2022年托福听力备考那些低效学习习惯需改正.docx

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1、托福听力备考那些低效学习习惯需改正托福听力备考那些低效学习习惯需改正?这5种错误做法改进改。 今日我给大家带来了托福听力备考那些低效学习习惯需改正，盼望 能够关心到到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。托福听力备考那些低效学习习惯需改正?这5种错误做法改进改1 .听力备考只听自己不熟识的内容听上去这句话非常有道理，但是细一想，立刻发觉了问题，其实听 写这事，大的来说，目的只有1个，就是将单词与正确的发音连接起 来，但是小的来说，其实是有2个部分，第一个部分是将那些不知道 怎么发音的单词，与正确的发音连接起来，比如phenomenon这个单 词，我们不知道怎么发音，那么在听写的时候，我自然也

2、就听不出来， 这里的phenomenon就是标题里所提到的，不熟悉的那些词，这个自 然是要通过听写这种方式来解决的。但是还有其次种状况，就是我们原来登记的发音就是错的，比如说 and这个词，当你没做过听写的时候，你其实是不会分出来know this 与notice这两个之间发音的区分的，换句话说，原来原文是notice, 但是你很有可能很自信的人为你自己听到的是know this,这个时候 虽然你错了，但是你自己并不知道。因此，自然也就得不到矫正。这 就是为什么，不能只去听那些不熟悉的词，由于假如只听那些不熟悉 的词，那么你头脑中错误的发音，就得不到矫正。2 .练听力一听不懂就立刻看原文25,

3、 drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯；同义：drive somebody out of one s mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.26, fall back on 依靠A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasiona

4、lly.托福听力：常考小词集锦1, fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?2, fill in for 代替；同义：fill one s place (position, shoes); take the place of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I d like to go out of town.3, food for thought 令人思索的东西；同义：thoug

5、ht-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.4, for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV for nothing.5, from top to bottom 从上至下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I9 ve searched it from top to bottom.6, get of on the wrong foot

6、 开头事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot, and I don, t have any idea which way to turn now.7, get a lot out of something 从学到许多The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.8, get at 想说Do you understand what I m getting at?9, get away with对.摆脱惩处A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for ho

7、me tonight? He isn t planning to take his final exams.B: He can, t get away with that10, get going 抓紧行动；同义：get movingA: It looks like we won, t have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we won, t? let s get going.11, get on one s nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? T left

8、 a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.12, get started on 开头做We should get started on the project.13, get time off from work从工作中抽时间Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.14, give credibility to 信任A: did y

9、ou hear about Jim?B: I wouldn, t give that rumor any credibility.15, go easy on温柔对待Well, since it s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.16, go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well, you know Mike, everything s in one ear and out the other.17, go jogging 去跑步Are you

10、 ready to go jogging?18, go to one s head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John s changed since he became student government president?B: T think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.19, got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It s a little after ten.20, graduation anno

11、uncements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?21, graon about 埋怨How come MichaelJ s always groaning about something?托福听力：常考小词集锦1, guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.2, hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a

12、 fortune.B: Not at all. It s a hand-me-down.3, hand down易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.4, have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.5, have had it with 处于I ve had it with being sick in bed. I ve read most of these magazines twice.6, head and shoulders above 高出很多In computer program

13、ming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.7, hit the spots 特殊好This lemonade sure hits the spots.8, hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish T hadn, t hurt Mary s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn, t hold the grudge.9, I have no idea which w

14、ay to turn 我不知道该怎么办10, I have seen worse我见过更糟的11, in advance 提前；同 义：before hand, ahead of timeIt s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don t have it.12, in case 万一Let s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.13, in next to no time 立刻A: Are you go

15、ing to be using the copying machine long?B: V 11 be through in next to no time.14, in the red 赤字反义：in the black15, in the works正在预备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.16, keep to oneselfI m amazed that you still haven t gotten to know your neighbors.17, kill time铺张时间Gosh, what

16、 can we do to kill the next 10 hours?18, leaveup to somebodyWe 11 have to leave the decision up to him.19, letter of recommendation 推举信；letter of reference 推举信20, look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面21, no kidding不是开玩笑吧22, on the tip of one s tongue 就在舌尖A: Are you sure you can, t remember the

17、name of that record?B: It s just on the tip of my tongue!23, quitting time 下课时间I9 m glad it s almost quitting time.24, take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.25, than necessary比应当的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.26, That, s easer said than done.说来简单做来难27, There is nothing to i

18、t.没什么，很简单1 can run this projector. There s really nothing to it.28, with flying colors 胜利A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?B: She passed with flying colors.29, You can bet your life 当然A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?听写的过程就是要把一个单词与其正确的发音连接在一起，因此一 旦听不出来，那么第一件你应当做的事情，就是把那些听不出来的

19、内 容再听写5To遍，假如听不出来，那么就应当先放下，连续等这段 材料听完，再去看原文，否则你会发觉自己的印象不够深刻，由于每 个人都需要最终的一个全盘总结的过程，因此，这些错误的内容，最 好留到最终一次性的冲击自己一下，才是最好的选择。3 .身处英语环境懈怠听力练习在中国大陆，现在有许多的国际班，出国班，或者说留学班，当然 还有很大一部分同学，高中就是在美国读的，这些同学平常都是在英 语的环境中学习，因此往往对于自己的英语力量有着肯定的信任，那 么，假如一旦自己的英语成果不好的话，这些考生的第一反应肯定就 是自己不知道托福考试的“技巧”。但是实际上，这些同学缺少的真 的不是技巧，而是一个真正

20、的实力，或者说，是ETS所认可的实力。 其实新托福考试是一个肯定考察细节的考试，但是这些国际班之中的 考友，在自己平常的学习生活中，最不重视的，就是细节，由于课堂 之中许多时候，都用简洁句，哪怕是长句，只要能听懂也许的意思就 可以了，也不用抓住细节。但是这些在课堂中被忽视的力量，恰恰就 是新托福考试最为感爱好的力量，因此，哪怕你生活在英语环境里, 也仍旧是要去做听写的。4 .听力练习只做跟读训练许多考友总是觉得听写是一个很漫长的工作，轻则耗时1小时，重 则耗时3-4个小时。因此，听写完全可以进行大规模的简化，一个最 为简洁的方法就是跟着朗读看原文，由于，这样既不会消失听不出来 的时候自己的苦恼

21、，也不会有不熟悉的状况，同时还能练习自己的阅 读，何乐而不为呢。听上去貌似很有道理，但是实际上，听写的过程 就是一个校正你脑中错误发音，以及将那些你不熟悉的以及你不知道 怎么发音的单词给配上相应的读音。但是，假如你只跟着朗读看原文 的话，你很快就会发觉，你根本就不知道自己的头脑之中的哪些发音 是错误的，由于你在单纯的跟着朗读看原文的话，你根本就没有调动 你脑中的对于这个单词的发音，换句话说，也就没有校正自己脑中的 发音。因此在做听写的时候，肯定不能仅仅看原文，而不写。5 .被动接受听力信息不做主动思索听力备考许多考友们认为只要去听就好了，还思索什么呢。这是一 个大错而特错的想法，其实当你听写的

22、正确率渐渐变化的时候，你很 快就会发觉一个瓶颈，无论怎么样这个瓶颈都无法突破，也就是总是 有类似于these和this,再比如说set和sit。这个时候无论再怎么 听，这些错误都仍旧会犯，之所以会消失这样的问题，就是由于，这 个时候限制你的已经不是你的辨别单词的力量，而是你的对于英语的 熟识程度或者说对于英语语法的熟识程度，换句话说，这个时候假如 要想突破这个瓶颈，就必需用语法、词性、以及单词的意思对于听力 来进行校正，比如说假如当你在思索这里该是this还是these,迟 疑不决的时候，你应当做的是去看看这个主语相应的谓语动词的词性, 自然也就知道是单数还是复数了。换句话说，当你达到肯定高度

23、的时 候，限制你的不是你的单独的单词辨音的力量，而是你的语法学问以 及相关的词性、和单词的意思的综合推断力量，某种意义上来说，也 就是你在英语上的积累。托福听力：常考小词集锦1, a change of pace 节奏变换You can, t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3, and how 的确A: She

24、 s a good dancer.B: and how.4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，情愿过来帮忙。If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6, a while back不久以前7, all along 始终I knew it all along.8, anything but 肯定不I was anything but happy about going.9

25、, account for 解释How do you account for it?10, after all 究竟A: F ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine, B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11, allergic to 对 |过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12, at sb s serv

26、ice愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13, around the clock 24 小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14, as far as I know 就我所知15, at home with对.很熟识She is at home with problems like this.16, back out1）退出A: Wasn t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes, but he backed out at last min

27、ute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17, be cut out for 天生适合I m not cut out to be a hero.18, be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can, t tear her away.19, be addicted to 对上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20, be attached to 对有感情A: I m amazed that you are still

28、 driving that old car of yours.I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I ve actually been quite attached to it.21, back up1)累积The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don t know if we 11 make the 6:30 show.2)支持I 11 back it up.22, b

29、e bound for 到地方The bus is bound for New England.23, be (feel) myself 找到自我I m feeling myself again.24, be burned up 生气托福听力：常考小词集锦I m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.2, be head and shoulders above 好很多Tn calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.3, be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do

30、 you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I m as in the dark as you are.4, be stuck 卡住了I can t get this window open. It s stuck.5, bite off more than one can chew.贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I ve bitten off more than I can chew.6, break new g

31、round 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.7, benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don, t have much money for advertising.8, busy signal 占线I ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.9, betwee

32、n you and me你我之间，保密A,打电话找Tom just called for you.B,预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren, t you glad we 11 be getting away from this for a week?C,问It s probably in the new part of town. We 11 have to call for directions.11, call it a day 就此结束A: If m really glad our club decides to

33、raise money for the children s hospital, and most of the people we ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah, I agree. Now we ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.12, cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?13, clear off整理，整理It s about t

34、ime we clear off the desk.14, come down （雨，雪）下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.15, come in first in the race 竞赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also hadher best running time of the season.16, come what may 不管怎样We 11 pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.17,cost someb

35、ody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.18, cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.19, be cut out for生来时做的Dr. Hamilton doesn t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.20, department chair 系主任1 didn, t write

36、that memo to the department chair.21, dirt cheap特别廉价A: You ve already furnished your apartment?B: V ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.22, do with用.凑合；do without没有也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend23, dog tired 特殊累，同义：run down; worn out; out of steam I m dog tired these days. I m working on seven articles.