2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题15 并列复合句（解析版）.docx

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1、专题15并列复合句I .单项选择-Finish your homework you cant play computer games, Jim.All right, Mum.A. butB. tillC. andD. or【答案】D【解析】这是祈使句。祈使句的连接有两种形式，一个是or,一个是and。根据前后句的转折 关系可知应选择连词oroGoing to the movies is good I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】B【解析】根据句意：去看电影很好，但是我真的只喜欢听音乐。前后句之间是转

2、折关系，所 以选择butoBe careful,you will miss the right answer.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】B【解析】根据句意：细心点，否则你会错过正确答案。前后句之间是选择关系，所以选择 OFoStudy hard,youll pass the exam.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】B【解析】努力学习，与你将会通过考试之前是“承顺”关系。1. Stop cutting trees,the environment will become worse.B. untilC. thenD. orA. and【答案】D【解析

3、】前后为相反关系，停止砍伐，否则环境变得更坏。2. - Would you like to have supper with us?-rd love to,Im too busy.A. andB. ifC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】我愿意去，与后文的我很忙，形成“转折”关系。7.1 can swim skate. Tm going to have some training next year.A. either; orB. neither; norboth; andD. not only; but also【答案】B【解析】从后文的“我明年将”接受训练可知，前文的两者都不会。8 .

4、 （2020 深圳）一To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.Youd better not., you should take exercise.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. Therefore【答案】A【解析】答句的前半为“最好不要是对节食的否定，“相反”是肯定后面的建议。9 .（2020 贵州 铜仁）一Work hard,your dream will come true.Well. I will do my best.A. soB. butC. andC. or【答案】C【解析】努力工作，与梦想成真是前后承接关系。10. （2020

5、 江苏盐城）Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】看不到，但“能感觉到。转折关系。11. （2020 山东东营）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, they gave it one-star reviews （评价）.A. soB. orC. butD. while【答案】C【解析】前文的“hated”可知，不喜欢；一星是不高的评价。12. （江苏省南京市 2022 年中考英语

6、模拟试卷）Go straight on, then turn right at the second crossing, youll find Xinhua Bookshop.A. andB. becauseC. butD. or【答案】A【解析】一直走，第二十字路口右转，与后文的“你会发现新华书店”构成“承顺”关系。13. （2022年人教版学业水平测试模拟二）一Would you like some bread?-No, thanks. They smell delicious Im not hungry.A. andB. alsoC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】面包闻起来很好，与

7、我不饿构成“相反”关系。14. （2022 年上海中考英语模拟练习卷 2） Take a boat trip,you will be attracted by the beauty of the Li River.A. andB. orC. soB. but【答案】A【解析】Aand且，Bor否则，C so所以，D but但是。如果你去丽江旅游，你会被它的美 景所吸引。II.完形填空（2021乐山）Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.And sci

8、entists now say that 36 is one of the best way to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live 37.All you need for naming, some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You dont need to buy special clothes 38 you should get a good pair of sports sh

9、oes. And remember 一 you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your 39 shoes.Some people find running boring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldnt exercise every day. Its very important to 40 two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lot

10、s of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate 41.Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.If youre a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is

11、to run in a race. This can give you a(n)42 totrain and keep you interested in running.36. A. running37. A. long38. A. andB. swimmingB. longerB. or39. A. usual40. A. play41. A. never42. A. reason【答案】36. A 37. BB. cleanB. restB. oftenB. excuse38. C 39. A 40. BC. cyclingC. longestC. butC. differentC. w

12、orkC. sometimesC. method41. C 42. A36A.running 跑步；swimming 游泳；cycling 骑自行车。根据下句You dont need to buy special clothes.you should get a good pair of sports shoes.”可推知，应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法 之一。37Bong长，形容词原级；longer更长，形容词比较级；longest最长，形容词最高级。根据 句中的even可知，空处应用比较级形式。38C.and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。3

13、9A.usual平常的；clean干净的；different不同的。根据常识可知，买运动鞋要买比你平时 穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。40B.play 玩；rest 休息；work 工作。根据前句Also, you shouldnt exercise every day.”可推知， 应是一周休息两三次是很重要的。4IC.never 绝不；often 经常；sometimes 有时。根据前半句You should eat well and drink lots of water”语境和but的提示可知，应是有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西。42A.reason 理由；excuse 借 口 ； method 方

14、法。根据前文“You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race.”可知，应是给一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持 兴趣。DL阅读理解（2021安徽）According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. Thats about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person

15、 on the Earth.61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries （食品杂货店）and other stores 13%. We thought waste was a problem in rich countries, says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. However, the new report finds, food wast

16、e is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people

17、 and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earths most valuable resources （资源）.Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!47. Where

18、 is most food waste from?A. Home cooking.B. Restaurants.C. Food stores.D.Groceries.48. What is the third paragraph （段落）mainly about?A. How we can protect the Earth.C. Why we should avoid food waste.49. What is the purpose of the text?A. To collect money.C. To get some advice.【答案】47. A 48. C 49. BB.

19、Where we shall find resources.D. What we will do with pollution.B. To call for action.D. To express thanks.【解析】47A.根据“61 % of the food waste is from home cooking”可知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪。48c.根据Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution”可知，第 三段讲述了避免食物浪费的原因，可以帮助解决饥饿和减少污染。49B.

20、根据最后一段Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference”可 知，作者通过讲述食物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止食物浪费。W.阅读回答问题（2021泰州）The FA CupFACUPThe FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous

21、for the number of football teams in England that enter.More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional （职业的）leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around Engla

22、nd.Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.Often very small clubs will play

23、against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a

24、 result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.Ifs amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。44. How long has the FA cup been played?45. How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year?46. Where are the sm

25、all clubs from?47. What type of team usually wins?48. What does “a surprise result” mean in the passage?（根据作者意图，自拟答案）【答案】44. Since 1871.45. More than 700 football teams./More than 700.46. Small towns and villages from around England.47. A Premier League team.48. Small clubs sometimes win the biggest

26、 ones.（言之有理艮口可）【解析】44.根据文中“It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.59可知，足总杯从1871年开始举办。45 .根据文中More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.”可知，每年有 700多个足球队参加比赛。46 .根据文中“These clubs come from small towns and villages from around Engl

27、and,可知，小俱乐部来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄。47 .根据文中“but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.可知，英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。48 .根据文中“There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League J 可知，文章中的意外结果意思 是小俱乐部有时会赢大俱

28、乐部。V.书面表达假如你是Li Hua,并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写 一封安全倡议书。内容提示：1 .不带管制刀具到学校；2 .不私自下河洗澡；3 ,不打架；4 .上学放学的途中应该注意安全;5 .遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things;洗澡：have a bath;打架：fight;紧急情况： emergency;交通安全：pay attention to the traffic.写作要求：L80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；6 ,不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。【答案】Dea

29、r students,As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe.We mustnt bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems. Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parent

30、s9 permission. And, we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers.In a word, following these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.