2022-2023学年河南省许平汝名校高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年河南省许平汝名校高二(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AMuseums arent just for hanging art or displaying historical facts.All around the world, there arc museums devoted to the art of cinema.Here are some you shouldnt miss.MAD MAX MUSEUMFirst opened in 2010, the Mad Max Museum in Silverton, New South W
2、ales has been a popular tourist attraction for the sleepy town in the Australian Outback.Owncr Adrian Bennett moved his family from northern England to the town where director George Miller and star Mel Gibson filmed 198ls Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior.Over the years, Bennett has collected many import
3、ant items.GHIBLI MUSEUMThe museum opened in 2001 and is dedicated to the animation of Studio Ghibli and the films of director Hayao Miyazaki, who also designed the museum.The museum features exhibits for some of the studios most popular films, such as Spirited Away and Castle In The Sky.It also feat
4、ures The Satum Theater, which screens exclusive short films from the Japanese animation studio.OZ MUSEUMFounded in 2004, the Oz Museum in Wamego is dedicated to The Wizard of Oz.lt even features memorabilia (传t己) from (he Tony Award- winning Broadway musical The Wiz and Motowns film adaptation starr
5、ing Diana Ross as Dorothy and Michael Jackson as the Scarecrow.Every October, (he small Kansas town transforms for its annualOZtoberFestweekend with hot air ballon rides and Yellow Brick Road bike tours.()07 MUSEUMIn 2002, longtime James Bond fan Gunnar Schafer opened the worlds first museum devoted
6、 to British super spy James Bond.Located in Nybro, Sweden, the ()07 Museum features more than 60, (X)() original pieces from the entire film, such as a snowmobile from Die Another Day, the BMW Z3 from Goldeneye, and first editions of all of Ian Flemings original Janies Bond novels.1. Which museum is
7、 the oldest?mind. The next dayknew exactly what I was going to do.Paragraph 1During the lunch time,! got my lunch and walked towards Jose.Paragraph 2:As days went on,l kept talking to Jose but 1 noticed I was losing some friends.答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(I)推理判断题。根据每一部分的开放时间First opened in 2010, the Mad
8、Max Museum in Silverton,New South Wales has been a popular tourist attraction for the sleepy town in the Australian Outback.(新 南威尔士州西尔弗顿的疯狂马克斯博物馆于2010年首次开放,一直是澳大利亚内陆沉睡小镇的热 门旅游景点);The museum opened in 2001 and is dedicated to the animation of Studio Ghibli and the films of director Hayao Miyazaki, wh
9、o also designed the museum.(博物馆于2001年开幕,专门展出吉卜力工作室 的动画和宫崎骏导演的电影,宫崎骏也是博物馆的设计者);Founded in 2(X)4, (he Oz Museum in Wamego is dedicated (o The Wizard of Oz.(瓦梅戈的奥兹博物馆成立于 2004 年, 专门为奥兹巫师而设);In 2002,longtime James Bond fan Gunnar Schafer opened the worlds first museum devoted to British super spy James B
10、ond. (2002年,詹姆斯邦德(James Bond)的长期粉丝冈纳谢弗(GunnarSchafer)开设 了世界上第一家专门为英国超级间谍詹姆斯邦特设计的博物馆。)可知这几家博物馆中 GHIBLI MUSEUM开放的最早,所以最古老。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据007 MUSEUM部分In 2002,longtime James Bond fan Gunnar Schafer opened the worlds first museum devoted to British super spy James Bond. (2002年,詹姆斯邦德(James Bond)的长期粉丝冈纳谢弗(
11、GunnarSchafer)开设 了世界上第一家专门为英国超级间谍詹姆斯邦特设计的博物馆。)可知冈纳谢弗开了 007博物 馆。故选D。(3)目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Museums arent just for hanging art or displaying historical facts.All around the world, there are museums devoted to (he art of cinema.Here are some you shouldnt miss.(博物馆不仅仅是为 T 悬 挂艺术品或展示历史事实。全世界都在那里。是专门研究电影艺术的博物
12、馆。这里有一些你不应 该错过的。)可知本文的目的是介绍几家博物馆。故选A。这是一篇应用文。文章为读者推荐了一些博物馆。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Halfway across, the rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle, sweeping it off the road
13、 and washing it down a rocky stream bed.(走到一半的时候,汹涌的水流抓住 了他的车,把它从路上冲了下来,并把它冲下了一个岩石河床。)可知车祸是洪水造成的。故选B。(2)推理判断题 o 根据第四段 Over and over he smashed (重击)the rock into the window.(他一 次又一次地把石头砸向窗户。)可知那人要一块石头是为了打破窗户。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 When Martinezs SUV came to rest, the man leaped to act.First, he grabbed h
14、eavy -duty straps (背带)from the back of his truck and secured the SUV to nearby posts.Then he climbed to the top of Mart inczs vehicle and hit a window with his fists.Frustratcd, he turned to his niccc and yelled, Give me a rock!”(当马丁内斯的越野车停下来时,这名男子跳了起来。首先,他从卡车后部抓起重型背带, 将SUV固定在附近的柱子上。然后,他爬到马丁内斯的车顶,用拳
15、头砸到了车窗。他很沮丧,转 身对侄女喊道:”给我一块石头!”)可知雷耶斯的叔叔勇敢而坚定。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了 Martinez连车带人被卷入洪水中,勇敢的司机雷 耶斯的叔叔用石头砸破窗户救出了他。所以“B.A Brave Deliveiy Driver勇敢的快递司机”为最佳标 题。故选B。本文主要讲述了 Martinez连车带人被卷入洪水中,勇敢的雷耶斯的叔叔用石头砸破窗户救出了他。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以
16、解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。由文章第一段 A group of distinguished women recently wrote about the best gift their moms gave them to show their love for Mom.(最近,一群杰出的女性写下了妈妈送给她们 的最好礼物,以表达对妈妈的爱。)可知一些知名女性写到了关于自己从母亲那里收到的最好的 礼物来表达她们对妈妈的爱。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。由文章第二段划线词所在句子 The book editor
17、Elizabeth Benedicts personal experience.(这本书源于编辑伊丽莎白本尼迪克特的个人经历。)可知这本书源自于编辑伊丽莎白本尼迪克特的个人经历。故推测划线短语意 为源于,来自A.Is familiar with 相似:B.Is similar to 和熟悉;C.Comes from 来自;D.Differs from 不同于。故选 C(3)细节理解题。由文章第三段 Mufioz received a wok from her mother, whose relationships with everyone in the family largely rela
18、ted to food.(穆菲奥兹从母亲那里收到了一个锅,母亲与家里所有 人的关系都与食物有关。)可知,穆诺兹从她妈妈那里得到了一个锅。故选A。(4)推理判断题。由文章第四段 They are not financially valuable, but the value of these gifts increases overtime.(它们在经济上并不值钱,但随着时间的推移,这些礼物的价值会增加。)可知这些礼 物的价值会随着时间的推移而增加,即越来越有价值。故选B。本文为说明文。母亲节将至,编辑伊丽莎白本尼迪克特和一些知名女性写了随笔一一关于自己从 母亲那里收到的最好礼物。做这类题材阅读
19、理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据飞1215.【答案】A、A、D、B解析】(1)细节理解,题。由文章第二段 This research is motivated by the fact that the worlds population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050 and it will be increasingly critical to balance food, ene
20、rgy and water resources and reduce harmful carbon dioxide.(这项研究的动机是,到2050年,世界人口预计将达 到90亿,平衡粮食、能源和水资源以及减少有害二氧化碳将变得越来越重要。)可知Feng Jiao and BingjunXu是基于对未来世界人口,资源和环境的担忧而进行的这项研究。故选A。(2)段落大意题。通读文章第三段Their system will use electrolysis (电解),a process that uses electric current to make a chemical reaction to
21、 turn carbon dioxide and water into liqu id carbon-based fuels.They will use copper to speed up the chemical reactions.(他们的系统将使用电解, 这是一种利用电流进行化学反应,将二氧化碳和水转化为液态碳基燃料的过程。他们将使用铜来 加速化学反应。)可知其主要是在讲述Feng Jiao and Bingjun Xu设计的系统是如何工作的。故选 Ao(3 )推理判断题。由文章最后段 If successful, (his technology could provide the c
22、ommunity a green, sustainable way to produce chemicals and fuels without using any fossil source (如果成功,这项技术 可以为社区提供一种绿色、可持续的方式,在不使用任何化石资源的情况下生产化学品和燃料) 和 This technology also aims to address the challenges associated with renewable energy utilization and storage.(该技术还旨在解决与可再生能源利用和储存相关的挑战。)可知这项新的技术一旦成
23、功, 将会解决很多问题,具有很大的价值。故选D。(4)文章出处题。本文为说明文.特拉华大学的两名化学工程师正在开发从阳光生产燃料的更好 方法以此来减少二氧化碳的排放,是一篇新闻报道。A.A travel guide 一份旅游指南;B.A newspaper 一份报纸;C.A textbook 个课本;D.A science fiction 一部科幻小说。故选B。本文为说明文。特拉华大学的两名化学工程师正在开发从阳光生产燃料的更好方法以此来减 少二氧化碳的排放。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓
24、住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】D、E、B、C、G【解析】(I)推理判断题。根据前文According to scientific research,willpower is not a talent that a lucky few are bom with.1( is a skill to be practised (根据科学研究,意志 力不是少数幸运儿天生具备的天赋。这是一项需要练习的技能);以及后文介绍的方法,可知表 示”以下是一些提高你意志力的方法”的选项可以起到承上启下的作用,故选D.(2)推理判断题。根据前文 S
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