2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第3册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.docx

《2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第3册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第3册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. ecology n.生态；生态学2. carbon n.碳3. fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行4. comprehensive q力.全部的；所有的；详尽的5. trend n.趋势；趋向；动向6. frequently.频繁地:经常7. policy n.政策；方针；原则8. basin n.流域；盆地；盆9. reform况改革;（使）改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良10. harmonious 力.和谐的11. annual n力.每年的:

2、一年的n.年刊；年鉴12. chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱13. nuclear力.原子能的;核能的；原子核的14. jungle n.（热带）丛林；密林15. smog n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）16. volume n.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷17. garbage n.垃圾；废物18. enterprise n.公司；企业；事业19. dozen n.（一）打；十二个20. 超”.对处以罚款21. campaign n.运动；战役 况.&.参加运动；领导运动22. agenda n.议程表；议事日程open, but as soon as the weather warm

3、s up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.对它们来说现在还有点冷不能去户 外，但是一旦天气暖和，毫无疑问这些小家伙会每天出去探索和玩耍。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错There is no doubt that these advantages are of great help for me to become a qualified volunteer.I never doubt that the special classes can he

4、lp the gifted children take their place in life sooner.There is still some doubt that the autumn sports meet will take place in our school .thatf whether链接写作一句多译毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。There is no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt n.)We

5、dont doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt vt.)8-一教材原句Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。句法句式本句含有without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。具体用法如下：(1) uwithout/but for+名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了 without, but for之外，ot

6、herwise, but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。【金句推送】Without his support, we wouldn，t be where we are now.没有他 的支持，我们就不会有现在的样子。基础练习单句语法填空Can you imagine what kind of world we would have(have) without such ideas and inventions?(2019天5聿卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished(accomplish

7、) the task in half the time.(2019江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had(have) a good time together.链接写作完成句子我想借此机会对你的慷慨帮助表示感谢，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此 快的进步。r d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldnt have made such

8、rapid progress.没有党的领导，今天我们就不会过上幸福的生活。Without the leadeiship of the paity, we could not be living a happy life today.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGUGUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. . Ted Hughes discovered many long poems submitted(submit) for poetry competition were composed on compu

9、ters.2. He let out a breath when he finished as though releasing(release) a heavy burden.3. Understanding, love and tolerance(tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.4. I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized (seize) me.5. In

10、 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation(starve).IL改正下列句子中的错误。1. Originally released it in 1957, the film was remade as “The Magnificent Seven” .去掉 it2. “Lookout, boy, she shouted, seized my arm to hold me back. seizedf seizing3. Though she

11、 didn，t like it, she finally submits herself to her parents，decision, submits submitted4. A number of people say that life without music would like life without air.would 后力口 be5. Few countries would tolerate illegal and criminal activities carried out under the banner of religion.activities 后力口 bei

12、ngin.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. As green hands, they starve for the experience of practical work.2. There is no doubt that his advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.3. She made an emotional public appeal on her son，s behalf.4. Most adolescents believe that they must be toleran

13、t of differences among individuals.5. Such was his fortune, and he was obliged to submit to it.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2020全国卷 H )Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently(frequent).2. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, keeping(keep) Ea

14、rth5 s climate warm and habitable.3. If no actions are taken, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay(pay).4. Governments need to consider taking(take) appropriate measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.5. With these measures, it is believed that the be

15、auty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come(come).n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. (2019,全国卷 II )Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills.2. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.3.

16、Most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.4. The “natural“ greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth? s surface as short-wave radiation.5. Previously, the Li River suffe

17、red greatly from tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into it.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Moderate amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere enable the earth to sustain life. But the reality is that 1 .with the increasing consumption of fossil fue

18、ls, too much carbon dioxide has been released. There，s comprehensive 2.evidence (evident) that the trend of global warming is still upwards, greatly affecting the earth? s ecology. News reports are 3,frequently(frequent) broadcast about polar bears, seals and penguins starving to death due to meltin

19、g ice and snow. 4.What people can，t tolerate is that tropical jungles are being destroyed, which are getting less habitable for wild species. 5.Faced(face) with the severe situation, governments worldwide are reforming their policies to reduce gas emissions and striving to restore the fragile and se

20、nsitive ecosystems. In addition, large 6. numbers (number) of enterprises have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations, claiming that they will strictly restrict coal and oil consumption. We as individuals can do something 7.to contain(contain) the worsening of our environment by li

21、miting the volume of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. We should also keep 8.telling(tell) people about the causes and consequences of global warming. Although the earthJ s ecosystem is, to 9.a certain extent, in chaos after undergoing great changes, proper measures to be taken can ensure that

22、we achieve balanced and 10,sustainable(sustain) economic development without damaging the earth? s ecology.n .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)全球气候变暖已成为地球生态的巨大威胁Global warming has become a huge threat to the earths neology.极地的冰正在融化，生活在这里的动物正挨饿死亡，因为可居住的区域越 来越小。The polar ice is melting, and the animals

23、 here are starving to death because the habitable aieas a】e getting smaller.全球气候变暖导致海平面上升，极端天气频繁发生。Global warming leads to the rise of sea level and the frequent occuirence of extreme weather.这些都给人们的和谐生活带来了挑战。All these have brought challenges to peoples harmonious life.各国政府要制定合适的政策，采取有效措施来应对这一严重的局面。

24、Governments should make appropriate policies and take effective measures to deal with this serious situation.人类要减少化石燃料的消耗，限制二氧化碳的排放，这是全球气候变暖的 主要原因。Human beings should reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and restrict the emission of caibon dioxide, which is the main cause of global warming.Step 2.

25、衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Global warming has become a huge threat to the earths ecology. Thv polar ice is melting, and the animals here aie staiving to death because the habitable areas aie getting smallei. In addition, global warming also leads to the ise of sea level and the frequent occurrence of extr

26、eme weather. All these have biought challenges to peoples harmonious life. Therefore, governments should make appropriate policies and take effective measures to deal with this serious situation. Human beings should leduce the consumption of fossil fuels and restrict the emission of caibon dioxide,

27、which is the main cause of global wanning.单词拼写,运用核心单词语境运用1. release vt.& n.排放；释 放；发布2. broadcast .&式.播送;广 播；传播n.广播节目；电 视节目3. seize ”.抓住:夺取；控制4. submit ut.&提交;呈递； 屈服5. restore ”.恢复;使复原； 修复用所给词的适当形式填空。L Its said that an album of his greatest hits is about to be released(release).2. A wise man is alway

28、s seizing(seize) the chance and turning it into success.3. . The concert broadcast(broadcast) worldwide attracted about one billion television viewers.4. To my relief, my husband is now fully restored(restore) to health.5. All applications are required to be submitted(submit) by Monday.派生单词语境运用1. st

29、arve vi.& .（使）挨饿；饿死 -starvation n. 饿死； 挨饿f starving 。力.饥饿的；挨饿的2. habitat n.生长地；栖息地f habitable.适合居住的3. sustain”维持；遭受；承受住 f sustainable Q力.可持续的；合理利 用的4. sense n.感觉；意义；判断力vt. 意识到f sensitive。力.敏感的;善解 人意的；灵敏的f sensible.明智 的；合理的5. conserve v.保护；保存 -conservation n.对（环境、文物等）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Millions of animal

30、s in this area are facing starvation this winter. If they fail to find enough food, many will starve to death.(starve)2. I admire you for your tolerance, because you tend to be tolerant of things that other people cant tolerate, (tolerate)3. Tom was very sensitive about his weight. When he sensed th

31、at other students were laughing at him, he would fail to stay sensible and conflicts would break out.(sensitive)4. At a conservative estimate, it will保护；保持f conservative.保守的；因循守旧的6. restrict”限制；限定；束缚 f restriction .限制规定；限制法规； 约束f restrictive画.限制（性）的；约 束（性）的7. inspect v.视察；检查f inspection n.检查；查看；视察-i

32、nspector检 查员8. tolerates.忍受；包容；容许 tolerant adj.容忍的-tolerancen.忍耐；宽容cost millions of dollars to carry out his wildlife conservation project, which aims to help some African countries conserve their wild species.（conserve） 5. Based on the regulations, the customs inspectors have the right to thoroughl

33、y inspect the passengers， luggage.Passengers who are not found carrying prohibited items after the inspection can board the plane.（inspect）高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. （2020全国卷 II ）Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them w

34、hen you can.BA.经常发生的；频繁的B.常去；常到 C.熟悉的；亲密的2. （2021 全国甲卷）It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.AA.修复；使复原B.恢复；重新采用C.归还；交还3. （2019,d匕京卷）Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, lea

35、ding to changes in the oceans appearance.CA.给提供燃料B.使恶化C.助长短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1 . along with 和起2 . have an impact on 对有影响选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. r m sending you the book along with the material concerned.句式辨识运用3. on behalf of代表(代替)某人4. dozens of 许多；很多5. release. into. 释放至！J6. end up最终；结果7. be trapped in 被困在8. in

36、 effect 实际上2. If you fool about with matches, you，11 end up getting burned.3. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay, in_ effect, by handing over yet more data).4. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels.5. I wi

37、ll participate in the national dancing competition on behalf of my school.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1 .There is no/little doubt that. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门 来说将是一个黄金机会。There is no doubt that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors.

38、2.without构成的虚拟语气Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段 困难的时光。Without your sincere help, I couldnt have gone through the tough times.3.现在分词短语作结果状语 These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么 有用的东西

39、。The big fire lasted nearly a month, leaving almost nothing valuable.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. starve 课本义（使）挨饿；饿死增补义（使）缺乏；渴望（1 ）starve（.） to death（使）饿死starve to do sth.渴望做某事starve for sth.渴望得到某物(2)starvation n.饥饿；挨饿(3)starving q力.饥饿的，挨饿的r m collecting money in aid of starving children.为

40、帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在 募捐。二语块存储starve for attention 渴望关注die of starvation 死于饥饿be starved of funds 资金匮乏基础练习单句语法填空People released thousands of balloons into the sky at the ceremony.(2)Releases(release) of carbon dioxide are expected to be cut by about 30 per cent.She burst into tears at the sight of her mother,

41、 releasing(release) all her pent-up emotions.链接写作完成句子服这种药会解除你的疼痛。This medicine will give you release from pain.三年后他从监狱里被释放出来。He was released from prison three years later.3. seize 0M课本义抓住；夺取；控制增补义突然被seize sb.by the.抓住某人的seize sth.from sb.从某人手中夺取某物seize on/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对大为关注If you think your idea

42、 has potential, seize on it immediately.如果你觉得你的想 法很有潜力，就立刻抓住它吧。厂语块存储、seize the precious opportunity 抓住这个珍贵的机会be seized by curiosity 好奇心顿起seize him by the arm抓住他的胳膊基础练习单句语法填空Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, in case he was seized(seize) by sudden inspiration.(S)Seizing(seize) the robber by t

43、he collar, the policemen dragged him out of his vehicle.Newspapers seized on/upon the results as proof that global warming wasn? t really happening.链接写作完成句子鉴于你英语说得不够流利，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。Given that you dont speak English fluently enough, I strongly suggest that you (should) seize every chance to speak

44、English.一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，我就感到恐惧。I was seized by panic the moment I saw my fathers cloudy face.4. submit ”& oi.提交；呈递；屈服submit sth.to sb.把某物呈交给某人submit (oneself) to屈服于；不得不接受Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to submit a report to the Students，Union, explaining how the idea occurs to you and wha

45、t materials you use. 除了出色的创意之外，你还需要向学生会提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个 点子的以及你使用了哪些材料。厂语块存储、submit the plan to the committee for approval 把计划送交委员 会批准refuse to submit to threats 拒不接受威胁submit himself to a search by the guard 只好让卫兵进行搜查K J基础练习单句语法填空Dozens of enterprises have submitted(submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days.In