2022年四川省宜宾市高考英语二诊试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年四川省宜宾市高考英语二诊试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)APoint your cameras toward the sky as Februarys full moon, nicknamed the snow moon, will make its appearance from midnight Tuesday to midnight Thursday, according to NASA.The snow moon will be at its brightest on February 16 at 11 : 57 a.m.American East Time
2、, but the best time to view it will be after sunset.As a bonus, the moon will be above the east-northeastern horizon on Wednesday evening, which will place it near Regulus, a bright star.February*s full moon will be generally visible in areas around the world that do not have dense cloud coverage.lt
3、 will be below the horizon at the South Pole, though, and therefore not viewable from that area. A large storm system forecast for the central and eastern United States is expected to bring cloud cover, making moongazing difficult Wednesday night into Thursday morning, especially for anyone east of
4、the Rockies, according to CNN Meteorologist Haley Brink.The best places in the US to view the full moon will be portions of the Southwest and California, where clearer skies are expected.There are 10 full moons left in 2022, with two of them qualifying as supermoons.Here is a list of the remaining m
5、oons for 2022, according to the Farmers1 Almanac: March 18: Worm moon April 16: Pink moonMay 16: Flower moon June 14: StrawbeiTy moon July 13: Buck moon August 11 : Sturgeon moonSeptember 10: Harvest moon October 9: Huntefs moon November 8: Beaver moon December 7: Cold moonWhile these are the popula
6、rized names associated with the monthly full moons, the significance of each one may vary across Native American tribes.1. Where can people watch the snow moon most suitably this year? A. At the South Pole.B. In the east of Rockies.of new shoes or several books as his birthday gifts.Id like to these
7、 kids to receive the very gifts they wish.We sincere hope each one will have a nice birthday.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43 .假定你是李华,你和留学生Johnson组队报名参加本周末的排球比赛。比赛在即,但自己因故无法参赛。根据以下要点,请你用英语给Johnson写一封邮件:1 .向他致歉;2 .说明原因;3 .提出补救的两种方法。注意:L词数100左右;4 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Johnson,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答
8、案】D、B、A【解析】Q)细节理解题。根据第五段The best places in the US to view the full moon will be portions of the Southwest and California, where clearer skies are expected.(美国观赏满月的最佳地点将是西南部和加利福尼亚州的部分地区, 那里的天空预计会更清澈。)可知,今年观赏满月的最佳地点是美国的西南部。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二部分September 10: Harvest moon. (9月10日丰收的月亮。)可 知,9月10日是欣赏Harve
9、st moon的日子。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 Point your cameras toward the sky as Februarys full moon, nicknamed the snow moon, will make its appearance from midnight Tuesday to midnight Thursday, according to NASA.(根据美国国家航空航天局的说法,2月的满月(绰号为雪月)将于周二午夜 至周四午夜出现,将你的相机对准天空。)天知,太空爱好者可能对本文最感兴趣。A.Space amateurs 天文爱好者;B.Tou
10、rism lovers 旅游爱好者;C.Fashion seekers 时尚追求者;D.Sports enthusiasts 运 动爱好者。故选A。本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要介绍了 2022年2月美国观赏满月的最佳地点和时间,以及该年剩余 10个满月出现的时间。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。由第二段中的 The musical concentrates on Yao Yuan (played by Ayanga), a courier (快递
11、员) at a private delivery company,who built his own express delivery and e-commerce business.(这部音乐剧主要讲述姚远(由阿扬加饰演),姚远是一家私人快递公司的快递员,他 建立了自己的快递和电子商务业务。)可知,音乐剧在路上主要以快递员姚远的生活和业务 为中心。故选C项。(2) D.情感态度题。由第三段中的Those straightforward and good-natured couriers are the first people I think of when it comes to the
12、delivery industry/1 Ayanga said.(说到快递业,我首先想到的是那些 直率和普的快递员,”阿扬加说。)可知,阿扬加最初认为快递员很直率、和善。A.Brave and serious 勇敢而严肃的;B.Outgoing and optimistic外向又乐观的;C.Simple and broad-mined简单而广泛的 开采的;D.Frank and good-tempered坦率又脾气好的。故选D项。(3) B.推理判断题。由第五段Its difficult to make original musical with Chinese characteristics
13、.The script was changed at least 10 times,HAyanga told Beijing Daily.He would even call the director at midnight to share his new thoughts on the musical.(很难制作出具有中国特色的原创音乐剧。剧本 至少改变了 10次,”阿扬加在接受北京日报采访时说。他甚至会在午夜给导演打电话,分享 他对音乐剧的新想法。)可知,对于这部音乐剧,阿扬加咐出了巨大的努力,第五段的目的是强 调阿扬加的巨大努力。故选B项。(4) A.细节理解题。由最后一段中的 The
14、 biggest challenge is how to improve my singing technique with emotion on the stage (最大的挑战是如何在舞台上用情感提高我的歌唱技巧。)可知,对于 An而言,表演中最难的部分是在舞台上拥有有感情的歌唱技巧。故选A项。文章介绍了,31岁的蒙古表演者阿扬加出演音乐剧在路上(On the Road)及这部音乐剧的梗 概及阿扬加为参演而付出的努力。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异
15、,做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落 在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。811 .【答案】C、A、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第一段中的 But a study of nearly all bird species suggests many migrators share another unexpected flight aid: lighter-colored feathers.(但一项对几乎所有鸟类的研究表明, 许多迁徙候鸟都有另一种意想不到
16、的助飞物:颜色较浅的羽毛)”可知颜色较浅的羽毛有助于候鸟 飞行。故选C项。(2)词句猜测题。由第三段中的 But color has effects too, including regulating temperature by absorbing or reflecting light, says Kaspar Delhey, an expert at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Germany.(但是颜色也有subtle影响,包括通过吸收或反射光线来调节温度,德国马克斯普朗 克鸟类研究所的专家卡斯帕德尔希说)可知,颜色可以通过吸
17、收或反射光线来”调节温度二这很 智能化,subtle在此处意为智能的(Smart) A.Smart.聪明的;B.Terrible.可怕的;C.Ambiguous. 模棱两可的;D.Tender.和善的。故选A项。(3)细节理解题。由第四段中的 If overheating is a problem in migratory birds, another way of dealing with that would be to evolve lighter colors that absorb less heat (如果候鸟过热是一个问题,另一种 解决方法是进化出吸收较少热量的更浅的颜色)可知,
18、候鸟通过进化出更浅的颜色来应对体内过 热。故选A项。(4)推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 On average, lightness slightly increased with migratory distance, the team found.The longest-distance migrators were about 4 percent lighter than non-migrators, an effect that wasnt explained by size, climate or habitat type for different species.(研究小组发现,平
19、均而言, 随着迁徙距离的增加,羽毛颜色会越来越浅。距离最远的候鸟比非候鸟羽毛颜色淡约4%,这一影 响不能用不同物种的大小气候或栖息地类型来解释)可知,随着迁徙距离的增加,羽毛颜色会越 来越浅。由此推知,出迁徙距离可以通过羽毛的颜色亮度程度来判断。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,一项研究表明,许多迁徙候鸟身上颜色较浅的羽毛有助于帮助飞 行。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要
20、求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】C、D、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一Sometimes it a non-funny situation that they find amusing. (有时,他们觉得有趣的是一个并不有趣的情况。)可知,孩子的幽默感与成人不同,故选C。 (2)推理判断题。根据最后一段According to Kids Health.children with a sense of h
21、umor are more optimistic,happier and are able to handle differences with others.They are also more well-liked by their peers and s how a better handling of adversities of childhood.including bullying, or moving to a new town (根据 Kids Health的观点,有幽默感的孩子更乐观、更快乐,也更能处理与他人的分歧。他们也更受同 龄人的喜爱,在处理童年逆境方面表现得更好,包
22、括欺凌或搬到一个新的城镇。)可知,Kids Health 认为幽默可以帮助孩子处理棘手的问题。D.Humor helps kids cope with tough problems.(幽默有助 于孩子们应对棘手的问题。)故选D。(3)标题归纳题。根据最后一段 Since parents are the biggest role models in childrens lives, its safe to say that they develop their sense of humor from interacting with their parents.(既然父母是孩 子生活中最大的榜样
23、,可以肯定地说,他们的幽默感是在与父母的互动中培养出来的。)可知, 文章讲述了一个帮助父母更好地了解孩子幽默感的研究,幽默感能帮助孩子处理棘手的问题,孩 子的幽默感是在与父母的互动中培养出来的。D.How Parents Care about Kids,Growth.(父母如何关 心孩子的成长。)符合文意,故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Since parents are the biggest role models in childrens lives, its sate to say that they develop their sense of humor from inte
24、racting with their parents.(既然父母是孩 子生活中最大的榜样,可以肯定地说,他们的幽默感是在与父母的互动中培养出来的。)可知, 文章接下来可能讲述如何培养孩子的幽默感。故选C。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一个帮助父母更好地了解孩子幽默感的研究,幽默感能帮助孩了 处理棘手的问题,孩子的幽默感是在与父母的互动中培养出来的。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1620 ,【答案】C、F、E、D、G【解析】(1)推理判断题。上文 It is sometimes strange how w
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