2022-2023学年重庆一中高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年重庆一中高一(上)期中英语试卷APicnic Shelter ReservationsVancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks:Fisher Basin Community ParkLeroy Haagen Memorial ParkMarine Community ParkMarshall Community ParkPicnic shelters are a
2、vailable to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $ 100.When not reserved, shelters are available for free.Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.Shelter Reservation Cancellation PolicyIf canceled one month or more be
3、fore the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refiinded.If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded.No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week in advance of the rental date.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: Is there a way to find out if
4、an event is already scheduled at a park?Yes.Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.Q: What facilities are included with a picnic shelter reservation?Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter (except Marshall
5、 Community Park)and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park) .Playground facilities and restrooms will be sharedwith the public in Fisher Basin Community Park and Leroy Haagen Memorial Park while there are privaterestrooms in other two parks.Park Use PermitsDepending on the type of event
6、 youre hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation.A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.1. According to the passage, Vancouver picnic shelters.50. We welcome helpful c (意见)and suggestions on the new project.
7、51. Thinking (积极)is one way of dealing with stress.52. 假定你校将举办以“Be sporty, Be healthy”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一份英文演讲稿。内 容包括:(1)问题:没有养成运动的习惯,因学业紧张而疏于运动;(2)建议:要提升对运动的兴趣,合理安排时间,经常锻炼。注意:写作词数应为100左右。Be sporty, Be healthy Hello, everyone,Thats all.Thank you.答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A解析(1)推理判断题。根据第段 Vancouver Parks and Recreat
8、ion maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks(温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所,可在以下公园预订。)第二段When not reserved , shelters are available for free.(如果没有预订,庇护所将免费使用。)可知,本文主要介绍的是温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所,如果这些庇护所没有被预订,可以被免 费使用。因此,温哥华野餐庇护所未被预订时可免费使用。故选C。(2)数字计算题。根据第二段 Res
9、ervations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $ 100.(预订是一整天的,预订费为100美元。)可知,预订费为100美元。根据Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy 部分 If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the feewill be refunded.(如果在租赁日期前1-4周取消,将退还75%的费用。)可知,如果在租赁日期前1-4周取消预定,将退还75%的费用,也就是100美元x75%=75美元。可知,如果
10、 你在租赁日期前三周取消,你能拿回75美元。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章 Frequently Asked Questions 部分的 Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public in Fisher Basin Community Park and Leroy Haagen Memorial Park while there are private restrooms in other two parks. (Fisher Basin 社区公园和 Leroy Haagen 纪念公园的操场设施 和卫生
11、间将与公众共享,而其他两个公园则设有私人卫生间)可知,Fisher Basin Community Park 和 Leroy Haagen Memorial Park 没有私人洗手间,故可以排除;由文章 Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter (except Marshall Community Park) and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park).(预订包括使用庇护所内的所有野餐桌(Marshall Communit
12、y Park除外) 和电力(Marine Park没有电力)可知,Marine Park没有电力,故可排除。只有Marshall Community Park既有私人洗手间,又有电力。故选A。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所,包括预定费用、 取消预定政策、和常见问题等。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】A、D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题
13、。根据文章第三段Fischer knew who did that.Since 2013,the red squirrel has been hiding walnuts in his truck every two years when his neighbors tree produces w alnuts.Fischer said last years walnut collection was the most the squirrel had ever filled in the hood of hi struckK费舍尔知道是谁干的。从2013年开始,红松鼠每隔两年就会在邻居家的树
14、结核桃的时候, 把核桃藏在自己的卡车里。菲舍尔说,去年收集的核桃是这只松鼠在他的卡车引擎盖里装满的最 多的一次。)可知松鼠在卡车里储存核桃给比尔费希尔带来了麻烦。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第四段Every walnut season,Fischer had to empty the hood of his truck and gave the walnuts away (每到核桃季节,费舍尔必须清 空他卡车的引擎盖,把核桃送人)可知核桃是从引擎盖上清理下来的。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Its very possible that this funny squirrel
15、considers Bill Fischers truck to be part of its home,” Aliperti said, who led a study that found that ground squirrels* personalities are tied to risk-taking.( 这只有趣的松鼠很有可能把比尔费舍尔的卡车当成它家的一部分,”阿里珀蒂说,他领导的一项 研究发现,松鼠的性格与冒险有关。)可知据阿里珀蒂说,松鼠把核桃藏在比尔的卡车里,因为 卡车被认为是它的家。故选C。(4)猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段Aliperti added that the
16、 hood of a truck is a perfect hiding place to a squirrel (阿里珀蒂补充说,卡车的 引擎盖是松鼠的绝佳藏身之处)可知地松鼠可能认为这是一个秘密场所,其他动物找不到。因此 concealed的意思是“秘密的。A.Open.打开的;B.Quiet安静的;C.Large.大的;D.Secret.秘密的。 故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了松鼠在卡车里储存核桃给比尔费希尔带来了麻烦。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,
17、搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文
18、字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The African penguin lives on St.Croix island off the east coast of Sout
19、h Africa.A new study has found that African penguins are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研 究发现,非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境,以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动)可知,新研究发现, 企鹅被迫离开自然环境。故选D。(2)段落大意题。根据第三段 Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of ocean anima
20、ls to find and catch other animals for food.Noise also makes it more difficult for the animals to communicate with each other and map travel paths.(科学家表示,高噪音水平会影响海洋动物寻找和捕捉其他动物作 为食物的能力。噪音也使动物之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难)可知,第三段主要是在 讲噪音对于企鹅的影响。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据最后段 She added that the refueling activities did not ki
21、ll all the penguins.However, It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldnt deal with that, n she said.(她补充说,加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而,”这是一件 让整个生态系统崩溃的事情,企鹅无法应对,”她说)可知,皮切格鲁认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是 一件最终会让企鹅无法面对的事情,所以她应该会赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C。(4)文章出处题。根据文章第四段 The study recently appe
22、ared in the publication Science of the Total Environment.The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.(这项研究最近发表在全环境科学杂志上。研究人员表示,这项研究是 首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响)可知,文章主要是在介绍一项新的研究发现,所以最 有可能出现在一本科普杂志上。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现,非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环
23、境,以逃避 嘈杂的船舶加油活动。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Since its coming out in 2012, more than 30 million people have downloaded the app, which was fun and attracted many language lear
24、ners.(自 2012 年推出 以来, 已 有超过3000万人下载了该应用程序,它很有趣并且吸引了许多语言学习者,)可知,自推出以来, 应用程序很有趣并且吸引了很多语言学习者,可推知该应用程序使得教育更加愉快。故选D。(2)目 的意图题。Von Ahn says that free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn Engli
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