2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分必修第3册UNIT8GREENLIVING.docx

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1、UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING基础知识梳理续写语料积累背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2020 浙江卷）A young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread.2 .（心理描写）（2021 连云港市模M）Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf backed away.3 .（景物描写）（2021 丹东市质量测 试）One day, during the night, there was a

2、 storm with heavy rain and high winds.（2021 海口市调研测试）One day when I was six, he looked me straight in the eye, asking, Are you willing to do any amount of work to become Michael Jordan? ” I hesitated for a moment, feeling the weight of his words, but then smiled brightly and nodded.XUXIE YULIAO JILEI

3、增厚文学底蕴JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. tissue n.纸巾ocean n.海洋，大海2. smog n.雾霾desert n.沙漠3. global M/.全球的，全世界的industrial adj.工业的4. extinction n.灭绝The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。厂语块存储defeat his rival by a narrow majority以微弱的多数票战胜他的对手a majority decisi

4、on根据大多数人的意见作出的决定名师点津the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/a majority of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。基础练习单句语法填空The majority of people are（be） in favour of banning smoking now.In the nursing profession, women are in a majority.链接写作完成句子大多数在这里工作的工人都来自华南。The/A majority of the workers here come from South China.6 .

5、 come up with课本义想出，想到增补义拿出高考原句 2019 全国卷 I Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low- cost device（装置）that gets around this problem： a smart e up to 走近come up发生；被提及（无被动式）come out出来；出版；开花come through（重病后）康复come back回来，返回；反驳come at扑向come down崩塌；坍塌We use our imagination and come

6、 up with creative ideas.我们发挥想象力，提出许多创意。How soon can you come up with the money?你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？语块存储come up with a good idea 想出个好主意come up with suggestions of our own 提出了我们自己的建议I）基础练习单句语法填空With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.When will the matter come up for discussion?This

7、book is about to come out in Britain, and later in France and in Spain.She came back at the speaker with some sharp questions.链接写作完成句子我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。We hope you can come up with a plan better than this.7 . cut back on削减，缩减cut across/through 抄近路穿过cut in插嘴，打断（谈话）cut off切断（供应），中断（电话通话等）；断绝cut down砍倒

8、，削减，裁小cut up切碎They haven，t had to cut back on schools and educational spending.他们还没有削减对学校和教育的开支。Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar.要尽量少吃脂肪和糖分含量过高的食品。厂语块存储cut back on spending 削减开支cut back on water use 减少用水cut back on fatty foods减少高脂肪食品的食用l;基础练习单句语法填空It is impolite of children

9、 to cut in when their seniors are talking.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.Some people may just need to cut back on their schedules and get to bed earlier.链接写作完成句子如果我们的销量不会更好的话，我们将减少产量。If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut ba

10、ck on production.8 .教材原句Well, say you leave the tap mnning while you brush your teeth.比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流leave sb. /sth. doing sth.使某人/物一直在做某事leave sb. /sth. to do sth.使某人/物做某事leave sth. done让/使某事被做leave sb. /sth. +儿 /力I /ado. /介词短语使某人/物成为或止于某种状态金句推送(2021 全国甲卷)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames

11、, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.南岸，泰晤士河东部的一个拐弯处，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板 的不断碰撞让你头晕。基础练习单句语法填空Accidents left the police running(run) from one place to another.They laid down the little hero, leaving his face exposed(expose).His pa

12、rents died, leaving(leave) him an orphan.链接写作完成句子他们一起出去了，留下我自己坐在那里。They went off together and left me sitting there.9 .教材原句The new white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是用鲜艳的颜色粉刷的。not.but.表示“不是,而是”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。除了 not.

13、but.应用就近原则，常见的用就近原则的词组还有：either. or.； neither. . . nor. . ； not only. . . but also.等。金句推送(2021 新高考卷 I )In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova 一 not as a musician but as her page turner. 尽 管在业余时间，他和钢琴家Maria Raspopova 一起上台 不是作为一名音乐家, 而是作为她的翻页者。基础练习单句语法填空Either I or Ma

14、ry decides(decide) to take part in the competition.Not only his friends but also Tom wants(want) to go to the cinema.I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.链接写作完成句子不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。It is not the words he says but the things he dons are unforgettable.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化

15、运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I couldnt be bothered (bother) to go through the rigmarole of changing clothes.2. The drug is not harmful (harm) itself, but is dangerous when taken with alcohol.3. If you want to get ahead in life, you must be committed to achieving (achieve) your dreams.4. The resea

16、rch project involves tracking (track) the careers of 400 graduates.5. Please take care of my mother during my absence (absent).6. Suddenly it occurred (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me.7. Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal (propose).8. The news left me wondering (wo

17、nder) what would happen next.9. Police are investigating the disappearance(disappear) of a young woman.10. The effects of global (globe) warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic.n .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Cigarette smoke is also harmful to peoples health.2. She，s been absent from work for

18、three days.3. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential.4. Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.5. We will be committed to the old and new services to customers.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The working group will be looking for practical solutions (solution) to

19、the problems faced by doctors.2. In many towns parking (park) is allowed only on one side of the street.3. The college is not an officially (official) recognized English language school.4. They had failed to recognise signs on their instrument panel indicating (indicate) a serious problem in the lef

20、t engine.5. Millions of audiences visit National Art Museum of China armually (annual), n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. I first made his acquaintance in the early 1960s.2. What I said is going to make a difference to you.3. The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.4. Scientists have a fairl

21、y negative attitude to/towards the theory.5. Dont you know VOA stands for the Voice of America?强技提能一一语言运用I.课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正:确形式，并背诵该短文。Most people suffer from “ Just- me- ism ” . You leave the tap 1. running(run) while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go

22、out and drop a piece of litter 2. but not pick it up, which is 3. harmful(harm) to our world. Jane Goodall, 4. who is best- known for wild chimpanzees ? set up Roots&Shoots. Its purpose is 5. to educate(educate) young people to help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace 6. with

23、 nature. Roots move 7. slowly(slow) under the ground to make a firm foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place 8. to live(live) in.

24、Roots&Shoots is all about ： the value and 9. importance(important) of each individual一human, animal or plant. Jane Goodall believes that every individual has a role to play and every individual makes a 10. difference(different).n .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)随着社会的发展，全球的环境变得越来越糟糕。With the develop

25、ment of society, the global environment is becoming worse and worse.我们不得不采取行动来保护我们的环境。We have to take action to protect our environment.我们应该使用对环境无害的材料。We should use materials that are not harmful to our environment.我们回收利用产品和不乱扔垃圾是明智的。It is wise of us to recycle products and not to throw rubbish ever

26、ywhere. 最好少开私家车多乘公共交通。hs better to cut back on driving private cars and take more public transports. 只要每一个人为保护环境尽力而为，我们的世界将会更好。If everyone does his part for protecting our environment, our world will be much better.Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)With the development of society, the global environment i

27、s becoming worse and worse. So we have to take action to protect our enviionment.Firstly, we should use materials that are not harmful to our environment.Secondly, it is wise of us to lecycle products and not to thiow lubbish eveiywheie. Thirdly, it s better to cut back on driving private cars and t

28、ake more public transports.As far as I am concerned, if everyone does his part for protecting our environment, our world will be much better.8. solution n.解决，解决办法9. electricity n. 电10. transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式11. battery n.电池12. carbon n.碳13. balance n.平衡14. flat n. 一套公寓房，一套住房a力.平坦的15. root n.树根16. i

29、nstitute n.机构；研究院17. brick n.砖，砖块18. all around the world 全世界19. involve ”参与；包含20. poster n.海报21. profit n.盈利，利润第二组1. contented 力.满意的;满足的2. agriculture n. 农业3. region n.地区，区域4. slim a力.微小的:苗条的；薄的5. survival几.继续生存，幸存6. rate n.比率，率7. quote n.引文，引用（的话）8. headstone n.墓碑9. former adj.以前的，从前的10. current a

30、dj.当前的，现时的11. county n.县12. ordinary ad/.普通的;平常的13. parking .（车辆等的）停放14. therefore adv.因止匕；由止匕15. path n.小径，小道16. tracking n.跟踪17. destination n.目的地；终点18. resident n.居民19. official n.官员，高级职员。矽.公务的；官方的20. attitude n.看法；态度21. diagram n.图解，示意图第三组1. percentage n.百分比，百分率2. packaging机包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料3. plast

31、ic adj.塑料制的4. honey n.蜂蜜5. butter n.黄油，牛油6. yoghurt n.酸奶7. container n. 容器8. majority n.大多数9. sum ”.概括，总结10. indicate ”.表明；显示11. landfill加 废弃物填埋场12. clean- burning adj.清洁焚烧的13. waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的14. footwear n.鞋类15. annually adv.每年；一年一度地16. near- surface 切.近地表的17. build- up n.增长；加强18. poll

32、utant n.污染物19. flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥20. overflow vi.&vt.满是,有许多；泛滥单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. recycle ui.8cm.再利用,回收利用shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝”,射中；射击firm adi.坚实的:稳固的2. occur vi.发生overcome ”克服（困难）;控制（感情）用所给词的适当形式填空。1. After treatment, waste water can be recycled(recycle) for production.2. After he saw the bird in the tree, he

33、 shot(shoot) it with his gun.3. Keep your eyes firmly (firm) fixed on the road ahead.4. They are talking about some technical terms often occurring(occur) in business documents.5. The player overcame(overcome) her injury to win the Olympic gold medal last year.派生单词1. bother ”.使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不 安）；给（某人）造

34、成麻烦（或痛苦）；打扰 f bothered担心的；烦恼的found ”.仓II建；仓：办-founder .仓U 办人，创始者2. organise vt.组织； 安一（f organiser n.组织者，安排者f organisation组 织；安排propose v.提议；建议；打算f proposal n.建议，提议3. determine v. 决定f determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的f determination n.决 心；毅力disappear vi. 消失， 不见 f语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It bothers me to think of the

35、 bothering child, who always causes trouble here and there, (bother)John is one of the founders of the company, which was founded in the year 2010. (found)2. It is said that the conference was well organised, but do you know who was the organiser? (organise)After he proposed a possible solution to t

36、he mystery at the meeting, everyone didn，t agree with his proposal, (propose) 5. He is a man with strong determination.disappearance n. 消失； 不见Once he is determined to do something, no one can stop him. （determine）6. It has been three days since the woman disappeared. The police are investigating her

37、 disappearance now. （disappear）高考热点.熟词生义用黑作生衣包里的正确汉语翥是I1. （2020 江苏卷）Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men，s blood and fat tissue.BA. Z氏巾B.（人、动植物细胞的）组织C.薄纸，绵纸2. （2019 江苏卷）Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while h

38、is wife Joni called him “honey“ and encouraged him. CA.蜂蜜B.可爱的人C.亲爱的短语理解运用高频短语起作用；产生重大1. make a difference影响2. do my part for sth.事3. take action 采取行动4. stand for 代表；容忍5. come up with 想出，想到6. make sbs dream come true（使）某人梦想成真7. work through 调整（情绪）8. take part （in） 参力口9. cut back on 削减，缩减尽自己所能做某语境运用选

39、用左面短语的适当形式填空。1. The sea air has made a differenceto her health.2. . The firemen took actionimmediately to stop the forest fire spreading.3. All you had to do was think a little harder and come up with a new solution.4. . We need to work hard to make our dream come true.5. They show them ways in whic

40、h句式辨识运用10. to sum up 总之they can cut back on water use.6. To sum up, success results from hard work.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. leave. doing.句型Well , say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth.不要让她一直在外面雨里等着。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.2. not. but.不是， 而是The new “white bikes“ were not a

41、ctually white but painted in bright colours.读书之所以有趣，不是由于作者告诉了 你什么，而是由于书本促使你思考。Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈bothered a切担心的；烦恼的高考原句 2020 江苏卷The question of what we know and do not know constantly

42、 bothered me.(l)be bothered to do 费心做某事(2)bother.打扰；烦扰n.麻烦；不便bother sb. with/about sth,为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about sth.为某事烦恼bother to do sth.特意/特地做某事have much bother (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦/费劲I just cant be bothered to look after the house.我就是不想费事照看这所房子。厂语块存储be bothered about one s personal gains or losses

43、 为个人得失而烦恼why bother何苦那么麻烦/没有必要吧基础练习单句语法填空I dont want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment.Tourists do not need to bother about transportation and lunch.I had no bother finding(find) your house.链接写作完成句子我懒得化妆。I can51 be bothered to make up my face.2. involve 课本义vt.参与；包含增补义比牵涉；牵连高考原句 2020

44、 天津卷As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow.involve doing sth.包含/需要做某事involve sb. in (doing) sth.(使)参加，加入be/get involved in参加，参与； 专心于be involved with.与关系密切The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片

45、的问题。There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。厂语块存储contact the people involved 与有关人员联系be involved in drugs 沾染毒品基础练习单句语法填空Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.Painting the room involved moving(move) out the piano.If I were you, I wouldnt get involved

46、in their problems.链接写作句多译父母应当参与孩子的教育。Parents should involve themselves in their childs education.Parents should be involved in their child，s education.3. occur 课本义oi.发生增补义。i.出现；被想到(起)高考原旬 2018 全国卷 IIHe was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.(l)sth. occurs to sb.某人想到某事it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth.某人想到要做某事it occurs/occurred to sb. that. 的念头/想法出现在某人的头脑里(2)occurrence n.发生的事情；存在的事物When exactly did the incident occur?这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？厂语块存储occur in broad daylight发生在光天化日之下a good idea occurred to him in a dream他在梦中想到的一个好主意名师点津表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth. strikes/hi