初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.docx

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1、初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词原形过去式过去分词过去分词词尾有ne或en或ndogobeateatfallblowdrawdrivegivegrowknowtakemistakeriseseeshowthrowhideridewritebreakchooseforgetfreezespeakstealam / isareflyliewear过去式与过去分词形式相同bringbuildbuycatchdigfeelfindgethanghave / hasholdkeeplaylearn过去式与过去分词形式相同leavelendlose原形过去式过去分词hearmakemeanmeet

2、paysaysellsendshinesitsleepsmellspendspillspitspoilstandsweepteachtellthinkunderstandwakewin合costcuthithurtletputread /ri:d/setshut.1-a-u 形式begindrinkringsingsinkswimbecomecomeruncanmustwillwouldmaymightshall注意区另!J catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一.过去分词词尾有字母f.过去分词由原形加

3、-ne构成do-did-donego-went-gone.过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen.过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown1

4、 .过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（*例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-riddenforget-forgot-forgotten *5 .过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen6 .完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-beenwear-wore-worn二.过去式与过去分词形式相同 bring-brought-brought build-built-built catch-

5、caught-caughtdig-dug-dugfeel-felt-felthide-hid-hidden ride-rode-riddenforget-forgot-forgotten *7 .过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen8 .完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-beenwear-wore-worn二.过去式与过去分词形式相同 bring-brought-brought build-built-built catc

6、h-caught-caughtdig-dug-dugfeel-felt-feltwrite-wrote-writtenfreeze-froze-frozenfly-flew-flownbuy-bought-boughtfind-found-foundhave / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-keptlie-lay-lainget-got-gotleave-left-leftlay-laid-laid pay-paid-paid hear-heard -heardmeet-met-met say-said-said sleep-slept-slept s

7、pill-spilt-spilt spit-spat-spatsweep-swept-sweptlend-lent-lentmake-made-madesell-sold-sold smell-smelt-smeltspoil-spoilt-spoilttcach-taught-taught tcll-told-toldlose-lost-lostmean-meant-meantsend-sent-sent spend-spent-spentstand-stood-stoodthink-thought-thoughtsit-sat-satwin-won-wonunderstand-unders

8、tood-understoodunderstand-understood-understoodwake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shinedshine-shone / shined-shone / shinedhang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedleam-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三.原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-costcut-cut-cutlet-let-letput-put-putshut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四.i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunksing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swum五.过去分词与原形相同come-came-comerun-ran-run六.情态动词（没有过去分词形式） can-couldmust-musthit-hit-hitset-set-setring-rang-rungbecome-became-becomewill-wouldshall-shouldhurt-hurt-hurtmay-might