新视野大学英语第一册读写教程答案——英语(1)资料文档.docx

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1、Unit 1Section A. Learning a Foreign Language读写教程I:Ex.H, p. 7The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often.1. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in hi

2、s senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didnt want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English.2. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didnt have as many cha

3、nces to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school.3. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.4. Hard work.5. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen.6. Learning a

4、foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture.7. He could communicate with many more people than before.读写教程I：Ex. in, p. 7embarrass1. Disciplineaccess2. positivecommitment3. frustrateintimidate4. reap读写教程I：Ex.IV,p.8into1. intofrom2. withto3. aboutwith/

5、in4. in读写教程O ： Ex. V, p. 8Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.1. Not wanting to meet John there, he refused to attend the party.2. Turning to the right, you will find a path leading to the cottage.3. It rained for two weeks, completely ruining our holidays.4. Staring into spac

6、e, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.Reading Skills:3. A; C5.C6.B7. D 8. D1. D; C2. C; CComprehension of the Text1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C读写教程I:Ex. XIV, p. 117commenced1. an intenseexplored2. Initiallyadopted3. triumphspill4. quit读写教程I：Ex. XV, p. 117prior to1. confident in/ofin

7、haste2. find outassist. with3. for fearcompete-for4. thrust intoUnit 6Section A. The Widow读写教程I:Ex. II, P130The word widow”.1. Because the quotation from Elizabeth Jolley exactly describes how she feels at that moment.2. She was near-sighted, and without glasses, she could not see clearly.3. We know

8、 that the couples colleagues and old schoolmates thought they were well-matched, so they were excited. However, the couples relatives and mothers were not satisfied with their marriage learning from the words “crying，offering pity” and “would have insisted they wanted only the best fbr their childre

9、n.4. The writer means that the husband and the wife loved each other because, whenever there was time and opportunity, they helped each other and showed concerns for each other.5. The words worn, fading and kept fbr so long”.6. No. He was still in doubt about Aunt Esthers identity. We can base our p

10、oint on the phrase in his message whether she came from heaven or a nearby town”.7. So long as the wife and husband work hard and love each other, they will live a good life and be happy.读写教程I：Ex. Ill, P130underline1. anniversaryregarding2. curiosityrestrain3. surroundedconsiderably4. responsibility

11、读写教程I：Ex. IV, P131with1. asfrom2. forfor3. fromfrom4. about/of读写教程O : Ex. V, P131Whoever he is, I dont want to see him.1. The business would be a success, whoever owned it. Or: whoever owned it, the business would be a success.2. Whoever has broken the window, Ill take him to his parents.3. Whoever

12、else objects, I wont.4. Whoever else goes hungry, I wont.读写教程O : Ex. VI, P131My colleagues and old schoolmates did feel happy for me when I told them I had a chance to go and study in London University.1. Bill does have some problem with his math class.2. She did go next door to help Mrs. Norton wit

13、h her sick children.3. These words do convey her feelings at the moment.4. In the picture the bride and groom did feel shy before crowds of relatives and friends.读写教程I:Ex. VII, P132With the money given by his father, he could afford a house in the town nearby.(Or . he could afford to buy a house in

14、the town nearby.)1. The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself from bringing up the subject of marriage. Or: . that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.2. Tm afraid you cant see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.3. When s

15、he was young, she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.4. Whoever they are, they should take the responsibility for the accident/they should be responsible for the accident.Section B. The TrashmanReading Skills:1. IF2. BA3. HD4. EG5. CComprehension of the Text1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.

16、 A 7. D 8. C读写教程I:Ex. XIV, P142boast1. is registeredphilosopher2. economistheaded3. graduatedFrankly4. retreat读写教程I：Ex. XV, P1421. They made the rounds of the shopping center.2.1 like the way the blue carpet goes with the golden curtains.3. She shouldnt have married him as she looks down on/upon him

17、.4. At the sound of the steps, he began to tremble.5. The man sat down and called for some beer.6. Contrary to what you might think, I havent met him before.7. He is a kind man and always has sympathy for the poor.8. You say Im fired? Thanks. I didnt want to stay at the job for long.Unit 7Section A.

18、 Face to Face with Guns读写教程I：Ex. II, p. 154He looked at the street and pathway carefully to make sure nothing was unusual there.1. He managed to throw his house keys into a bush.2. Because they focus their attention on the guns rather than on their users during the encounter.3. Because he paid atten

19、tion to the appearances of these two robbers on purpose.4. They might have committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.5. A river.6. They are bit by bit destroying the basic ideas we hold dear: our freedom to move about; the fruits of labor ; our lives and those of people we

20、 value.7. He means that some day we will have to deal with these young men and try to find out the cause of their discontent.读写教程O : Ex. Ill, p. 154.cautious1 . exceptionnstinct4. enlargeunusual5. offenddetail6. slightfoundation7. additional读写教程I：Ex. IV, p. 155details1. foundationoffended2. exceptio

21、nenlarge3. slightinstinct4. cautious读写教程O ： Ex. V, p. 155attached to1. Looking throughhold dear2. pulling intoface to face with3. rather thanout of control4. eat away读写教程I：Ex. VI, p. 1551. They should have their pay increased.2.1 had my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his

22、 papers taken from him at the police station.4.1 had my wallet stolen on a bus.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.读写教程O : Ex. VII, p. 1561. rather2. rather3. rather4. Rather5. rather6. rather7. rather8. rather9. Rather10. ratherthan than than than thanto her d

23、aughter(use) scientific Latin onesleaving everything to the last minuteusing the last of my cashincrease pay读写教程0 ： Ex. VIII, p. 156The other day when I was walking along the street, I had my wallet stolen.1. When I go to work, I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and that morning was no except

24、ion.2. Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.3. The two robbers9 methods suggested that they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.

25、4. We hold dear our freedom to move about, the fruits of labor and our own lives.Section B. Should I Have a Gun?Reading SkillsPossible answer: For self-defense.1. Possible answer: She is afraid that she might kill someone, an act much more harmful than just injuring.2. Possible answer: According to

26、the following paragraphs, the writer feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.3. Possible answer: According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong. Females are considered too weak for that and black men are often thought of

27、being strong in the physical sense.4. Possible answer: A neighborhood with a bad name because of its frequent happenings of crime or violence or safety problems.5. Possible answer: No. Killing a human being just because of money is a shame to the writer.6. Possible answer: Locking the doors at the s

28、ight of a black man is really insulting.7. Possible answer: This means that the robber takes away the money and no violence happens to either side.Comprehension of the Textl.C 2. B 3.C4.B5.C6. B 7. A 8. C读写教程I:Ex. XV, p. 166intention1. endangerviolence2. dominatepossibility3. omitconfronted4. affect

29、ed读写教程I：Ex. XVI, p. 166is. intended for1. be capable ofAt the sight of2. Pointing.atbe immune to3. keep .frombelieve in4. die forUnitSection A. Birth of Bright Ideas读写教程0 ： Ex. II, p. 178Good ideas come from the unconscious. Psychologists use the term to describe mental processes which are unknown t

30、o the individual.1. No. All of us have experienced the sudden arrival of a new idea, but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities.2. He was sick and could not sleep for noise without and fever within.3. No. He had been occupied with the idea of the “Ring” for several years, an

31、d fbr many months had been struggling to make a start with the actual composing.4. The rush and roar of water had become music and the orchestral opening to the “Rhinegold” had at last taken its shape within him.5. The unconscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual process by

32、which the solution was found. A new concept may suddenly explode into consciousness.6. In the example of Henri Poincare, we see the conscious mind actually watching the unconscious at work.7. Dream plays an important role. Descartes was able to make the discovery with the help of his dream.读写教程I：Ex.

33、 Ill, p. 178sources1. stablesurged4. reasonableexemplifies5. intenseflung6. enthusiasm读写教程I：Ex. IV, p. 179.taken the shape1 .responsible for.depend on2 .representative of.at work3 .arrive at.Write down8.occupied with读写教程l ： Ex. V, p. 179It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in th

34、e great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.1. The Gaels9 offspring are the modem Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.2. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.3. At l

35、ast the miracle happened, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long.4. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes by which the solution was found.读写教程O ： Ex. VI, p. 179The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have.1. The more he

36、thought about it, the less he liked it.2. The smaller the house is, the less you have to pay for it.3. The more dangerous it is, the more excited he feels.4. The more you talk in English, the more progress you will make.读写教程I：Ex. VII, p. 180She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.1. He w

37、ho would search for jewels must dive below.1.1 intended to go to see a film last night, but it rained.4. There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.5. Medical tests established that she was in good health.Section B. Ways of Increasing CreativityReading SkillsB. 1. A 2.B

38、 3C 4.C5. AComprehension of the1. A 2. BComprehension of the1. A 2. BText3. A4. C 5.C6. B 7.C8. A读写教程I：Ex. XIV, p. 191reveal1. expandevaluate2. fertileproductive3. impulsereach4. transferred读写教程I：Ex. XV, p. 191right away1. Acting upon his advicecame Johns way2. at onceset the motor in motion3. took

39、uptook advantage of4. back and forthUnit 9Section A. Looking to the 21st Century读写教程I：Ex. II, p. 205We ourselves or our actions determine our future.1. He found that he could predict the performance of tested volunteers from the strength of the brain9s electrical activity.2. They will depend more on

40、 computers in their medical diagnosis and treatment.3. Yes. With computers, drivers know where they are, what kind of problems their car engines have, how to get to the nearest places of repair, and at what cost to get the needed new parts.4. Through computer connections, students in the future will

41、 get worldwide resources from such sources as museums, libraries, databases, and other science facilities all around the world .They can also get assistance from teachers and fellow students around the globe.5. Information and specialists will be more important to the success of a business.6. Yes. T

42、here are two reasons for this: first, governments and businesses now realize the importance of environmental protection; second, they are taking actions to protect the environment. For example, many European countries and the United States check automobiles for gas and smoke emissions.7. On one hand

43、, they prescribe pills for them; on the other, they require them to focus on healthy lifestyles by changing diets and using more exercise as means to keep well.读写教程I：Ex. Ill, p. 205performance1. policy/policiessurvive2. tensioninteractive3. careerprofit4. advertisementEx. IV, p.206读写教程I：1. on/upon2.

44、out/over3. aboutfor4. for/up toon5. through/fromup读写教程I：Ex. V, p. 206Should you fail to solve the arithmetic problem, come to me.1. Should your car break down, change to a bus.2. Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of what it means.3. Should you fail in the exam, your

45、 parents and teachers would not blame you.4. Should you change your mind, no one would say anything against it.读写教程I：Ex. VI, p. 206The poor teaching facilities make it difficult for teachers and students to have proper teachingand learning.1. Lack of money makes it hard for one to start up a new bus

46、iness.2. Frequent computer analysis makes it possible for a manager to tell whether a worker is performing well in his work.3. The Internet makes it easier for shoppers to order their groceries at home.4. The new teaching building makes itpossible for the university to admit morestudents this year.读

47、写教程I:Ex. VII, p. 207In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have themdelivered.1. The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers.2. As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarettes will be under siege.3. Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and science facilities in doing their homework assignments.4. It is what we do and what we do not do that determine our future.Section B. Trends for the 21st CenturyReading SkillsB. !.B2.B3