onApril24520209China,s6.fifth (five)SpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,7.one (one)ofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuY

11、uanaskedquestionsaboutthesky ,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetrutho ftheuniverse.塞届汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe8,twentieth (twenty)“ ChineseBridge ” ,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuni versitystuden

12、ts,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy(大 使)inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,washeldonlinebecauseoftheCOVID- 19.with9.seven (seven)studentsfrom 10,three (three)universitiesattending.The “ChineseBridge” competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChi

13、neseandimproveth eirunderstandingofChineseculture.答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.二、1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9,10.6.连词一使用正确的连词填空,使句子通顺 意思完整。每空限填一词.（2021郑州外国语中学二模改编tsbeen中uryearssinceIlostyou,andnotadaygoesbythatldon,tmissyou.1 .（2021 荷泽改编）一WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?一He,scalled uf

14、atherofhybridriceandhehelpedsavenotonlyChinabut alsotheworldfromhunger.2 .（2021 江 ）Therearenobusestothebeach. Unless youhaveacar,it9sdifficulttogetthere.3 .（2021 唐河一模改编）Whetherwelikeitornot,weallhavetogoshoppingfromtimetotime.1.1 tgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbut

15、watchthechangingsceneryoutside.6 .（2021 日照改编）Sadimansaidaslong空hehealthy,he,llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.7 .（2021泰安改j）rmsurethatJohn,snewhouseisonthisstreet9butIdon,tknowexactlywhere itis.8 .（2021 信阳一模改编haveneverseensuchaiairot whose wholedayisspentincallingoutforfree

16、dom.9 .（2021 平顶山二模改编）Nicoleagreedandsaidthl hewouldnotgetanythingifthetreatmentwasnotsuccessful.10 .（2021 安徽改编）Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionspatientlyuntil weareperfectineverymove.二、语篇填空第一节（2021南京改编）although if but because after anduntil when or soTheproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthatt

17、heyfindittoohard,orthatittakestoolong,l.bulthattheyforgetwhattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybe2.because they don5 twritedownexactlywhatneedstobedone9ordon tmakeanoteofB .when ithastobehandedin.4.1fyouhaveaplannerforschool,makegooduseofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.Ifnot,useadiary ornotebooktomakenotesofw

18、hathastobehandedinandwhen.Youcouldsetupan ”in-tray“ system,5.so youcanseewhatiswaitingtobedone.Thisisatray（托盘）orshaHow（浅 的）boxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnight6,nULyouarereadytodoit.7 .Althoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomework,youwillgetitdonemoreefficiently（r ）ifyouarewellorganizedandhavetimea

19、ndspacetoconcentrate（-X）onit.Forexample,ifyourhomeworkinvolves（需 ）goingonline8.and youdon,thaveyourowncomputerakesureyou “book” sometimeonthefamilycomputer,9.oiicanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening,andnotleaveituntilthel astminuteatweekends.lO.After you

20、,vedoneit?reward（）yourselfwithsomefun “ down-time “ activities,suchassometelevisionorsocialnetworkingtime.第二节（2021平顶山二模改编）Doyousometimesgetshywhenyoumeetsomeonenew?Doyousometimesgetnervous 1 l.when you,reinfrontofalargegroupofpeople?Herearetwothingsyoumustdo.Thefirstthingisthatyouarenotsomeloserorun

21、naturalpersonforfeelingthosefeelings, 12. because mostofusarestrictlyraisedinawaytofeellikethis.Second,youneedtothinkaboutthemostterr iblethingl3.thaLyoucandosocially.Thenslowlystartworkingtowardsdoingthatthing.Nothingistoosmallwhenyoustartoff,butyouhavetofigurethisoutforyourself.Iknowt hissoundsstr

22、ange J4,but thejourneyof1,000milesbeginswithonestep. 15.If youtakestepsinasingledirection,ifsimpossiblefdryounottogetwhereyouwanttogoatlast. Trustthejourneyandbelieveinyourself.答案速批栏一、L 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.二、1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10. 11. 12.13. 14. 15.7.形容词和副词一、完形填空(2021江西改编)Theyweighalmostnot

23、hing.YettheyareJ_thansteeLInfactomespiders,websareamongtheworldstrongestmaterials,buttheycanb epulled2thanelastic(橡 皮 ).Theycan_beanyshape.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasali quid(液体),and,asitreachestheair,itbecomesthread-like.Thesetiny th

24、reads(线)come_4 toformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemany_5_kindsofthread.Thethreadcanbe_6orthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferentpurpose.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Ot hersprovidehidingplaces.Themost_7_purposeofaspiderweb,however9istocatchfood.Therearemanywaysthespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexampl

25、esomespidersprod ucea_8_thread.Aninsectthensitsonitwithoutrealizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes 9_.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.J 0,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindoftrick.Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectse esthewebandthinksifsaflower.lt JJ landsontheweb.Thespidercanfeel2

26、 thesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsectbeforeitcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso 13thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongand elastic.14,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheirsecrets.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhavenbeenjtoco

27、pynaturalwebs.(B) (B) (A) (D) B. strongerB.longerB.soonB.backC.largerC.smootherC.neverC.outD.softer.smallerD.alreadyD.together(B) (B) (B) (B) B.differentC.traditionalD.dangerousB. thickC.oldD.dirty(A)B.interestingC .popular D .terrible(C) B.weak(B) 9.A.lost B.stuckC.singleD.strangeC.hungry D.burnt(D

28、) lO.A.Probably B.ClearlyC.Unluckily D.Suddenly(A) (C)(A) 13. A.amazing(C)(D) 15. A.afraidB.stillB.onlyB.expensiveB.InsteadB.gladC. againC.evenC.importantC.HoweverC.sorryD.onceD.firstD.successfulD.SometimesD.able二、语篇填空第一节(2021安徽改编)good private much interest popular abroadluck beautiful Asia greatWhe

29、nlwasyoung Jwasso 1 .interested inChinesemoviesthatlwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioft endreamedofgoingtoChinaoneday.2.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostud y3.abroad .Therewasaprogrammetostudy4.Asian theaterartseitherinChinaorinlndia.Idecid

30、edtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChine setheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgoodbecauselcouldpractice wheneverlwanted.Alsolhad5 .private lessons一theteacherwouldgivemeone-to- oneclassforthreehours.Thatwasthe6.besLpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate( t)thischancetolearnthe7,beauti

31、ful art!IgotalotfrommvstudyinChinaJthas8,greatly influencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoa9.more skillfulactor.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperform(L M)othershowsinEurope.IhavesetupanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowBeijingOpera hasbeenmoreandmore 10,popular inmycountry.答案速批栏一、1. 2.

32、 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.8.动词和动词短语一、完形填空(2021南京改编)Whatdoesthewordecologymean?ItwasJ_byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.He twoGreekwords:oikos,meaning “house” ,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof” .Togetherthey 3 uthestudyofthehousev .The “house” Haeckelhadinmindisou

33、rplanet,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings一 humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.TostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidentsCit.Anecologistisascientistwho therelationshipsbetweenorganisms( 机生4 勿)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentmay$water,gases,rocks,andtemperatur 已Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusi

34、ngtheenvironmentwhileJ7_it.Anecologistonce_8_aboywhathethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid, u Yougointotheforestand_9forsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.YouOhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthowimportanttreesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty, jj soil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals/,“Gooda

35、nswer,“ saidtheecologist, butitmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcutterto 12 to.Also5rememberthatsometimesifsnecessarytocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytre es,theforestwilll.Ifwedoncutdownanytrees,wewon,tgetanyresourcesfromthefbrest.Wehavetofindth erightbalance.v“I 14 it. theboysaid.“ Weneedthefbrest,sresources

36、fbrwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksf orschooL”“ Exactly一andschoolisagoodplacetoJ 5 aboutecology/? addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.(C) 1. A.known(A) (D)B.suggestedB.imaginedB.expressC.inventedC.mentionedC.turnD.pronouncedD.addedD.mean(B) (D) (A) (D) (A)

37、 (C) (C) (B)(C) 11. A.message(A) 12. A.future(D) (B)(D) B.familyB.relativesB.roomB.moveB.keyB.pigB. treasuresB .journeyB.jokeB.heal thB. weeksBJifeB.wishesC.ladyC.playersC.danceC.differenceC.riskC.cowC.needsC.searchC. orderC.influenceC.monthsC.countryC.interestsD. farmer .visitorsD.listD.livingD. te

38、mperatureD.sheep D.prizes D.talkD.planD.educationD. yearsD. dreamD.ways二、语篇填空第一节(2021江西改编)plant science light influence changehealthy dark cover pollute wayLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectricl.lights,peoplecouldoften seeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.This

39、iscalledlight2.poll ution.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeabouttenstars!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecanseebecauseofit.Itgives3.plants energy(LX).Butlightisn,torest.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Some5.sci entists areworriedabouthowthislightaffects(Ui)our6.hea

40、lth-Thesescientistsarestudyingthe7.influence oflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefinding8.waystostoplightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhave9.co vers.Thecoversfocusthelighttowardsthegroundandstopthelightfromgoingupintothesky.(B) 4,A.reach(A)(B)(D) (A) B.useC.introduceB.t

41、ellsC.keepsB.includeC.produceB.fixingC.managing(D) B.workC.thankD.lookD.pollute.increasesD.provide D.protecting D. wroteB.showedC. taughtD.takedownD.dryingD.dealD.disappearD.standD. dream(A) lO.A.takeaway B.takeoutC.takeover(C) 11. A.mixingB.diggingC.saving(A) 12. A.talkB.competeC.help(D) B.returnC.

42、hide(B) B.getC.beg(C) B. worryC.learn二、语篇填空第一节(2021深圳改编) consider work improve sit become learn spread influence shine haveInanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ay ellowlightl. shonebehindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyed3. workingbyhimselffromlO : 00p.m.to4 :OOa.m.Forhim,thequietnightwas

43、avaluabletimetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringho wto4,spread ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchangonAprill 8th, 1921. Whenhewaslittle,he was5 .influencedbyhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothE

44、 thatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsinthese languagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshould7.have acreativemind.Theyarealwaystryingto8.improvetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.XumottoisiGood,betterest.Neverletitrest.Untilyou

45、rgoodisbetterou,reyourbet terbestAlthoughXuwaswidely9.considered tobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandtheharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwilll0.become.Thereisalwa ysroomforimprovement.答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.二、1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.9.动词的时态一从

46、方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 lead change be meet seem learn run improve stop show.（2021 丽水改编）Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingit onyourself.1 .（2021 荷泽改编）一Chinashigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisleading theworld.一That5 sright.Itismovingfurth

47、erintotheworld.2 .（2021 gtj）Sheran herfirstmarathonin2004andhasn,tstopped since.3 .（2021 深圳改编）ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschanged intoarichandlivableplace.4 .（2021 东营改编）TheysaythatmySpaaishhasimproved alotsinceweGrstmet .5 .（2021M）Sueworkscarefully,sosheneverseems tomakemistakes.6 .（2021 深圳改编）Scientistsareleamingmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.二、 语篇填空第一节（2021安徽改编）improve learn try start begin wantintroduce have teach doMikeisgraduating（毕21k）frornConcordAcademyHi