2022-2023学年高二英语期末考点大串讲(外研版2019) 5 七选五10篇(名校真题).docx
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1、外研版(2019)高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲专题5七选五10篇一、七选五(2022广东深圳高二期末)Is i( likely that your siblings (兄弟姐妹)fought like cats and dogs with you when you were younger? Heres why.Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle. This is supported by a study that sun-eyed more than 15, 000 people. 2 Brothers and sisters a
2、re readily available fitness and healthy-eating friends. That can only be a bonus when you reach adulthood.3 According to a study among 395 families, scientists found that having siblings made you more likely to do good deeds. It could be that having a same-generation relative encourages you to thin
3、k about others, which can lead to greater life satisfaction, and fewer depressive symptoms.Brothers and sisters improve your chances of a happy marriage. Research found that the more siblings you have, the lower your chance of getting divorced (f若婚)is. In fact, for each additional one, your risk of
4、marriage breakdown was three per cent less. 4.Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. 5 Dont panic. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health, well-being and longevity (寿命).Make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the sam
5、e things as you do.A. That bond is vital as you enter old age.B. Siblings can protect you from depression.C. Having siblings makes you do an act of charity.D. But they can actually boost your physical and mental health.E. Wc dont all have siblings, or you might live far away from yours.F. Having sib
6、lings helps deal with the tricky situations in close relationships better.G. Most of (hem credited their siblings fbr having the biggest impact on their health.(2022广东北师大南山附属学校高二期末)Have you ever felt that you were just studying to pass a test? Today, many schools and companies around the world use s
7、tandardized tests to measure studcnts, abilities.6The first type of test is the achievement test. This is used at the end of a term, for example, to evaluate how much students have learned about a subject. Another commonly used test is the aptitude test (能力测试).测试,A项“This kind of test measures studen
8、ts ability to learn.(这种测试衡量学生的学习能力)“进一步阐述了 aptitude test的作用,其中ability与上文aptitude相照应,符合上下文语意连贯。故选Ao8. 上文“In many educational systems throughout the world, students take regular multiple-choice achievement tests.(在世界各地的许多教育体系中,学生定期参加多项选择成绩测试。)”讲述很多学生参加多项选择考试, C项中的“They have to pass these tests to move
9、 to a higher level.(他们必须通过这些测试才能进入更高的层 次)“解释了参加类测试的意义,句中山cy指代上文提到的students,符合上卜.文语意连贯。故选C。9. 下文“It can only measure some of a students ability.(它只能衡量一个学生的一些能力。户可知,上文中会 提到一种有一定的局限性的测试,F 项“However, reformers believe standardized test alone is limited.(然而,改 革者认为仅仅标准化考试是有限的)中强调了 standardized test的局限性,与下
10、文中指示代指It相照应,符 合上下文语意连贯。故选F。10. 上文“They realize that many students, though intelligent, are not always good at taking tests or at memorization. This makes i( harder for them to achieve passing grades. In addition, factors such as how a person feels on the day of a test can also affect his or her scor
11、e.(他们意识到,许多学生虽然很聪明,但并不总是擅长 参加考试或学习记忆。这使得他们更难取得及格成绩。此外,一个人在考试当天的感受等因素也会影响他 或她的分数。户讲述了标准化考试的局限性,D项”仅仅一个测试不能告诉我们他们在未来会怎么做。”与 上文构成顺承关系,是对标准化考试局限性的总结。故选D。11. A 12. G 13. D 14. B 15. E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了卓越的好处与重要性,对待卓越与平凡的态度和追求卓越的方法。11 .根据后文“If you accept being average and ordinary, life will make you avera
12、ge and ordinary.(如果你接受平 庸和平凡,生活将使你平庸和平凡)可知,前句是为了引出本句接受平凡的话题。A选项“Being average is a choice.(成为普通人是一种选择)”符合题意,故选Ao12 .根据后文“But it has everything to do with decision, commitment and action.(但是它与决定、承诺和行动有 关)”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,前句应描述卓越与某物无关。G选项“Being world-class has nothing to do with size, education, or bloo
13、dline.(世界一流与规模、教育或血统无关)”符合题意,故选G。13 .根据后文“So attempt to make every opportunity one of importance because every opportunity counts.(所以要 让每个机会都变得重要,因为每个机会都很重要)“可知,前句是解释机会重要的原因。同时them指代的就 是前面提到的the range and quality of our choices, reduce也与前面的expand形成对比。D选项“And we reduce them when we accept being avera
14、ge.(当我们接受变得平凡时,我们减少了它们)符合题意,故选D。14 . 根据下文“Obviously, the bar is constantly being raised. If you dont produce excellent results consistently, someone else will.(显然,标准在不断提高。如果你不能持续地取得优异的成绩,别人会的)”可知,只有不 断提高,才能变得卓越。B选项“Youre only as good as your last performance.(你的表现和上次一样好)”符合 题意,故选B。15 .根据下文“So never
15、relax the rules of excellence!(所以永远不要放松卓越的规则)”可知,如果他们不能从 你这里得到,他们会到别处去找So表明前后是因果关系,空处强调原因,再结合上文“People expect the best. (人们总期吩最好的)“可知,they指代的就是前面的Peopleo故选E选项“If they carft get it from you, theyll find it elsewhere如果人们从你身上无法获取想要的,他们就会另觅他处)”符合题意,故选E。 16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为
16、什么人们在录音中听到自己的声音觉得很难听的现象。16 .根据前句“Why is it so ugly!(怎么这么难听!)“和后句The discomfort is probably due to a mix of physiology and psychology.(这种不适可能是生理和心理的综合原因。)”可知,录制的声音听起来难听是有 原因的,并不是你自己的过错。所以选择项A“But its not your fault.(这真不是你的错。)”符合上下文语境。 故选Ao17 . 根据前句“When you are listening to a recording of your voice,
17、 the sound travels through the air and into your ears-that,s called “air conduction.(当你在听录音时,声音通过空气传到你的耳朵里这被称为“空气传导)和后句These bones then transmit the sound vibrations (振动)to the cochlea (耳蜗)and finally the auditory signal will be sent to the brain.(然后这些骨头将声音振动传输到耳蜗,最后听觉信号将被发送到大 脑。)“可知,这里陈述声音传导的过程。后句中
18、的These bones指代选择项中的“small ear bones”。与所以 选择项 FThen, the sound hits and shakes your ear drums and small ear bones.(然后,声音击中并震动你的耳鼓 和小耳骨。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。18 .根据后句“While some of the sound is transmitted through air conduction, much is conducted directly through your head bones.(虽然有些声音是通过空气传导的,但很多声音是直接通过你的头
19、骨传导的。)“可知,本段 主要介绍声音的不同传递方式。所以选择项GuWhen you arc listening to yourself speaking, the sound is transmitted in a different way.(当你听自己说话时,声音会以不同的方式传递。户符合上下文语境。故选G。 19 .根据前句Thats a combination of both extemaK outside your head )and internaK inside your head )conduction. (这是一种外部(你的头外)和内部(你的头内)传导的结合。)和后句Whe
20、n you find your recorded voice thinner and higher-pitched, you are embarrassed.(当你发现你录制的声音变细变高时,你会感到尴尬。)”可知,外部 和内部传导的结合导致了自己的声音深沉。选择项中的“voice deeper and richer”和后句中的“voice thinner and higher-pitched J 相对应。所以选择项 D“This makes you feel your voice deeper and richer.(这会让你觉得自 己的声音更深沉、更丰富。广符合上下文语境。故选D。20.
21、根据上文“Anolher reason why hearing a recording of your voice can be so discomforting is the “mismalch” between your self-expectation and the reality.(另一个让人感到不舒服的原因是你的自我期望和现实之间的 不匹配以及“The rare chances of hearing a recorded voice of ours, to sonic degree, hurt our ego.(彳艮少有机 会听到自己的录音,在某种程度上伤害了我们的自尊心。)”可推
22、知,此处指我们很少听自己的录音,偶尔 听一次,觉得自我期望和现实之间不匹配,导致自尊心在某种程度上被伤害了,同时也让我们感到羞愧。 所以选择项BThats what makes us ashamed.(这就是让我们感到羞愧的原因。)”符合上下文语境,承接上文。 故选B.,21. F 22. G 23. A 24. C 25. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了孩子们应该学会正确地表达不同意见的技能,并进一步说明了如何 掌握该技能。21. 根据下句This powerful skill gives kids the opportunity to be heard and helps them
23、think before speaking while presenting their views in a calm, reasonable manner(这项强大的技能让孩了们有机会被倾听,帮助他们 在说话前思考,同时以冷静、合理的方式表达自己的观点)”可知,正确地表达自己的观点是孩子们要学的 一项强大的技能,因此,F选项“Teach your teens to disagree properly!(教你的孩子正确地表达不同意见)”切 题,该选项阐述了需要家长教会孩子这项技能,该选项中的“disagree properly”对应下句中的“This powerful skill”。故选 F
24、 项。22. .h一句提至This skill is never used in the heat of the moment when anyone is upset.(任何人不能在情绪低 落的时候使用这项技能)”可知,情绪低落的时候,不利于表达不同意见,因此,G选项“Instead, wait till everyone has cooled down and is ready to listen(相反,等到每个人都冷静卜来,准备好倾听)“切题,该选项进 一步阐述了应该在冷静的状态下倾听和表达自己的意见,该选项中的“cooled down”对应上一句中的“upsell 故选G项。23. 根
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