2022-2023学年（人教版2019）高二英语期中考点大串讲二单句语法填空100题(重点知识).docx

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1、人教版(2019)高二英语上学期期末考点大事讲(重点知识)专题02单句语法填空100题1. Nowadays, environmental protection and economic development arc not(contradict) but complementary.2. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but thats only you are a lawyer.3. The task is too hard for us, and that is I object to the plan.4. Some people ca

2、n be exposed to the(infect) of (he bacteria and have mild symptoms or no illness at all.5. The trains delay was. Bill felt.(frustrate)6. Although I have the quality to score, I try (defend) well in the match.7. The advice I received was often(contradiction).8. Many children(blame) for making mistake

3、s in the exam.9. From space, the earth looks blue. Thats about 71% of its surface(cover) by water.10. Im sure shell deal with the changes very well because shes very(adapt).11. It is not(usual) fbr an athlete to be well-known while he is active, and quickly forgotten when his athletic career is over

4、.12. Not only his parents but also Tom(be) invited the other day.13. How much did they charge the repairs?14. Mary was chosen as an(assist) to help Mr Brown finish his research.15. Thanks the Silence Machi ne,a British invention.you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boyor his parents.16

5、. They have gathered the best(statistic) they can find and run them through their own computers.17. Many companies(subscribe) generously to the football club so far.18. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that(gradual).19. The (disappoint) woman covered her face with her hands and began to we

6、ep.20. There is a(satisfy) expression on her face. Clearly, the employee left a good Impression on her.21. The more experienced you are, the easier it is to find fault other peoples ideas.22. The girl was anxious and began to tremble.all, it was the first time that she had been on the stage.23. I be

7、lieve my father is a (talent) man.24. The Union was made up of several countries at first, which broke from it later because of conflicts.从句中before可知，从句讲述“过去的过去”发生.的动作，此处要用过去完成时。故填had attempted。52. had intended【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他原本打算在媒体行业找份工作，但挣扎了几个星期后放弃了这个计划。 由but后的句子中gave可知，该句为一般过去时,结合句意可知，空处动词intend“

8、打算”为发生在gave前， 应为过去的过去，即过去完成时。故填had intended。53. consumed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照明约占美国总用电量的7%。分析句子结构可知consume在句中应用 非谓语动词形式，electricity和consume之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填consumed。54. minimum【详解】考查形容词。句意：早上或下午，这个自行车之旅，对于那些想付出最小的努力以一种健康的方 式体验华盛顿特区，不管是新来的人还是当地人来说，都是一次完美的旅程。根据下文effort是一个名词 可知，此处需用形容词修饰该名词，表示“最小的努力”，

9、所以用形容词minimum作定语，意为“最小的”。 故填 minimum。55. association【详解】考查名词。句意：每个政党都需要一个正直的人。通过联想，你会显得既有趣又有趣。by为介词， 后面接名词 association, by association 译为“通过联想”，故填 association)56. prior【详解】考查形容词。句意：他声称自己事先不知道这场抗议。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中修饰名 词knowledge,故需填一个形容词;priority形容词形式为prior,意为“先前的、事先的”，符合句意。故填 prior.,57. directed【详解】考查

10、动词时态。句意：我们甚至找不到这个女人指给我们的那个出口。根据句意“指给”以及上文 的had可知,此处应用过去完成时had directed,题干有had,故填directedo58. had been completed【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：截至上月底，一个令人难以置信的树屋餐馆完工了，很多人都去那里吃饭。 根据 by the end of last month 可知,应使用过去完成时 complete 与主语 An incredible tree - house restaurant 是被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been completed。59. had b

11、een predicted【详解】考查时态。句意：这次事件的结果几个月前就有人预测过了。根据several months before可知， 设空处表示过去的某个时间之前已发生的动作，且predicl与The result of the event之间为被动关系，故应 用“had been +过去分词”构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been predictedo60. warned【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：有人警告我会发生什么。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，与主语I 是被动关系，由空前的had been可知，填过去分词warned。故填warned。61. had achieve

12、d【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到那时，抗击疟疾的工作只取得了有限的成功。分析句子可知，achieve 作谓语，由时间状语by then可知，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，故填had achieved。62. occupied【详解】考查语态。句意：我可以看到我有多少时间被占用在查看我的手机上。分析句子结构可知，设空 处是谓语的部分，动词occupy与主语构成被动关系，结合had been可知这里为过去完成时的被动语态。 故填 occupiedo63. elegant【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些词的优雅发音让我深受鼓舞。修饰后文名词way应用形容词elegant,作 定语。故填ele

13、gant。64. had disappeared【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她意识到她把手提包忘在出租车上时，出租车已经不见了。分析句子结 构可知，主句缺少谓语动词，disappear发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去“，需用过去完成时。故填 had disappeared （：65. are wasted【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：每年有大量的水被浪费。根据every year可知本句是一般现在 时，由于waste与主语Large quantities of water是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，又因“（large） quantities of +名词”作

14、主语时，谓语要用复数。故填are wasted66. decorated【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：我们至少需要十个月的时间来装饰餐厅。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构， reslaurani与decorale构成被动关系，故用过去分诃。故填decorated。67. includes【详解】考查时态。句意：我爷爷的早餐主要包括全麦饼干和每天杯牛奶。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述 经常或习惯性发生的事情，用一般现在时；此处主语breakfast表示“一日三餐中的一顿”，为抽象概念，不 可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。68. Looking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看图片

15、、插图、标题和标题，你就能猜出文章的内容。分析句子结构可 知，本句已有谓语动词guess,且空处没有连词；所以空处需用非谓语动词，动词look与主句主语 you之 间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Looking。69. breath【详解】考查名词。句意:当我到达山顶时，我上气不接下气。out of breath （喘不过气，上气不接下气）， 用不可数名词breath故填breatho70. encouraged encouraging【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我们都感到备受鼓舞。第一空主语We指人，故 用形容词encouraged作

16、表语；第二空作定语修饰名词news,指物，应用形容词encouraging,表示“鼓舞人 心的“，故填encouragedencouraging。【点睛】71. faced【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当面临困难时，我们必须设法克服它们。根据句意可知，when引 导的句子是“when we are faced with difficulties“，when引导的时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句 中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是facedo故填faced72. astonishment astonishing【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他

17、以如此惊人的速度跑了 1000米。根据句意和提 示词可知，空处为固定短语to ones astonishment,意为“令某人吃惊的是“；结合句意，空处作定语修 饰名词speed,应用ing形容词astonishing修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的“。故填astonishment：astonishing。73. frozen【详解】考查过去分词。句意：那条蛇在路上被冻住了。分析句意可知，此处应该用被动语态，用be+动 词的过去分词形式构成被动语态，所以此处填提示词的过去分词形式。故填frozen。74. anticipated【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：总是让你的演讲比预期的要短一点。此处I

18、han引导比较状语从句， 完整的从句部分为than it is anticipated （主语it指代上文your presentation,且与anticipate构成被动关系）， 因主从句主语一致，且从句有be,故省略了从句的主语和be0故填aniicipaicd。【点睛】75. photographer【详解】考查名词。句意：我的妹妹成为了一名摄影师，带着她的照相机全世界的跑。根据句子结构和意 思可知，前面有冠词a修饰，所以这里考查可数名词单数形式，表示摄影师的意思。故填photographer。76. that【详解】考查强调句式。句意：直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他来。分析句子结构可知，此

19、处考查not.until （直到才）结构与强调句式的结合的考点，强调until引起的时间状语从句。强调句为it be +强调部分+that+其它成分。故填thato77. advertisement【详解】考杳名词。句意：如果你想卖你的房产，为什么不在报纸上登广告呢？根据句子结构和意思可知， 前面有冠词an,所以这里考查可数名词单数形式。故填adverlisement。78. to explain【详解】考查不定式。句意：他勾勒出他的计划，然后继续详细地解释。空格处是宾语，根据proceed to do （继续做某事）可知空格处填K）explain。故填to explain。79. to le

20、ave【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：糟糕的家庭关系一定会给孩子留下印记。根据be bound to do sth （肯定会） 可知空格处填to leaveo80. massive【详解】考查形容词。句意：深度学习人工智能可以模拟人类大脑的复杂网络，通过多层次分析大量数据。 分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词amounts, mass的形容词为massive巨大的，庞大的 故填 massiveo81. literally【详解】考查副词。句意：太湖的日落真是令人叹为观止。设空处后为形容词，设空处应为副词修饰形容 词。故填 literally。82. embarrassed【详解】考查

21、形容词。句意：当外国人跟我用英语说话时，我感到尴尬，因为我的英语很不好。空处需填 形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed。83. pleasantly【详解】考查副词。句意：当老师进来时，他正在和她愉快地谈话。此处需要用副词修饰动词talk,故填 pleasantly o84. treated【详解】考查省略句。句意：这个病，如果被及时治疗的话，是可以治愈的。分析句子可知，设空处所在 部分为条件状语从句的省略。在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，还原为：ifitistreaiecL 故填 treated。8

22、5. absorbed【详解】考查固定搭配和过去分词。句意：但是目前学业是第一位的。我不想太专注于模特这个行业。bc/gct absorbed in是固定搭配，意为“专注于故填absorbed。86. being attacked【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取措施防止中国渔船在南中国海受到攻击。作介词的宾语， 且attack与boats构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being attackedo87. being treated【详解】考查动名词。句意：我不喜欢被当作二等公民对待。叩predate doing是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某 事”，由“as a seco

23、nd-class citizen”可知，句子表示“我不喜欢被当作二等公民对待“，因此空格处用动名词的 被动语态being treated作宾语，故填being treated88. dying【详解】考查动名词。句意：你不需要跑得很快或很长时间就能看到好处。你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重，但 跑步仍然可以降低你早死的风险。作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式。故填dying。89. working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我再也不能容忍和这样一个自私的人在一起工作了。tolerate doing sth.“容 忍做某事“，用动名词作宾语，故填working。90. paying#lo be paid【详

24、解】考查固定短语。句意：随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，现状值得关注。分析句子可知，句中涉及固 定短语“deserve doing sth”，意为“值得做某事”，有被动含义，或用“deserve to be done，“pay”的动名词形 式为“paying”,过去分词为“paid”，故空格处可填“paying”或“to be paid”。故填 paying/to be paid。91. traveling#travelling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后,这个人迷上了周游世界。be addicted to doing sth.沉迷于做某事, to是介词，其后接动词的-ing形式做宾语。故填

25、travelingt/ravellingo92. living【详解】考查动名词。句意：这少年花了很长时间才习惯独自生活。固定搭配get used to doing sth意为“习 惯于做某事符合句意，to为介词，所以此空填动名词作宾语，live动名词形式为living。故填living。93. smoking【详解】考查动名词。句意：戒烟后，这位毕业生变得更健康了。固定搭配quit doing sth意为“停止做某 事”符合句意，所以此空填smoking,在句中作quitting的宾语。故填smoking。94. giving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不试一试就放弃是没有意义的。句型th

26、ere is no sense in doing sth.表示“做 某事没有意义故填giving。95. admiring【详解】考查动名词。句意：下周和我一起欣赏这些迷人的风景怎么样?。how about doing sth.“做某事怎么 样“，about接动词的ing形式做宾语。故填admiring。96. hiking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在一个阳光明媚的日子去远足，住进了一家舒适的旅馆，玩得很开 心。句中go hiking为固定搭配意为“去远足”,动名词作宾语。故填hiking。97. receiving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的经理很忙，没有能力接待客人。根据句

27、子结构,be equal to doing sth. “胜任做某事”，to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，作宾语。故填receiving。98. caring【详解】考查动名词。句意：据说这位妇女把她的一生都奉献给了照顾病人。devote。doing sth把投 入到,固定短语。故填caring。99. making【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：该课程旨在鼓励学生投身于改变社会的事业中。介词in后应用动名词作 介词宾语。故填makingo100. pressing【详解】考查动名词。句意：他承认误按了按钮，然后听到了火警警报响起。根据后面and连接的sounding 可知，前面的动词也要用动

28、名词形式，作宾语。故填pressing。25. Why doesn,t she buy me a drink ? It isnt as if she ( have ) no money!26. Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual (subscribe) in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year.27. She doesnt blame anyone her fathers death.28. Two (suspect) in connection with the killing

29、 arc now being questioned.29. Relax as much as possible and keep breathing (steady).30. The timing of the attack, and its(motivation), are unknown.31. Her previous experience gives her a big advantage over other(apply).32. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on a

30、n(ambition) yet simpler time.33. The(adapt) of his classic novel will be broadcast on TV next week.34. The Bcatlcs music has helped me look to the future with(expect).35. His explanation was not(reason), so all of us didnt accept it.36. The operations can be quite(involve), requiring many procedures

31、.37. Tropical plants like their(surround) bright and humid, while cacti need sunlight but very little water.38. online courses can produce good results remains to be seen.39. It is natural children arc curious about the world around them.40. Susan gave a brilliant(present) on (he project at the meet

32、ing.41. With the(depart) of the cats from the island, the mouse and rat population started to grow.42. Large amounts of evidence of a link between(expose) to sun and skin cancer have been found.43. The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, (strength) Di

33、ckens status as a leading novelist.44. I told him about the many activities in which I was(involve).45. He is(qualify) to teach in elementary school, but not in high school.46. The(participate) followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have.47. While running regularly cant make you li

34、ve forever, the review says it is more effective at(long) life than walking,cycling or swimming.48. (surround) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.49. It all depends on they will support us.50. This investigation group consisted ten experts.51. There was no gu

35、arantee that it would work, since no one(attempt) anything similar before.52. He (intend) to get a job in the media, but gave up (he plan after struggling for weeks.53. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity(consume) in the U.S.54. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect

36、 tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with(minimize) effort.55. Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fiin and funny by(associate).56. He claimed that he had no(priority) knowledge of this protest.57. We could not even find the exit

37、 this woman had(direct) us to.58. An incredible tree - house restaurant(complete) by the end of last mont and a large crowd of people went there for meals.59. The result of the event(predict) several months before.60. I had been(warning) what to expect.61. By then, the fight against malaria(achieve)

38、 only limited success.62. I can see how much of my time had been(occupy) with checking my phone.63. I was extremely inspired by the(elegance) way (he words sounded.64. When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, (he taxi(disappear).65. Large quantities of water(waste) every year.66.

39、 Well need ten months at least to have the restaurant(decorate).67. My grandpas breakfast mainly(include) wholcgrain biscuits and a glass of milk every day.68. (look) at the photos,illustrations,title and headings,you can guess what the reading is about.69. When I got to the top of the hill, I was o

40、ut of(breathe).70. We all felt(encourage) at the(encourage) news.71. When(face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.72. To our, he ran 1,000 meters in such an speed, (astonish)73. The snake was(freeze) on the road.74. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than(anticipate).75.

41、My sister became a(photograph),going around the world with her camera.76. It was not until he took off his sunglasses I recognized him.77. If you want to sell your house property,why not pul an(advertise) in the newspaper?78. He outlined his plans and then proceeded(explain) them in more detail.79.

42、Poor family relationship is bound(leave) its mark on the children.80. Dccp-lcarning AI has the capacity to analyze(mass) amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.81. The sunset in Taihu Lake is(literal) breath-taking.82. When the foreigners spoke to

43、me in English, I felt(embarrass) because of my poor English.83. He was talking with her(pleasant) when the teacher came in.84. The disease, if(treat) timely, can be cured.85. But at the moment, school comes first, i dont want to get too(absorb) in modeling.86. China has taken steps to prevent Chines

44、e fishing boats from(attack) in the South China Sea.87. I dont appreciate(treat) as a second-class citizen.88. You dont have to run fast or fbr long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die) early by running.89. I cant tolerate(work) with such a selfi

45、sh man any longer.90. With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves(pay) attention to.91. After graduation, the man was addicted to(travel) around the world.92. It took the teenager a long time to get used to(live) alone.93. After quitting(smoke), the graduate became muc

46、h heallhier.94. There is no sense in(give) i( up before you give it a try.95. How about(admire) the extremely attractive views with me next week?96. They went(hike) on a sunny day, put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time.97. Our manager was very busy and didnt feel equal to(receive) visito

47、rs.98. It is said that the woman devoted her whole life to(care) for the sick.99. The programme aims to encourage students to engage themselves in(make) a difference in society.100. He admitted (press) (he button and sounding the fire alarm mistakenly.参考答案：1. contradictoiy【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，环境保护与经济发展不是

48、相互对立的，而是相辅相成的。分析句子可 知，设空处在“are not”后,应为形容词作表语;结合句意，应为contradictory意为:对立的。故填contradictoryo2. because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你只是假定我想成为一名律师，但那只是因为你是一名律师。分析句子可 知，此处是表语从句，把“你是律师理解为谈话者做出假定的原因，应用because“因为”引导。故填because。3. why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个任务对我们来说太难了，这就是为什么我反对这个计划。设空处引导 表语从句，从中缺少原因状语，意为“为什么，故填why。4. infection【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人可能暴露在细菌的感染下，有轻微的症状或根本没有疾病。设空处在句 中作宾语，应用名词的形式，设空处表示感染，用infection,为不可数名词。故填infection。5. frustrating frustr