2023届北京师范大学附属中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分)I really do

2、nt know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that1. It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; when C. when; that D. that; whichWhen the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she ope

3、ned up about the woundsshe suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughexactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discoveredAir pollution, together with littering,many problems in our larg

4、e industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingRight now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will reallywhen people are sure that it is safe.A. set up B. set off C. take off D. take uponline payment is safe, people wil

5、l be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even though B. As thoughC. Ever since D. As long as2. Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual3. Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards agai

6、n this year, and his performances always the expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. be bent on D. live up to4. I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!Best of luck to all of the Weavers as they recover and 201、1、A.And B. But C. SoD. Instead2、A.fought B. aw

7、oke C.slept3、A.transformed B. formedC.grown D. improved4、A.blame B. games C.fameD. flames5、A.rock B. plastic C. wooden6、A.everything B. anything C. something D. nothing7、A.gainB. loss C.success D.failure8、A.backB. behindC. off D.up9、A.flowedB flownC foughtD. fled10、A. viewsB. moneyC. picturesD. anim

8、als11、B. WhichC. WhereD. What12、A.goodC. best D.worst13、A.diedB. goneC. survivedD. saved14、A.amazedB.puzzledC. amusedD. confused15、A.coveredB.laidC.sufferedD. rolledA. it B.herC.thisD. that17、A.injuredB.lostC.unharmedD. unHnished18、A.preventingB. protecting C. dealing D. suffering19、A.gone throughB.

9、 pushed ahead C. risen up D. given up20、A.reviewB .remind C. rebuild D. remember第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Yuan Longping, born and (bring) up in China, is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. When he was a boy, he 2. (educate) in many schools, and was given t

10、he nickname, “the student 3, asks questions.”He was interested in plants from an early age, and he studied agriculture in college. As a young teacher, he began 4 (experiment) in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way 5. (have) more rice quickly. That was to cross different species of rice

11、plant. Then he began his search for a 6 (specially) type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile. When the naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970, it was 7. breakthrough. As a result, Chinas rice production rose 8. 47.5% in the 199(Fs And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice

12、fields were converted to 9 (grow) vegetables and other cash crops. 10 (follow) this, Yuan Longping9s rice was exported to some other countries.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

13、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year,I went shopping in a department store Little do I know that I was heading for a very new experience While I was walking around the store,! happened to see the foreigner trying to explain herself with a salesman Gatherin

14、g her courage,! decided to step in and helped her explain herself Fortunately,! could understand that she was talking about9so I just translated it into Chinese、I felt glad for able to help her and talk with her She said that she was a student like me and was touring China lonelyn She told me about

15、some experience she had touring the countryAlthough I won see her again,but its good to meet someone like her from another country、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假设你叫李华，最近在某英文购物网站上购买了一双鞋子，但出现了一些问题。请给网站写一封投诉信，包 括以下内容：1 .写信的目的；2 .投诉内容：申购情况实际情况颜色黑色白色号数98.5到货日期4月10日4月20日3要求：重新邮寄或退款；4 .询问：若寄回，谁承担寄费?注意：L词数80左右；.

16、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .开头语已经为你写好。Dear Sir,Im writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website.Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、A5、A6、C7、D8、B9、D10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D16、A17、B18、D19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短

17、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C5、D1、 C2、D3、D22、 259、 D1、A23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、D10、CH、D12、C13、C 14、A15、A 16、A17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

18、或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. broughtwas educated2. who/that. experiments/experimenting3. to havespecial4. .a/theby5. growingFollowing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 dodid； 2. the一a； 3, with一to； 4. hermy； 5, helpedhelp； 6. that一what； 7. for 后面力口 being； 8, lonely-alone； 9. experienceexperiences； 10. but 去掉 第二节书面表

19、达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir,Im writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website. What I ordered was a pair of black size-nine shoes but I received a pair of white, size-8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, there was a ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been

20、 received on April 10.For the above reasons, I demand either a new pair of black size-nine shoes be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund. Also, if I send back the wrong shoes, will your company pay for the postage?Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li HuaYou were so luc

21、ky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. getB. gotC. had got D. would get6. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. will D. must7. How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since8. At one time, she is fin

22、e,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. so一 Do you like the book you father bought you?Very much. Its exactly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how9. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canThe old bank,appearance i

23、s not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. when D. which10. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A whatB. whoseC. which D. that11. I wish I her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.A. dont tellB. didnt tellC. havent to

24、ld D. hadnt told12. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways13. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

25、中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） Nile Cruise in EgyptIts hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan, costsfrom 775 per head full board, depart

26、ing on December 11 through Bales (0845 057 0600 ; .)Christmas Markets in ColognePerhaps the best of northern Europes many Christmas markets is Cologne - there are seven separate themed markets which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar conne

27、ctions from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from 89 (0843 2186186; ). For details of accommodation and markets see Cologne Tourism (www.cologne-).Skiing in Vai ThorensIf you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas yo

28、u need to head high - where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs from 399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;), or, much more luxurious, a weeks half board at the five-star hotel costs from 1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971

29、 0364; www.crystal). Both packages are for departures on December 13.Japanese OnsenSnow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool, though). Experience this, overnight at a te

30、mple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour:l,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; ).The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who.A. study abroadB often travel aroundC. want to go shopping before Christmasare fond of skiing in wi

31、nter1、 Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by callingA.0843 218 6186B.0845 057 0600C.0871 231 2256D.0117 314 4620If you want to go sightseeing by water, you have to bookA. before December 11B.before December 13C.before ChristmasD.after Christmas4、If you enjoy w

32、atching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?A. B. www.bales world 5、From the passage we can learn thatskiing in Vai Thorens is high in priceA. Eurostar is the most beautiful area of the citya tourist has to warm himself in the hot spring with monkeysB. a Londoner wi

33、ll spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train22. (8 分) While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to

34、take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 PritzkerArchitecture Prize-which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the

35、 Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many

36、visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniq

37、ues to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created

38、a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. uThat is only evidence that traditions once existed/9 he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tra

39、dition means old things from the past In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created/9 he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about trad

40、itions without knowing what they really are/9 said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artiHcial and empty, he said.1、What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C Its

41、unique style.D. Its diverse functions.2、What made Wangs architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D The harmony of old and new.3、What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the

42、 world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.23. （8 分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels.However, by doing some research and using three

43、little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you And online for that hotel. But even if you find a ste

44、al of a deal or “a special discount，don press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly - not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, espe

45、cially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for the best deal or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travels Leisure y that phrase triggers hotel staff to sea

46、rch for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actua

47、lly mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travels Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.259、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A special discountB. The best dealC. The low