湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族初级中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、20222023学年湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族中学九年级(上)期中英语试卷第一部分语言运用(共两节，满分0分)第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. China is the biggest developing counlry in the world.Great changes have taken place there, especially since the reform and opening - up.If you ask your grandparents what their life was like forty

2、 years ago, you will be (1) at its fast developing.Firstt you can see the change of (2) .Forty years ago most people went somewhere by bike or on foot.It was not only (3) but also (iring.Many cities didnt have trains, so it took people a very long time (4) places far away.But today people s living c

3、onditions have improvcd.There arc many choices (选择).You can take the bus or underground in daily life (5) riding bikes.Many people never drive their own cars.Modem high - speed railway and airplanes make traveling (6) easier.People used to spend little money buying things and there were few shops, b

4、ut now large shopping centers are common, and shopping online is also (7) Television is (8)change that China has.Many years ago, many families couldnt afford to buy television, but now every family has at least one television.There arc so many channels (频道) for people to (9) from.If people dont like

5、 watching television shows they can go to see different kinds of (10) , from 2 D to 5 D.In the age of the Internet, mobile phones and computers make peoples life full of fun as well.What amazing changes we are experiencing!(1 ) A.interestedB.cxcitingC.goodD.suipriscd.(2) A.vehiclesB.citiesC.busesD.b

6、ikes.(3) A.largeB.smallC.slowD.big(4) A.to travelB.to reachC.to arriveD.to get(5) A.instead ofB. in steadC.as wellD.as well as(6) A.manyB.a lot ofC.moreD.much(7) A.badB.popularC.expcnsivcD.old(8) A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.olhers(9) A.changcB.chooseC.lookD.close.(10) A.booksB.playsC.concertsD.film

7、srubbish.Every year, （3） thousands （thousand） of visitors throw away lots of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According （o the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish （4） has （have） been left on the mountain.To （5） reduce （reduce） rubbish, China is limiting （限制）【henumber（6） _of people who can climb up

8、 the north side of the mountain.Only 300 people will （7） be able to climb it, and only during spring.This year , the local government plans （8） to save （save） four million yuan on a new clean - up activity.The government is also setting up stations to sort, recycle and break down rubbish collected f

9、rom the mountain.A group of （9） artists （artist） will try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to tell people not to leave rubbish when they （10） climbing （climb） the mountain.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是地球上最高的山，高8848.43米。由the可知是形 容词最高级，故填tallest。（2）考查介词。句意：虽然它以美丽的风景而闻名。be famo

10、us for：以闻名。故填 for。（3）考查名词。句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉大量的垃圾，如瓶子和塑料袋。thousands of：数千。故填 thousands。（4）考查动词。句意：据联合国统计，山上有140多吨垃圾。rubbish为不可数名词，故 填 haso（5）考查动词。句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制登顶珠峰北侧的人数。不定式作主 语，lo接动词原形。故填reduce。（6）考查介词。句意:为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制登顶珠峰北侧的人数。the number of：的数量。故填of。（7）考查动词。句意：只有300人可以攀登，而且只能在春天。be able to：能够。故填 be

11、。（8）考查不定式。句意：今年，当地政府计划在一项新的清理活动上节省400万元。不 定式作宾语，故填to save。（9）考行名词。句意：一群艺术家将试图把垃圾变成艺术作品。复数名词表类别。故填 artists o（10）考查动词。句意：他们将展示这些艺术作品，告诉人们不要在登山时留下垃圾。 该句为现在进行时，故填climbingo第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3. (10 分)Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide .In recent years , so

12、me Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Beijing first started to carry out garbage sorting in 1996.On July 1, 2019, Shanghai made laws to make people sort their garbage into four groups： wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things that you dont

13、 want but that pigs can cat.Paper , metal, glass and other things that can be reused arc recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries (电池)and bulbs.Finally, any waste thats not wet , recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese cities arc also us

14、ing this method to sort their garbagc.For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that (hey must study.If you dont sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together.These landfill

15、s can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries , may pollute the soil and groundwater.Olher pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used (o make other things if (hey are properly recycle

16、d.China is improving its garbage - sorting effbrts.There is still a long way to go.But its never too late to learn how to sort the garbage properly and protect the environment.(1) Whats the main idea of this passage? AA.Garbage sorting in China.B.Garbage sorting around the world.C.Different kinds of

17、 pollution.D.Different kinds of garbage.(2) Which of the following is NOT harmful waste? DA.Medicine.B.Bulbs.C.Batteries.D.Glass.(3) What do the underlined words this method* refer to? BA.Recycling garbage.B.Sorting garbage into four groups.C.Burying garbage.D.Reusing garbage.(4) What will happen if

18、 all of the garbage goes to the landfills? DA.It will take up large areas.B.It will pollute the soil and groundwater.C.Something useful may be wasted.D.A11 of the above.(5) What do we know about garbage soiling in China? CA.Garbage sorting system started in 2019.B.A11 of the Chinese students have to

19、 take waste sorting classes in school.C.There is still a lot of work to be done in garbage sorting.D.Burying garbage is a common method of dealing with garbage.【解答】（1）文章主旨题。根据第一段 Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide .In recent years , some Chinese cities have been working hard on il.Beijing fi

20、rst started to carry out garbage sorting in 1996.（垃圾分类是世界范围内的一个大问题。近年来，一些中国城市一 直在努力解决这一问题。北京市于1996年首次开展垃圾分类工作。）可知这篇文章的主 旨是中国的垃圾分类。故选A。（2）细节判断题。根据第五段 Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs.（有害废物包括药品、电池等和灯泡。）可知玻璃不是有害废物。故选D。（3）词义指代题。根据第七段 For example, Shenzhen has been sorting

21、 its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.（例如，自2012年以来，深圳一直将垃圾分为四组。）可知his method”指的是”将垃圾分为四组。”故选Bo（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees orcrops.The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries , may pollute the s

22、oil and groundwater.Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they arc properly recycled.（这些垃圾填埋场可能 会占用原本可以用来种植树木或农作物的大片土地。你扔掉的电子垃圾，比如电池，可 能会污染土壤和地下水。其他的垃圾，如钢笔的金属部分，如果被适当回收，可以用来 制造其他东西。）可知如果所有的垃圾都进入垃圾填埋场，这将占用很大的面积。它会污 染土壤和地下水。有用的东西可能会被浪费。故选D“（5）细节理解题。

23、根据最后一段 China is improving its garbage - sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But its never too late （o learn how to sort the garbage properly and protect the environment （中国正在改进垃圾分类工作。还有很长的路要走。但学习如何正确分类垃 圾和保护环境永远都不晚。）可知垃圾分类还有很多工作要做。故选C。4. （10 分）Some of you may play Ant Forest （蚂蚊森林）.It is

24、 a game on Alipay.Users collectenergyto make theirtreesgrow.When theenergyreaches a certain （某种）level, some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.To users, its an easy work, but its very difficult to plant trees in deserts.However , there are some heroes in thedeserts.They h

25、ave been working hard on controlling the deserts.Bai Chunlan, a common fanner , is one of them.She was born in 1953.She married when she was 18 years old.She lived in a villagc.Thc village was so poor and short of water.One day in 1980, the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with

26、 ten other families.Early in the morning, they went into the desert to plant trees.Ai noon, strong sun seemed (o burn ever)thing.They didnt have time to think about themselves, because those young trees needed protection.The next spring, a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees.In 1997, her husband

27、 (丈夫)died from hard work.Her eldest son died of cancer in 2008.Bui Bai didnt lose heart.She conlinued to fight against ihe desert.So far, only her family has planted more than 20, 000 trees.And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling.(1) Whats the purpose (意图)of Ant

28、Forest? CA.To teach people how to plant trees.B.To sell trees on the Internet.C.To encourage people to protect the earth.D.To teach people how to save energy.(2) What was the village like when Bai Chunlan married? AA. Poor.B.Rich.C.Quiet.D.Noisy.(3) How long has Bai Chunlan planted trees? BA.Since 1

29、953.B.For more than forty years.C.Since 1997.D.For less than ten years.(4) What destroyed all the trees? DA.A floodB.A drought.C.A bigfirc.D.A heavy sandstorm.(5) Which of the following about the passage is RIGHT? CA.Bai Chunlans husband died of cancer.B.The villagers have planted 20 000 trees.C.Bai

30、 Chunlan is nearly seventy years old.D.Its easy to plant trees in the deserts.（解答1（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Some of you may play Ant Forest （蚂蚊森林）.It is a game on Alipay.Users collectenergyto make theirtreesgrow.When theenergyreaches a certain （某种）level, some organizations will plant a real tree in a desert are

31、a of China.（有 些人可能会玩蚂蚁森林。这是支付宝上的款游戏。用户收集“能量”来让他们的“树生长。 当”能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织会在中国的沙漠地区种一棵真正的树。）推断蚂蚁森 林是为了鼓励人们保护地球。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 She married when she was 18 years old.She lived in a village.The village was so poor and short of water.（她 18 岁就结婚了。她住在一个村子里。 这个村子很穷，缺水。）可知白春兰结婚的时候村子很穷。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据第二段 O

32、ne day in 1980, ihe villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families. （1980年的一天，村民们决定和另外十个家庭一起种树来 治沙。）推断白春兰种了四十多年树。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 The next spring, a heavy sandstorm destroyed all the trees. （第二年春天，一场强烈的沙尘暴摧毁了所有的树木。）可知一场强烈的沙尘暴摧毁了所 有的树木。故选D。（5）细节判断题。根据第二段 Bai Chunlan,

33、 a common farmer , is one of （hem.She was born in 1953.（白春兰，一个普通的农民，就是其中之一。她出生于1953年。）可知白春兰快 七十岁了。故选C。5. （1（）分）When speaking of the UK, many people will think of Big Ben, the London Eye, Tower Bridge and red double - decker buses.In fact, red telephone boxes, the most familiar （熟悉 的） buildings were

34、produced and introduced widely around the UK in 1936.As a symbol of the UK, they have played an important part in British peoples life.However , with the fast development of mobile phones, the users of （he traditional red phone boxes have become fewer and fewer. Before 1980, there used to be more th

35、an 70, 000 red phone boxes in the UK, but today there arc less than 1, 000.In order to save their loved red phone boxes, the government has found some new ways to save their red phone boxes - - turning some phone boxes into mini libraries to deal with the shortage of libraries in their area.Anyone i

36、s free to come to read books （here.Ils very pleasing （hat （he red phone box has been saved.More importantly , it can continue providing a service for us, said one of the villagers.And there is another good idea - turning some phone boxes into different small businesses.According to （heir plan, the o

37、ld red phone boxes will be changed into coffee shops sweet shops and shoeshine stands （擦鞋摊）,giving jobs to some people who have no jobs.(1) Which of the following is NOT in the UK? B A.Tower Bridge.B.Eiffcl Tower.C.Big Ben.D.Thc London Eye.(2) The red phone boxes in the UK has a history of A .A.less

38、 than a centuryB.over a centuryC.several centuriesD.more than 1000 years(3) What will the government deal with (he red phone boxes? DA.Turning them into mini libraries.B.Turning them into coffee or sweet shops.C.Turning them into shoeshine stands.D.A11 of the above.(4) What does the underlined word

39、they refer to?DA.The places of interest in the UK.B.Red double decker buses.C.The most familiar buildings.D.Rcd phone boxes.(5) Whats the best title of this passage? C A.A symbol of the UKB.Places of interest in the UKC/Ihc red phone boxesD.The use of red phone boxes【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第段 When speaking o

40、f the UK, many people will think of Big Bcn the London Eye, Tower Bridge and red double - decker buses.(说到英国，很多 人会想到大本钟、伦敦眼、塔桥和红色双层巴士。)可知埃菲尔铁塔不在英国。故选(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 In fact, red telephone boxesthe most familiar buildings were produced and introduced widely around the UK in 1936.(事实上，最熟悉的红色电话亭建筑 于1936

41、年在英国各地广泛生产和引进。)可知英国的红色电话亭有不到一个世纪的历史。 故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 In order to save their loved red phone boxes, the government has found some new ways to save their red phone boxes - - turning some phone boxes into mini libraries to deal with the shortage of libraries in their area.(为了 拯救他们喜爱的红色电 话箱，政府找到了一些新的

42、方法来拯救他们的红色电话盒一一将一些电话箱变成迷你图 书馆，以应对他们所在地区图书馆的短缺。)第四段And there is another good idea - turning some phone boxes into different small businesses.According to their plan, the old red phone boxes will be changed into coffee shops, sweet shops and shoeshine stands giving jobs to some people who have no jobs

43、.(还有一个好主意 把一些电话亭变成不同的小企业。 根据他们的计划，旧的红色电话亭将被改成咖啡店、甜品店和擦鞋摊，给一些没有工作 的人工作。)可知政府将把这些红色电话箱变成迷你图书馆，变成咖啡店或甜品店，变成 擦鞋摊.故选D。(4)词义指代题。根据第二段 As a symbol of the UK, they have played an important part in British peoples life.However , with the fast development of mobile phones, the users of the traditional red pho

44、ne boxes have become fewer and fewer.(作为英国的象征，他们在英国人 的生活中扮演了重要的角色。然而，随着手机的快速发展，传统红色手机盒的用户越来 越少。)可知“they”指红色电话亭。故选D。(5)最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了英国红色电话亭从生产、使用以及被淘 汰再利用的全过程。故最佳标题为“红色电话亭”。故选C。6. (10 分)In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution.They joincnvironmcnt clubs.I

45、n an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. (1) C .No garbage after Iunches.How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage

46、and report them to the whole school !No - car day.On a no - car day, (2) A , neither the students or the tcachers.Cars give pollution to the air, so remember ：Walk, jump, bike or run.(3) D !It*s lots of fun!Turn off the water.Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an

47、hour? In a year, (4) B!In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment.(5) E .A.nobody comes to school in a carB.that would fill a small riverC.Here are some things students often doD.Use your legsE.Leis work together to make (he world clean【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文 In an en

48、vironment club, people work together to make our environment clean. （在环境俱乐部里，人们共同努力，使我们的环境变得干净。）可知后面要介绍学生经常 做的事情。故C项”以下是学生经常做的事情二符合题意。故选C。（2）根据上文No-car day.On a no-car day （无车日。在无车日，）可知A项”没有人 开车来学校”符合题意。故选A。（3）根据上文Walk, jump, bike or run.（步行、跳跃、骑自行车或跑步.）可知说的是 用腿。D项”用你的腿”符合题意。故选D。（4）根据上文 Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year （你知道吗,有些厕所一小时可以浪费20到40吨水。一年后）可知说 的是用水.B项”那会填满一条小河”符合题意。故选（5）根据上文 In environment clubs students