2023届北京市东直门中学高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）If he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didntA. would be working B. were to be workingC. was working D. should workDue to t

2、he countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedWe have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadnt done B. didnt doC. ha

3、vent done D. dont do1. She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceIt is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersWe hav

4、e decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverHardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are thereChina*s Beidou Navigation Satel

5、lite System has started providing global services,to become completearound 2020.A. being scheduled B. scheduledC. to schedule D. schedulingReporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructThe famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first

6、 work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written2. My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have itA. to repair B. repairC. repairing D. repairedThe news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going t

7、o shut down.15、A. positive16、A. danger17、 A. written18 A. research19、A. tiredness20、A. recallingB. ridiculousB. awarenessB. phrasedB. testB. habitsB startingC. negativeC. amountC. listedC. talkC. disappointmentC. blockingD. explicitD. probabilityD. captionedD. problemD. burdensD. holding第二节（每小题1.5分，

8、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)When youl, ( hurt) deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult2_(remove)your anger. But forgiving is possible and it can be 3. great benefit to your health. Up to now, a research 4. (show) that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite

9、 and better sleep. “People who forgive show 5. (little) anger and morehopefulness/9 says Dr. Frederic Luskin, 6. wrote the book Forgive for Good. uSo it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more 7 (energy).”So when someone hurts you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and th

10、ink of something that gives you pleasure. Dont wait for an apology. uMany times the person who hurt you may escape 8_ (apologize)/9 says Dr. Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in same way.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting 9, th

11、e person has done to you. Finally, try to see things from that persons opinions. To achieve it, just put 10. （you） in that persons place.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一

12、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store One day I went with a list, and when the storekeeper back turned, I couldnt help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing

13、one、 On the way home, I enjoyed them very much、 But I felt guilt about it so much、 Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years, I apologized at him、 He smiled, holding out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten cent、 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)众所周知，运动给大家身心带来许多好

14、处，请以The Importance of Sports为题，根据下列要点，写一篇100字左右的短文。运动可以使人保持身体健康运动可以使人年轻，表现得自信运动可以使人工作后得到放松运动可以使注意：1 .对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2 .词数100左右。3 .作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、D4、D5 A6、C7、C8、B9、A10、C11、D12、A13、D14、B15、C16、C17、D18、C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

15、选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B22、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 D2、B3、C23、 1、 C2、A3、B1、 B2、C3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B5、C6、D7、A8、C9、C10、D11、B12、A 13、D14、A15、A16、D17、B18、B19、C20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. are hurt2. to remove3

16、.ofhas shown4. lesswho5. energeticapologizing6. whatyourself第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、That-When2、there 去掉3、turned 前加 was4、 reach-reaching5、them-it6、guiltguilty7、football 前 the-a8、9、holdingheld10、cent-cents第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、 It is said that sports is an important form of life. Sports can help ev

17、eryone keep healthy. Sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person who often takes exercise is always full of energy. Sports can also make people look younger than they really are. Whafs more, it produced c

18、hances to train our intelligence. Because we think actively when we do exercise.My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are ca

19、refully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.B. knewA. had knownC.

20、 have known D. know13. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held14. 一I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.一But its too early to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piece

21、sB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throat15. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. should16. The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having

22、 been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing17. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC have taken D. have been taking18. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. o

23、thers D. the other19. Taught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master20. The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A. concern B. influ

24、enceC. involvement D. occupation第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unexpected turns. Abuse or neglect by adult can make the ride even rougher. But being bullied（欺凌）by another child can leave espec

25、ially lasting scars. Thafs the finding of a new study.Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found.Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in

26、 England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolkefs team wanted to better understand how bullyings long-term effects co

27、mpare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers

28、also gathered data on each individuafs mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long

29、 time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.In the U. K. group, the difference was less spectacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental h

30、ealth problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.But however you look at it, the Hnding are disturbing, Wolke says. They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life. And thafs why he says schools, health services and other agencie

31、s must work together to end bullying.1、According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?A. Kids treated cruelly recover soon after they grow up.B. All bullied kids have mental health problems.C. Most kids with maltreatment experience tend to become violent adults.D. Most studies didnt pay m

32、uch attention to bullying until recently.2、How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By providing research results.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By giving examples.3、The underlined word spectacular in paragraph 6 could be best replaced byA. slight B. dramati

33、cC. specific D. similar4、According to the text, what does Wolke suggest doing?A. Taking good care of children.B. Joining hands to stop bullying.C. Keeping psychologically healthy.D. Comparing different types of abuse.22. （8 分）On Sept 15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites,

34、 named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers9 Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lefs take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum

35、 in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see t

36、he Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy WarhoPs Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impres

37、sionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chic

38、ago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and Fren

39、ch artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, uNo matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nac

40、ional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums coll

41、ection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?A. It is the larges

42、t art museum in the worldIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itB. It is the most popular museum of the four museumsIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in impressionist art,is a place you cannot miss.A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. Musee

43、 dOrsayC. Art Institute of Chicago D. Museo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?A. Pablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of ArtB. Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoAndr

44、ea Mantegnas The Death of the VirginMuseo Nacional del Prado23. （8 分）FROM: Office of Risk ManagementSENT: Monday, March 18, 2016TO: All new employeesSUBJECT: Safety Regulations TrainingAll new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various site

45、s. Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary （试用）period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you

46、 may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 A. M. to 9 P. M,making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.The training course combines the use of a co

47、mputer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a sco

48、re of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulHIl it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.Louisa ParksRisk Management OfficerThe Holbrook Company 1, Who will most probably read this e-mail message?A. Retired empl