2019-2020学年安徽省合肥十一中高二（下）第三次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2019-2020学年安徽省合肥十一中高二（下）第三次月考英语试卷ADid you ever want to see Big Ben, Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes ? Then BA London Eye, is the one for you.British Airways London Eye, formerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated on the south bank of the River Thames on the Jubilee Gar

2、dens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Footbridge in Lambeth and adjacent to （比邻） Old Country Building. It stands opposite to Houses of Parliament.It started with a vision of Architect couple David Marks and Julia Barfields, who had competed for millennium ideas contest condu

3、cted by Sundy Times, a British newspaper in 1993 to welcome year 2000 splendidly. Regrettably, the contest was scrapped, but the couple persisted with their dream project by forming a company for this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attention of Evening Standard, another British newspaper. Brit

4、ish Airways, after noticing this widely publicized article, agreed to fund, foreseeing the vital contribution of this project to Londons skyline and its tourism, giving a spectacular view of this fascinating city that was otherwise not visible to the Londoners.The entire construction resembles a gia

5、nt cycle wheel, with a diameter of 135 m （443 ft） and weighing 1, 700 tons of steel and 2, 000 tons at the foundation reaching almost 30 m deep!It is the largest observation wheel built so far, making even Statue of Liberty, Big Ben, St. Pauls Cathedral, look up to it. It is the 4th highest structur

6、e in London. Canary Wharf Towers, BT Tower and Tower 42 are the higher three.The whole structure was designed in parts in various countries, later fully assembled on Thames bank. With the dedication of 1, 700 workers, this structure was realized in 16 months, just in time to welcome the millennium.

7、Tony Blair inaugurated （为举行开幕式）it on December 31st, 1999and a minor safety concern regarding clutching delayed its opening to public, which finally happened 3 months behind the schedule in March 2000.1. Opposite British Airways London Eye is.A. Westminster BridgeB. Hungerford FootbridgeC. Old Countr

8、y BuildingD. Houses of Parliament2. British Airways London Eye was founded by.A. David Marks and Julia BarfieldsB. Sunday TimesC. Evening StandardD. British Airways2130.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、B、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.reward奖赏；C.punishment惩罚；D.evaluation 评估。句意：现在，他和我都在等待父亲的惩罚。根据下文Instead of puni

9、shing my brother (他没 有惩罚我弟弟)”可知，我和弟弟都在等待父亲的惩罚(punishment),故选C项。(2)考查动词的及语境理解。A.threw扔；B.took拿；C.left留下；D.borrowed借。句意：他没有 惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟手里拿过笔。根据下文then wrote in the book himself, alongside the(3) John had made可知父亲拿笔在画的旁边写下弟弟的名字，可以推知，此时父亲从弟弟手里 把笔拿(took)过去，故选B项。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.drawings画作；B.words字,话；C.n

10、ames名字；D.points论点。句 意：在画的旁边写下了”约翰的作品，1959年，两岁、根据文中第一句My little brother John was caught when he opened my fathers new book and scribbled (乱画)on the first page with a pen.”可知，弟弟在父亲的书上乱画，因此推知，父亲在弟弟乱画的画 作(drawings)旁边写下弟弟的名字，故选A项。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.possessed拥有；B.experienced经历；C.changed改变;D.lost失去。 句意：我们家经历了所

11、有家庭的经历成功与失败，欢笑与泪水。根据句中what all families went through： success and failure, laughter and tears”可知，成功与失败，欢笑与 泪水这些事情都是每个家庭要经历(experienced)的，故选B项。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.expected期待；C.made制作；D.knew知道。句意： 我们一直都知道父母爱我们，那本书就是他们爱的证明之一。从下文Now lam a father,too.But unlike my father, I do not wait for my daug

12、hters to (9)take books from my bookshelf and draw in them.可知作者自己有了女儿以后，拿出书来让女儿画画， 可推知作者一直知道(knew)父母是爱他们的。故选D项。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.measure措施，尺度；B.act行为；C.advice建议；D.statement声明。 句意：现在我知道通过这个简单的行为，我父亲告诉我们生活中的每件事都有积极的一面。根据 语境可知，这里指的是父亲对弟弟的乱画，没有去惩罚弟弟，反而给弟弟的画署名的行为(act) o 故选B项。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.positive积极的；B.neg

13、ative消极的；C.certain确定的；D.possible 可能的。句意：现在我知道通过这个简单的行为，我父亲告诉我们生活中的每件事都有积极的一 面。分析语境可知，当时父亲的书被弟弟乱画了，对父亲来说是一件沮丧的事情，但是父亲恰恰 利用这个机会，向孩子们展示了自己的爱和鼓励。父亲的这个行为，让作者明白生活中的其他事 情也是一样，有消极的面，同时也有积极(positive)的一面。故选A项。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.affects影响；B.matters要紧，有重大影响；C.controls控制；D.suffers 遭受。句意：除此之外，他还教导我们生命中最重要的是人，而不是物；是爱，

14、不是愤怒。从文 中最后一句love is at the very heart of a family”可知，作者认为，爱是一个家庭的核心，事关家庭 最重要的(matters)是人和爱。故选B项。(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地；B.personally就个人而言的,亲自；C.secretly暗暗 地，偷偷地；D.directly直接地。句意：但与我父亲不同，我不会等女儿偷偷地从书架上拿书画画。 根据本文第一句“My little brother John was caught when he opened my fathers new book and scribbled o

15、n the first page withapen”可知，弟弟拿了父亲的新书乱画，被抓住了，因此父亲的书是弟弟偷偷拿的。作者成年 后，主动拿书给女儿画，女儿不需要偷偷地(secretly)书架上拿书。故选C项。(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.focuson关注，聚焦于；B.turnto求助于；C.learn from从 学习；D.thinkof想起。句意：当我看着他们的作品时，我想到了我父亲和他教曾给我的那一课, 爱是一个家庭的核心。分析语境可知，此处指作者回忆与父亲相处的往事，想起(think of)父亲 当时没有惩罚弟弟的行为。故选D项。这是一篇记叙文。叙述了小时候，弟弟乱画了父亲的新

16、书，父亲没有惩罚他反而给弟弟的画作署 名。通过这件事情，父亲让孩子们渐渐明白了，任何事都有两面性，爱是一个家庭的核心。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：L通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大 意，这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的 原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所

17、遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文 文意连贯。31 .【答案】【小题1】Going【小题2】a【小题 3 confused【小题4】Luckily【小题 5】(should) sign【小题 6】disappointment【小题7】tried【小题 8 to improve【小题9 harder【小题10 for【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。分析句子成分可知， is为谓语动词，所以提示词g。应用非谓语动词，又因作主语，表示一件事，所以用doing,放在 句首，所以开头字母要大写

18、，故填Going。(2)考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。根据句意可知，亚当是一名高 一新生，表示泛指，又因空后名词为辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。(3)考查形容词。句意：所以他一开始感到有点困惑。作表语，所以用形容词，表示人”困惑的”， 故填 confused o(4)考查副词。句意：幸运地是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报一个高级文学班。修饰句子，所 以用副词，故填Luckily。(5)考查虚拟语气。句意：幸运地是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报一个高级文学班。suggest” 建议”，后跟宾语从句，从句用谓语(should) +动词原形，故填(should) signo(6

19、)考查不可数名词。句意：令他失望地是，当他试图加入学校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。作介 词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填disappointment。(7)考查动词时态。句意：令他失望地是，当他试图加入学校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。描述过 去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填tried。(8)考查动词不定式。句意：他会自己想办法提高自己，这样他明年就能加入球队了。way后跟 动词不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。(9)考查比较级。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。 表示比以前更加努力，所以用副词比较级，故填harder。(10)考查介词

20、。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。be responsible for”对负责”，为固定搭配,故填for。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了亚当，作为一名高一新生，所面对的挑战。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在 平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。32 .【答案】olunteers【解析】答案：volunteers.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入volunteers, need是及 物动词，后接名词作宾语.vol

21、unteer是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式.学校需要更多的志愿者来帮助孩子们阅读.考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出 单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.33 .【答案】ware【解析】根据单词首字母及汉语提示“意识到的”，考虑形容词aware作表语，be aware oF意识到”。 故填：awareo年轻人意识到传统家庭价值观的重要性。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所耍考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。34 .【答案】vercome【解析】“克服”译为overcome。分析句子，try to do st

22、h.努力做某事，设空处应用动词原形。 故填：overcomeo他在公共场合讲话时试图克服害羞。做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。35 .【答案】refers【解析】根据单词首字母及汉语提示“更喜欢”可知，设空处需填入动词prefer作谓语，结合语境 可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单 数形式。故填：preferso她宁愿没有人来看她。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。36 .【答案】umor【解析】根据括号内词义，“幽默”可译为humor, a sense

23、 of humor”幽默感”，是固定搭配。故填：humoro那些有幽默感的人总是受欢迎的。考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出 单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。37 .【答案】Dear Bruce,How are you doing? Im glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy and coming to our school as an exchange student.（表示欢迎）Here*s some general information about our

24、school.Located in the city center, our school enjoys great popularity. 1 It consists of 30 classes and has about 1500 students.Classes begin at 8： 00 amand end at 5： 00 pm.There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.（学校概况）Besides the subjects students are required to learn, ther

25、e are other courses, including art, music and Chinese traditional culture, for students to choose from.I believe that you 11 have an unforgettable experience during your stay.【高分句型二】（校园生活）Looking forward to your coming this September.（盼望）Yours,Li Hua【解析】 高分句型：Located in the city center, our school e

26、njoys great popularity.译文：我们学校位于市中心，人气很高。分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Located in the city center作状语。高分句型二：I believe that you 11 have an unforgettable experience during your stay.译文：我相信你在逗留期间会有一次难忘的经历。分析：这句话使用了 that引导的宾语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣

27、文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。3. British Airways London Eye is higher than.A. Big BenB. Canary Wharf TowersC. BT TowerD. Tower 424. We can learn from the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields.A

28、. had wanted to complete their dream project on their ownB. won the first prize in millennium ideas contestC. asked for another newspaper for helpD. would have given up their idea without British Airways5. Why was the public opening of British Airways London Eye delayed? A. The structure wasnt compl

29、eted in time.B. The structure was designed in different countries.C. Something wrong happened at the last moment.D. People were not completely sure about its safety.BThere were four friends named Tom, Jack, John and Tony.They lived in the same village.Once, they were invited to attend a marriage par

30、ty in a distant village, and they decided to go there together.They started early that morning so that they could go through the forest before darkness.While they were going through the forest cautiously, they could not enjoy its beauty because they were afraid of wild animals.Thats why they wanted

31、to go through the forest quickly.By noon, they had gone through more than half the way.All of a sudden, Tom asked the rest to stop and said, The area ahead is dangerous, for there may be tigers.Let us check first, and then we will go further? They all looked here and there.Suddenly, Tony saw the tai

32、l of a tiger behind the bushes.He was frightened and cried, There is a tiger behind the bushes!Now, what do we do? How can we save our lives? ” Tom said, Do not be afraid of the tiger.Believe in God.He will protect us.”Jack climbed up a tree and said to his friends, nDo not waste time in talking.Qui

33、ckly!Climb up a tree.God helps those who help themselves.Be quick!Save yourself.0 So Tom, John and Tony rushed to a nearby tree and climbed up.When the tiger went away， they came down from the tree.Finally, they went through the forest safely and reached the village to attend the marriage party.6. W

34、hat did the four friends decide to do together? A. To have a meeting.B. To attend a marriage party.C. To enjoy the beautiful forest.D. To hunt for tigers in the forest.7. The four friends wanted to go through the forest quickly because.A. it was dark at that timeB. they had a short way to goC. they

35、were afraid of wild animals D. a tiger disappeared suddenly8. The area Tom asked his friends to check first is.A. hugeB. noisyC. helpfulD. dangerous9. Who told the others to climb up a tree? A. Jack.B. Tom.C. John.D. Tony.10. What can we learn from the text? A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Practice mak

36、es perfect.C. No pains, no gains.D. God helps those who help themselves.cLectures on happiness are becoming increasingly popular in Harvard University.I went to one of them, which left a lasting impression on me.While we were listening with close attention, the speaker suddenly stopped and started a

37、 game, giving each person a balloon.Each one was asked to write their name on it using a pen.Then the 100 students from 25 schools were divided into two groups.Now the two groups were in different rooms with their balloons flying in it.The first group of 50 students were asked to find the balloon wi

38、th their name on it within 5 minutes.Everyone was hurriedly searching for their own name, pushing and running into each other, and there was lots of noise.At the end of 5 minutes, none of them could find their own balloon.The second half, on the other hand, was asked to randomly （随机地）collect a ballo

39、on and give it to the person whose name was written on it.Within minutes everyone had their own balloon.This is exactly happening in our lives.Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness all around, not knowing where it is.Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people.Give them their happiness

40、, and you will get your own happiness.And this is the purpose of human life.11. At the beginning of the game, each person was asked to.A. A write their name on a balloonB.visit Harvard UniversityC. fly their balloon with wishesD.get into 4 different groups12. What happened to the first group? A. Non

41、e made any noise at all.B.None found their balloon.C. Everyone found their friends.D.Everyone helped one another.13. How many students found their own balloons in the game? A. 5.B. 25.C. 50.D. 100.14. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. Everyone pushed each other in the two gro

42、ups.B. Students in the game come from the same school.C. Our happiness comes from the happiness of others.D. Students learned nothing about happiness in the game.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Finding HappinessB. Having LecturesC. Collecting BalloonsD. Playing Game

43、sDScientists have discovered that staying in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that staying in the cold increases levels of a protein （蛋 白质）that helps form brown fat一the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, which

44、helps us lose weight.However, white fat stores extra energy, which causes weight gain.The researches said that because air conditioners give us constant and comfortable temperatures, our bodys need for Brown fat has decreased.Theyve found that outdoor workers in northern Finland who are in cold temp

45、erature have a large amount of brown fat when compared to indoor workers of the same age.The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.One group was injected （注射）with the protein that helps create brown fat.As a result, this group gained 30 percent Jess weight after both groups

46、were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against .Fatter people have lower levels of brown fat than thinner people.The head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, This protein could become an important aim for research into the treatment and prevention of being overwei

47、ght and some related diseases.116. A recent research shows that brown fat can help.A. gain weight B. lose weight C. control mice D. reduce protein17. What do we know about white fat from the text? A. It stores extra energy.B. It keeps us warm.C. It bums extra energy.D. It produces heat.18. What does

48、 the underlined word obesity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.肥胖B.健康C.污染D.疾病19. What can we infer from what Hei Sook Sui said? A. You can lose weight if you eat proper food.B. Both groups in the experiment were fed low-fat diets.C. Outdoor workers have less brown fat than indoor workers.D. Researchers will probably do further research into this protein.20. The text mainly tells us that. A. storing fat could make you cold B. keeping cold could keep you thinnerC. being fat could make you healthyD. having protein could keep you weakerMy little brother John was