初中英语语法练习题 名词的数(带答案和解析).docx

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1、名词的数选择题【题目】Tow () are eating the grass over there.A. sheepssheepB. shoopsheepes【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意：两只羊在那里吃草。羊的复数形式是原形sheep.【题目】You must clean ( ) every day.A. your toothyour toothsB. your teethtooths【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：你必须每天刷牙。牙齿的复数形式是：teeth.【题目】Physics () with matter and motion.Mrs. White has two. They

2、 re very bright.A. childschildB. children zschildren【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】句意：格林太太有两个孩子，他们都非常聪明。Two修饰名 词复数，孩子child的复数形式是childreno【题目】Many have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorysfactoriesB. factoryesfactorys【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意：自1987年以来，我市建了许多工厂。Many修饰名 词复数，工厂factory的复数形式是factories。【题目】The cat caught

3、 two last night.B. micemouseC. mices【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意 这只猫昨天晚上捉到了两只老鼠。Tw。修饰名词复数，老鼠mouse的复数是miceo【题目】The three () will be put into prison.A. thiefsthiefB. thievesD.thiefs【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：这三个小偷将会被关进监狱。Three修饰的是名词复数，小偷thief的复数形式是thieveso【题目】That farmer has many () on his farmA. geesesgoosenB. goosesC.

4、geese【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】句意：那个农民的农场里有许多鹅。Many修饰的是名词复 数,鹅goose的复数形式是geese【题目】Tom did a very good (). The manager was satisfied with his().A. work Jobjob ,workC.work, businessD. business, works【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆有一个好的工作，经理对他的工作感到满意。Good是形容词，修饰名词，根据题意，一个好的工作，这里工作应 为可数名词job译为工作是可数名词，所以第一个空应填job。第 二个句话译为，对工作

5、感到满意，这个工作应是不可数名词，work 是不可数名词。【题目】The police investigated those ( ) about the accident.B. stand er-bysstanders-byC. standers-bys【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：警察在调查那些关于这起意外事故的旁观者。Stander-by旁观者。句中用了 those说明是复数，所以不选A.介 词本身不能加s ,只有在介词前面或后面的复数名词上才能加s ,所 以不选B/D。此题应选C。【题目】The public () interested in talking about the n

6、ewsA. have beenwasB. isare【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】句意：大众很有兴趣谈论新闻。public一般都是当作复数使 用，所以不选B/C,这里是讲一般情况，不用现在完成时，所以不选 A.【题目】In ten years7 time, all those youngsters will become ().A. growns-upgrown-upB. growns-upsgrown-ups【难度】中等【答案】D【解析】句意：十年后，这些少年都将成人。grown-up的复数只须接在词尾加S即可。【题目】All the () in the hospital will get

7、a rise tomorrow.A. women-doctorswoman-doctorsB. women-doctordoctors of women【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意：明天这家医院所有的女医生都会加薪。这里的woman 和doctor都要变成复数形式。【题目】In our school there are fifty-five .A. women teacherswoman teachersB. women teacherwoman7 s teacher【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意：我们学校有55名女老师。这里的woman和teacher 都要变成复数形式。【题目】M

8、y are both doctors.A. parentparentsB. parents7parentes【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意：我的父母都是医生。这句用的be动词是are ,所以 parent要用复数形式，parentsoB. dealsareC. is【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:物理学研究的是物质和运动。deal with是固定搭配， physics/maths/Chinese等表示学科的名词做主语时，谓语动词用 单数。故选B.【题目】He raised a lot of () on the farm.A. sheep and goatsheeps and goats

9、B. sheep and goatssheeps and goat【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：他给农场里增加了许多绵羊和山羊。绵羊sheep和 山羊goat都要变成复数形式，绵羊的复数是原形sheep ,山羊的复 数形式是goats ,所以选C。【题目】On the table there are five ().A. tomatospieces of tomatoesB. tomatoestomato【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：桌子上有五个西红柿。以。结尾的词变成复数形式， 有生命的加es ,无生命的加so如potato 土豆、tomato西红柿、 hero英雄、negro黑

10、人，这些是有生命的(包括动、植物)，要加 es0而如photo照片、piano钢琴、radio收音机、zoo动物园、 kilo公斤，是无生命的，所以加s。【题目】In Britain the () are all pained red.A. letter boxesletters boxB. letters boxesletter box【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意：在英国，信箱都被涂成红色。句中用了 are,所以要 用复数，不选Do被涂成的是箱不是信，所以应是箱变复 数，信不用变。所以不选B/Co【题目】Some () came to our school for a visit th

11、at day.A. GermansGermenB. GermanyGermanies【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意：那天一些德国人来我们学校参观。句中用了 some , 说明应是复数，German的复数形式是Germans。【题目】Children should make () for old people in a bus.A. rooma roomB. roomsthe room【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们应该在公共汽车上为老人让出一块空间来。 room空间是不可数的，不能用冠词a ,也不能用定冠词the ,同样 也没有复数形式。所以不选B/C/D.【题目】I wonde

12、r why () are so interested in action movies.A. peoplepeoplesB. the peopleD.the peoples【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道为什么人们对动作片感兴趣。People泛指 人民人们是单数形式，复数概念，所以不用加s，也不用加 定冠词the” , the people是表示一个民族，所以选A.【题目】His teacher always gave him ().A. many advicemuch adviceB. many advicesa lot of advices【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意：他

13、的老师经常给他一些建议。建议advice是不可数 名词，所以不能用many修饰，不能选A/C,不可数名词没有复数 形式，所以不选Do【题目】Here are some. Do you like?A. oranges ; themorange ; itB. oranges ; theyoranges ; their【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意：这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗？ Orange作橙子， 可数名词；作橙汁，不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复 数，用oranges ,后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格， 故用them。故选A【题目】Hurry up! Some and

14、are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; eggtomatoes; eggB. tomatoes; eggstomato; eggs【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西 红柿；egg鸡蛋；都是可数名词。根据some ,可知此处要用复数 名词。故选Co【题目】Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us.A. three bottle waterthree bottle of waterB. three bottles of waterthree bottles of water

15、s【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：一你们口渴吗？一是的，请给我们三瓶水。water 不可数名词，故不要在后面加s”,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的 量词作单位来表示，结构为数词+量词+ of +不可数名词bottle 是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选Co【题目】What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltTwo spoons of saltsB. Two spoons of salt【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?一两勺盐。答语 中的salt为不可

16、数名词，没有复数形式。a spoon of表示一勺， 当表示两勺时,用two spoons ofo故选Co【题目】一What would you like to drink, girls?, please.A. Two glass of waterTwo glass of watersB. Two cups of teaTwo cups of teas【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？ 两杯茶。Glass 和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式,因此A、B错误；tea是不 可数名词，没有复数，故选配【题目】A group of are talking with two.

17、A. Frenchmen; GermansGermans; FrenchmansB. Frenchmans; GermenGermen; Frenchmen【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意：一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。a group of修饰名词时，名词用复数名词，数词two修饰复数名词。故选A。【题目】Tigers like to eat, but koalas like to eat.A. meat, leafmeats, leafB. meat, leavesmeats, leaves【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意：老虎喜欢吃肉，但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。Meat是不可 数名词。leaf是可数名词，且复数形式是leaves ,故选C【题目】The want to have some for lunch, so they decide tocatch some.A. Germans, fishCanadian, fishB. Germany, fish【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意 这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼，所以他们决定去抓一些。 德国人的复数是Germans ,所以此题选A。【题目】