考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译accurate.docx

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1、考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译accurateaekjur8ta.精确的，准确的；正确无误的【真题例句】To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute （ 2013 考研英语阅读 text3 ）参考译文：我们至少需要一分钟来准确地辨别出一个是否是好交际的。1. accuracyaekjurssin.准确（性）；精确；准确度【真题例句】What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or

2、true meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy. （2015考研英语新题型）参考译文：问题的关键不是复核那些能够快速读出且检验正误的绝对的、 固定的或真实的意思obscure sbskjus, ob-同义词transparent2. crisis kraisisn. ( pl.crises )危机,紧要关头同义词 真题例句During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast

3、as inflation. （ 2014 考研英 语阅读text2 ）参考译文：在经济危机爆发前的十年里，美国人的法律服务花费增长速 度是通货膨胀速度的两倍。3. crime kraimn.罪行,犯罪同义词sin真题例句For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison. （2013完形）参考译文：例如，他的理论认为：一名担心在犯罪问题上表现得过于软 弱的法官，更有可能将某个人送进监狱。4. cri

4、minal kriminaln.罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的同义词Penal真题例句All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. （ 2004 完形）参考译文：所有上述情况都会增加青少年犯罪的可能性，虽然其中的直 接因果关系还没有被证实。5. discriminateldisrimineit v.区别，辨别;(agains

5、t)有差别地对待，歧视同义词tellhypocrisyhipokrisin.伪善,虚伪【同义词】Insincerity【真题例句】There is a heavy note of hypocrisy. （ 2000 考研英语阅读 Text 5 ） 参考译文：有很强烈的虚伪腔调。6. cripple kripln.跛子,残疾人v.使跛，使残疾7. crisp krispa.脆的，易碎的；简明扼要的；（空气）清爽的同义词fragile8. critic kritik n.批评家，评论家同义词commenter真题例句Critics also argue that commercial geneti

6、c testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.（ 2009考研英语阅读Test2 ）参考译文：批评家还指出，商业化的基因检测，其效果好坏取决于用于 样本比对的参照基因库。9. critical kritiksl a.批评的，评论的；危急，紧要的；临界的同义词crucial真题例句They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think c

7、ritically. （ 2007 新题型）参考译文：他们应当学会如何解决问题与争端，集思广益和辩证思考。10. criticism kritLsizomn.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难、同义词animadversion真题例句Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. （ 2010 考研英语阅读 Testi）参考译文：然而，大量在

8、20世纪出版的最为重要的评论作品集主要是 由报刊评论组成的。11. criticize kriti,saizv. （ criticise ）批评,评论 同义词comment真题例句It is fair to criticize and question the mechanismbut it is the prize-givers1 money to do with as they please. ( 2014 考研英语 阅读Test3 )参考译文：批判和质疑这一机制是合理的但这是奖项设立者的钱，用 于何种用途完全取决于他们的意愿。12. criterion kraitisriann. ( p

9、l.criteria 或 criterions )标准,尺度同义词standards真题例句Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you.（ 2004考研英语阅读Testi）参考译文：比如，缩小搜索条件可能对你产生不利影响。a.暗的，朦胧的；模糊的，晦涩的【同义词】dark ; fuzzy【真题例句】At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter7 s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything com

10、ic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazine. ( 2017 考研 英语新题型)参考译文：与此同时，狄更斯把自己周围的生活，尤其是任何滑稽或古 怪的东西，都记录下来，以此创作出一些短篇随笔并投稿给那不太知名 的杂志。4. secure sikjuoa. (from,against)安全的,放心的v.得至上防护【同义词】safe certain【真题例句】The American middle class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep

11、 itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. ( 2007 Text 3 )参考译文：原本依靠努力工作和公平竞争就能维持经济状况稳定的美国 中产阶级家庭因经济风险和新的现实状况而发生了变化。5. security siusritin.安全（感），防御（物），保证（人）；pl.证券【同义词】safety assurance【真题例句】Pre-check is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA （the Tra

12、nsportation Security Administration）. （ 2017 阅读 1）参考译文：预检对游客和美国运输安全管理局而言应该是双赢的选择。6. curious kjuarissa.好奇的，求知的，古怪的，爱挑剔的同义词weird真题例句Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. （

13、2001 考研英语阅 读 Test5 ） 参考译文：奇怪的是，大约两年半时间和两部小说之后，我在美国人称 作淡泊名利这方面所做的实验，把我毫无新意的借口变成了真正 的现实。7. curiositylkjurisitin.好奇心；古董，古玩同义词treasure真题例句The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii z s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. （

14、 2017 考研英语阅读 Test2 ）参考译文：抱着希望发现地平线之外东西的好奇心，早期的波利尼西亚 人首次踏上了夏威夷海岸，而同样的好奇心则鼓舞今天的天文学家去 探索天堂。8. current kArantn.电流，水流；潮流，趋势a.当前的；流通的同义词tide真题例句The current state of affairs may have been encouraged - though not justified - by the lack of legal penalty （in America, but not Europe ） for data leakage. （ 2007

15、 考研英语阅读 Test4 ）参考译文：（在美国，而不是欧洲I）缺乏对泄露数据的法律惩罚，这种 情况尽管不能证明当前事态合理，但可能助长了这种事态的发展。9. currency ksransin.流传，流通；通货，货币同义词accumulation【真题例句】As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency.(2011Text4)参考译文除了这些长期存在的问题，欧盟还面临着其经济核心

16、一一16 个使用单一货币的国家的严重危机10. curricularextra-curricular11. curriculum ksrikjulsmn. ( pl.curricula )课程，(学校等的)全部课程同义词course真题例句Many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum. ( 2017 翻译)参考译文：许多国家正在将英语引入小学课程。12. curb ks:b n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制同义词suppress真题例句curb our ambition to resh

17、ape history （ 2013 考研英语阅读 Test3选项）参考译文：遏制我们重塑历史的雄心curve ks:vn.曲线，弯曲（物）v.弄弯，成曲形真题例句In such a case, the company1 s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. （2011 阅读 3 ）参考译文：在这种情况下，企业的反应可能不够迅速或周到，但企业在 这方面的应对能力已有大幅提升。13. curlk8：l v.（使）卷曲，蜷缩n.卷发；卷曲状；卷曲物

18、curtain ka:t9nn.窗帘，门帘；幕（布）;结束；vt.遮掩excursioniksk9：nn.短途旅行,游览；离题；物理偏移,漂移incur inks:v.招致，惹起，遭受【真题例句】incur criticism. （ 2011 考研英语阅读 Text 1 选项） 参考译文：招致批评。14. recur riko:v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现【同义词】relapse into recrudesce【真题例句】Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. Ca

19、rtwright （ 2005 阅读 3 ）参考译文:认为人可练习有意识地控制重复出现的噩梦。15. occur sks:V.发生，出现；存在；想起，想到【同义词】happen ; exist【真题例句】For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on . （ 2010 考研英语阅读 Text 3 ）参考译文：但是，如果想要一种社会流行潮发生，那么每个受到此类影 响的人都必须影响他或她自己的熟人，而这些熟人又必须再依次影响自 己的熟人，等等。1. crystal kristsl n.水晶,水晶饰品；结晶a.水晶的z透明的