江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标：题型一　类型一　完形填空A部分.docx

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1、课后达标提升能力They weigh almost nothing.Yet they are than steel.In fact, some spiders* webs are among the worlds strongest materials, 2 they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮 筋）. They can also be any 3 .Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body.Silk comes out of these

2、openings as a liquid（液体），and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like.These 4 threads（线）come together to form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread.The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky.Each kind has a different 5 .Some webs create an egg box.Others

3、6 hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.There are many 7 the spider uses its web to catch fbod.For example some spiders produce a single thread.An insect then sits on it 8 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 9.Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect

4、. 10 it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of 11 , They make webs that cheat insects.An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower.lt then 12 the web.The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 13 it can get away.Spider webs are so 14 t

5、hat engineers have been studying them for years.They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic.However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 15.Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven*t been able to copy natural webs.1. A.strongerB. brighterC.

6、 heavierD. thicker解析：句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier 更重的;thicker 更厚的。根据“In fact, some spiders* webs are among the world*s strongest materials可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。答案：A2. A.soC. if2. A.soC. ifB. butor解析：句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“some spiders* webs are among the worlds str

7、ongest materials.“与they can be pulled longer than elastic.”是转折关系，故选Bo答案：BB. price3. A.shapeB. lose14. A.winC. dieD. survive解析：句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抓住了我。 win 赢;lose 丢失；die 死;survive 幸存。根据上句 I tried to follow, 13 the water was turning black in front of me.I was falling.可知，“我”眼前的水发黑，“我”在下沉，那一刻“

8、我” 觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。答案：C15. A.braveB. politeC. creativeD. humorous解析：句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不 赖。brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可 知，“我”对Roger有了改观，他的行为向“我”证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。答案：A四（2020.牡丹江中考）Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents.They dont 1 in the romantic（浪漫 的）ways th

9、at I read in books.In their opinion, I love you is too luxurious（奢侈的）for them to say.Sending flowers to each other is even more 2 ,And my father is really a man 3 has a bad temper（脾气）.One day, while my mother was sewing（缝）a quilt, I asked her, Is there love between you and Dad? ” My mother stopped h

10、er 4 and raised her head with surprise.She looked at me 5.1 thought I had hurt her.After a while, she said, “Look at this thread（线）. Sometimes it appears, 6 most of it disappears in the quilt.lt makes the quilt strong and warm.If life is a quilt, love 7 be a thread.lt can 8 be seen anywhere or anyti

11、me.Love is inside.vAt that time I couldnt understand her until the next spring.My father suddenly got sick 9.My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital. 10 they were back, my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day.My father had never been so gentle（温柔的）.The

12、 sun gently shone 11 the leaves.All of these 12 the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor said my father 13 well in two months.But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself.We were 14 him.But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother.Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my m

13、other deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts.From this 15 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.lt makes life strong and warm.1. A.performB. actC. share解析：perform表演；act行动，表现;share分享。根据上文Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents.可知此处是说父母的表现，用act符合题意。句意：他们从

14、未像我在书中 读到的那样互诉衷情。答案：B2. A.necessaryB. importantC. impossible解析：necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据上文Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents.作者怀疑父母之间是否有爱，可推出父母是不送花的，此 处应是说“不可能”。句意：给彼此送花更是不可能的。答案：c3. A.whoB, whomC. which解析：who先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；which 先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语。题中先行词am

15、an指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系 代词who。句意：我的父亲是一个脾气很坏的人。答案：A4. A.businessB. workC. study解析：business商业；work工作，活计；study学习。根据上文One day, while my mother was sewing a quilt, lasked可知，妈妈当时在缝被子，由此可推出是停下手中的活。句意： 母亲突然停下了手中的活，惊讶地抬起头。答案：B5. A.in silenceB in agreementC. in excitement解析：in silence 沉默地;in agreement 同意;in excite

16、ment 兴奋地。根据下文 I thought I had hurt her.After a while, she said可知，妈妈沉默了，所以作者才以为自己伤害了她，用 in silence符合题意。句意：她默默地看着我。答案：A6. A.andB. orC. but解析：and和；or否则；but但是。空前讲“有时会出现”，空后讲“大部分都消失在 被子里”，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。句意：有时它会出现，但大部分都消失在被子 里。答案：C7. A.canB needC. should解析：can可以；need需要；should应该。根据语境可知，这里是妈妈在讲自己对爱的 看法,结合下

17、文Love is inside.可知，此处是说“爱应该是一条线，用should符合题意。 句意：如果生活是一床被子，爱应该就是其中的线。答案：c8. A.alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly解析：always 总是;usually 通常；hardly 几乎不。根据上文 most of it disappears in the quilt 可知，大部分线都消失在被子里，因此不能随时随地看到，用hardly表否定。句意：你不 可能随时随地看到它。答案：c9. A.easilyB seriouslyC. clearly解析：easily轻易地；seriously严重地；clearly清

18、晰地。根据下文My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital.妈妈在医院照顾他一个月，可推出是得了重病，用 seriously符合题意。句意：我爸爸突然得了重病。答案：B10. A.AfterB. BeforeC. While解析:after在 之后；before在 之前;while当 时。根据题干中my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day.是在从医院回来后发生的事情，可知要用after 引导时间状语从句。句意：他们回来后，母亲每

19、天都会搀扶着他在乡间的小路上漫步。答案：A11. A.overB , acrossC. through解析：over在上方；across（从物体表面）横过；through（从物体内部空间）穿过。此处是说阳光透过树叶照下来，用through符合题意。句意：阳光温柔地透过树叶照射进来。答案:C12. A.used upB made upC. showed up解析：use up用完；make up组成；show up炫耀。根据语境可知，此处是说父母在乡 间小路上漫步，阳光穿过树叶照着他们，这些构成了一幅画，用make up符合题意。句意： 所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。答案：B13. A.go

20、tB. will getC. would get解析：got过去式;will get 一般将来时;would get过去将来时。根据题干中The doctor said可知，宾语从句的主句用一般过去时，主过从必过；而医生是说两个月后将会康复， 又表示将来，由此可知要用过去将来时。句意：医生说我父亲两个月后就会康复。答案：c14 . A.worried aboutB afraid ofC. bored with解析：be worried about担心；be afraid of害怕；be bored with对感到厌烦。上文讲医生说父亲会在两个月后康复，但两个月后他依旧不能自己走路，由此可推出“

21、我们”很担 心他。句意：我们都很担心他。答案：A15. A.storyB experienceC. conversation解析：story故事；experience经历；conversation对话。上文讲的是作者及其家人的一 段经历，用experience符合题意。句意：从这段经历中，我明白了，爱情就像生活的被子里 的一根线。答案：B五A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters.As we wondered about what to do 1 ,

22、 our girls jumped in and told us exactly whatthey wanted to do. 2want to go to the butterfly museum, “ said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we3into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 4butterflies, all flapping（拍打）their colourful wings.My girls were 5 up and down, and I knew we had made th

23、e right 6 to come to the museum.They were having so much fun.I 7 to our museum tour guide because I was curious（好奇），and asked, “8 dobutterflies live? ”She said, About ten days.”What can butterflies do 9 ten days ? I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, They make the world 10 more beautif

24、ul place.”“Wow, I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that.Thank you.After we said goodbye, I 11 stop thinking about what the guide had said.She was right.We all have 12 to offer the world with the time we have. 13 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 14

25、 .How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbours! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 15 for everyone.1. A.nowB. nextC. onceD. again解析：根据下句作者的女儿们想去蝴蝶馆可知，“我们”想知道“下一步”做什么。答案：B2. A.WeB. YouC. ID. They解析：根据说话人是Ariela和Eliana两个人可知

26、，应该选we我们。答案：A3. A.droveB. walkedC. lookedD. brought解析：一进入博物馆的主要区域就看到很多蝴蝶，故为“走进去”。答案：B4. A.freeB. lonelyC. beautifulD. ordinary解析：根据下文的colourful可知蝴蝶是“漂亮的”。答案：C5. A.comingB. movingC. showingD. jumping解析：根据up and down可知孩子们在“跳”。答案：D6. A.wayB - timeC. decisionD. advice解析：make the right decision做出正确的决定。答案

27、：C7. A.gotB - wentC turnedD. worried解析：根据本段末尾的提问，可知“我”求助于导游，turntosb./sth.向求助。答案：C8. A.How soon8. How longC. How muchD. How often解析：根据下文About ten days.可知作者问蝴蝶能活“多久”。答案：B9. A.onB.forC overD.in解析：in ten days十天以内。答案：D10. A.a11. A.aB.anC. theD.（不填）解析：根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”更加美丽的地方，故用不定冠词a。答案：A12. A.canB cantC.

28、couldD. couldnt解析：根据下文作者对导游的话的思考可知“我无法停止思考导游说的话”。答案：D13. A.nothingB anythingC. somethingD. everything解析：根据语境和常识可知我们都给予世界“一些什么”。答案：C14. A.WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Whether解析：根据语境“当我们每天都互相关心的时候，我们就能给这个社会带来影响”可知,此处为时间状语从句的引导词，when意为“当的时候”。答案：A14. A.note14. A.noteB.chanceC. lessonD.difference解析：make a dif

29、ference有影响，有作用。答案：D15. A上etter15. A上etterB.fasterC. largerD.slower解析：根据全文大意和本句内容可知，此处表示使世界“更美好”，故用better。答案：AUsually a mother-daughter relationship changes a lot after the mothers dementia. 1 the condition goes on, tables turn and a daughter often becomes a carer.Here, before Mothers Day, one woman

30、2 the stories between her mother and her family.“My six-year-old son wants to be a scientist so he can cure the disease that is taking his grandma 3 Jane Cox,36, lives in Maidenhead, Berks, the UK, with her husband Kevin, son Charlie, six, and three-year-old daughter Molly. We are a very open family

31、 and good at talking about our feelings, but 4 of us would like to talk about early signs of Mums dementia, “ she described like this.“My mum Janet was diagnosed（确诊）5 60 but showed signs three or four years before.She was a teacher for children with eye problems.Later she became terribly 6 with pape

32、r work and felt unable to use a computer.We thought she was under too much 7 and always got upset. ”“Then what was worse, she didnt seem interested in our lives and grew more 8 .Our mum used to look after us so well, but suddenly started to forget most things.And this New Year she made an ugly-looki

33、ng dish that tasted 9 .We all said nothing, but we realized it might be the beginning of her dementia.v“For me, those first days of my mums dementia were the hardest because she 10 changed.She used to be a smart, warm, friendly and outgoing mum.She also 11 having neighbors around and even invited th

34、em to our house for a nights sleep.Every year she held a yard sale to raise money for Save the Children. 12 everything started to be different. ”“At first, Mum forgot things and needed help, and then she often became 13 and easily frustrated（沮丧）.Some feel that dementia makes their loved one become i

35、ncredible（不可思 议的） For my mum there was a terrible change, too.But all my family has never 14 .My dad,Andrew, a kind and patient man, stopped working early to look after Mum.And we are also trying our best to make her feel great in her later 15 .Wed like to repay her. ”B. If1. A.AsC. UntilD. Because解

36、析：本句表示随着病情的发展，局面发生转变，女儿往往会成为护理员，可知用as 最合适。答案：A2. A.madeB. readC. heardD. shared解析：share表示分享，一个女士分享了她妈妈与家人间的故事。答案：D3. A.upB. offC. awayD. on解析：根据句意，我6岁的儿子长大想成为科学家，这样他能治愈正在夺走他祖母生命 的疾病。take away带走，拿走，其他选项都不符合。答案：C4. A.allB. eachC. neitherD. none解析：none表示三者或三者以上都不，此处表示这位女士、女士的丈夫及儿子和女儿 都不想谈论母亲的痴呆症。答案：D5.

37、 A.atB. onC. inD. to解析：在某人多大年龄时，要用介词at。答案：A6. A.interestedB. tiredC. pleasedD. excited解析：因母亲有了痴呆症的早期症状，所以母亲对p叩er work的态度应该是tired（厌倦 的,疲倦的）。答案：B7. A.pressureB.successC. serviceD. pollution解析：pressure压力；success成功；service服务；pollution污染。因妈妈表现出烦躁不 安的情况，我们认为她是压力比较大，所以应选A。答案：A8. A.helpfulB. carefulC. forge

38、tfulD. wonderful解析：妈妈由对生活不感兴趣，发展为随后的健忘，所以用forgetful比较合理。答案：C9. A.excellentB. normalC. deliciousD. terrible解析：由文中ugly-looking dish可推知食物尝起来一定很难吃，故答案为terribleo答案：D10. A.easilyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. completely解析：easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据题意，妈妈 痴呆症开始的时候是最困难的时期，因为她已经完全改变了。答案：D11. A.hatedB

39、. enjoyedC. mindedD. stopped解析：本句上下文都在描写妈妈患痴呆症之前的状况，她喜欢有邻居在身边，她是积极 的、向上的。答案：B12. A.OfcourseB. HoweverC. For exampleD. To be honest解析：此处表示转折，然而，自从妈妈得病，一切都开始不同了。答案：B13. A.happyB. popularC. angryD. proud角平析：由妈妈 forgot things and needed help 到后来的 easily frustrated 可知选 C。答案：c14. A.put upB. given upC. tur

40、ned upD. cheered up解析：此处表示虽然妈妈状况很糟糕，但是“我们”没有放弃她，所以用given up。答案：B15. A.daysB. degreesC. levelsD. costumes解析：在她随后的岁月中(in her later days),“我们大家一起照顾她。degree程度，等 级；level水平，标准；costume服装，装束，戏装。答案：A七A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness.Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I have had the plea

41、sure of meeting a few neighbours.They seem to be quite people.For New Year, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 2 .There were nine neighbours, and I also knew which houses they lived in.However, I decided to 3 one more person to my list, the lady

42、 I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street.She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手），4 I had no idea which house she lived in.My gift idea was to make small 5 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbours front porches（门廊）on the night of New Years* Eve.I kept the

43、last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived 6 the house down about where I met her each morning.Finally I decided to put it there.My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 7 me.This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the

44、mailbox and noticed a Thank You card.I opened it and read the 8 which really caught me by surprise.The card said, uThank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.He 9 on January 19, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone 10 him in his time of

45、 illness.He really enjoyed it.”I was very 11 1 had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 12 1 had left that nice ladys basket on Tods porch by accident.I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket.! feel 13 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this New Year, but I bel

46、ieve that if she knew what had happened, she would 14 me.I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days.This just makes me further believe that sometimes 15 in life are beautiful.1. A.richB. kindC. strongD. shy解析：rich富裕的;kind亲切的；strong强壮的;shy害羞的。根据上文“I have had the pleasure of mee

47、ting a few neighbours.”可知，B选项符合语境，指他们看上去都是善良的人， 故答案为Bo答案：B2. A.imaginedB. restedC. countedD. watched角星析：根据下文“There were nine neighbours.有九个邻居可知，此处意为“坐在那儿数数；故答案为CoC. weightD. temperature解析：句意：它们也可以是任何形状。shape形状；price价格;weight重量;temperature 温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。答案：A4. A.wideB. brokenC. tinyD. weak解析：句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。wide广泛的；broken破坏的；tiny微小的； weak微弱的。根据“Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像 丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。答案：c5. A.directionB. purposeC. sizeD. name解析：句意：每一种都有不同的目的。direction方向；p