2023届北京市东城区北京第二十二中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

《2023届北京市东城区北京第二十二中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届北京市东城区北京第二十二中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?一But I that I was exp

2、ected to set off at once.A. dont realize B. didnt realizeC. havent realized D. hadnt realized1. Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pain.1 bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it2. 一Do you ready for the spring outing?一NoJ still have to buy some frui

3、t.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothingrm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the HnaLI think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her applica

4、tion.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent3. 一 Don*t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.一Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC. Where D. Though4. The police are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a

5、C. the; a D. a; theto work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked5. My mobile phone is missing. Who it?B. must takeA. must have takenD. awesomeD. awesome14、 A. unpopular B. single C. ordinaryA. wanted B. bought C. deserved D. desi

6、gned15、 A. doubled B. expected C. increased D. disappearedA. trying on B. thinking about C. picking out D. judging from16、 A. task B. journey C experience D. performanceA. energetic B. generous C. active D. careful17、 A. stupid B. final C. eager D. common第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

7、正确形式。27 . （15 分）Making decisions can be very hard. Its easy to get 1. （lose） in what should or should not be done rather than actually making the decision. When you have something important 2, （decide）, try this.Okay, you have a decision to make. Get out a piece of paper. On one side of the paper, w

8、rite down the positive outcomes 3 will follow this decision. On 4. other side of the paper, write down the negative ones. Look at everything you have written down, weighing it, and give 5, （you） some time to make your choices. Its a simple decision-making process, 6. that does not mean your choice i

9、s going to be easy.To gain new ideas, ask other people you respect 7, their advice and opinions, after describing the decision you are facing. Speak openly with your family and trusted 8.（friend）. This can be 9. （help） because another person can make the situation clear by 10 In the evening, he stud

10、ied at home until deep into die night He was too sleepy and tired that he couldnt work effective His father came up and advises him to have a break、 Soon they came up with a good ideas They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Chris enjoyed himself fly the

11、 kite、 The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air On Monday, Chris was energetic and active in class 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28 .（25分）假如你是李华，你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭（Entering American Families）”夏令营活动。请你用英语写一份申请信。内容包括：L你参加这次的活动的目的你的特长和爱好29 你希望住在什么样的家庭。要求:L词数120右2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在地区和学校的名称。参考

12、答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、A4、B5、C6、B7、D8、A9、C10、A11、B12、B13、A14、B15、D16、D17、C18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 CB2、 AD24、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 A2、D3、A4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

13、25、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C5、B6、D7、C 8、B9、D10、C11、B12、C13、B14、D15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L lostto decide2. that/whichthe3. yourselfbut4. forfriends5. helpfuloffering第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devote

14、s himself in his lessons every day Last goingtoSaturday, as a usual, be attended several classes In the evening, he studied at home until deep mto die mgbt He was 去掉atoo sleepy and tired that he couldnt work effecue. His father came up and advises him to have a break Soon they soeffectivelyadvisedca

15、me up with a good ideas They bought a kite which they hked very much and ihen the family wen: to the suburbs ideaA Chris enjoyed himself fiv the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On whereflyingand28、 Monda , Chris v.as energetic 3nd active m class第二节书面表达（满

16、分25分）.29 Dear Sir,Informed that a summer camp HEntering American Familiesnwill be launched, I am thrilled to write the application without any hesitation. I am firmly convinced that, with my high level of proficiency in English and my open and friendly manner, I am able to communicate with Americans

17、 fluently. Meanwhile,through the camp I can definitely further deepen my understanding of Americans* life.I collect stamps. With such an interest I have a good knowledge of Chinese history and tradition. For the camp I will take some stamps featuring Chinese special cultures with me as presents for

18、our foreign friends. Therefore during the camp, while learning more about American families I can at the same time publicize our great Chinese culture. As for the host family, I wonder if I can be honored to live in a family with teenagers of my age, since people of similar ages have more in common,

19、 which guarantees more shared topics and more interaction and learningI sincerely hope that I can be given the unmissable opportunity to be a member of the camp I would be grateful if you could take me into consideration. Looking forward to your prompt reply.YoursLihuaC. could have taken D. could ta

20、ke62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up10. I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D.

21、brought up11. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what12. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended to C. responded to D. att

22、ached to 14. - Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would beMuch to their delight, their new project at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approvedC.

23、 having approved D. having been approved15. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldnt get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that16. Jane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. havin

24、g encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which17. Fve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too far18. Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect t

25、his to beas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanent一Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Dont bother D. Take it easy第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分）In December 2

26、008, Caroline Kennedy 一 daughter of the late U.S. President John F. Kennedysat down, as a frontrunner for the Senate seat in New York, for a televised interview that helped decide the future of her campaign. The result was a disaster.Her performance wasnt well received, in part because her speech wa

27、s full of filler wordsums J ahs and you knows. One listener counted 27 “ums” and 38 you knows” in the space of five minutes. A few weeks after the interview, Kennedy ended her Senate campaign.Filler words may seem natural in everyday speech, but they can be deadly in formal presentations. uUsing exc

28、essive fillers is the most annoying speech habit J said Susan Ward, a speech specialist. uThey take your listeners attention away often to the point that he doesnt hear anything you say. Your message is entirely lost.”Many speakers are afraid of pause. They believe their audience will think they are

29、 inarticulate （不善于表达）if they pause to think of what to say next, so they use filler words to avoid the silence. However, a pause is actually more impressive than a filler word. Listeners know that the speaker is thinking, trying to find the right word. Sometimes a pause can actually improve a speech

30、, as when an actor uses a dramatic pause to hold the attention of his audience. A speaker shouldnt be afraid to pause occasionally during a speech; it shows self-confidence.It takes some work to cut out filler words. You can begin by taking a few seconds to think about what you want to say the next

31、time you are asked a question. This pause will help you begin powerfully, and it will help you avoid using a filler word.The same public speaking technique applies when you are shifting from one idea to another. While you may be tempted to fill the silence between ideas with a filler word, remember

32、to allow yourself to pause and think about what you want to say next.If you need help overcoming your “um” problem, consider asking a family member or a friend to point out when you use filler words. You also could record an upcoming presentation and then watch yourself in action. You may be amazed

33、at how often you say um or “uh”！Although we live in a fast-paced society that seemingly demands instant answers, we must use the pause to our advantage. Finally, we should only speak when we are ready.1、In the first two paragraphs of the article the writer intends toA. introduce Caroline Kennedy to

34、readersB. illustrate how deadly filler words can be in the public speechexplain what filler words areC. remind readers that they should count filler words used in public speechesThe reason why filler words are considered annoying by speech specialist is that.A. they prevent the listener from focusin

35、g on what the speaker is saying.B. they convey the speakers superiority to the listener.C. they mean the speaker is not articulate at all.D they make the speaker appear self-confident.3、When used properly, pauses in speeches can actuallygive the speaker more credibilityA. hold the attention of the a

36、udienceshow the speakers deep insightB. help the audience relax4、Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to get rid of filler words?A. To have mental training in order to think faster.B. To ask someone else to point out when you use filler words.C. To watch a recording of your own speech.D.

37、 To practice thinking for a moment before answering a question.22. （8 分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens

38、10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency）, but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worl

39、dwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impactMandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers woul

40、d have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products

41、 that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create 1,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apartThey would highlight both high-and l

42、ow-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small num

43、ber ofproducers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ?A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.B. To bring up the topic of labelling food.C. To point out the po

44、llution they caused.D. To compare their energy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?A. The importance of saving energy.B The debate about eco-labelled appliances.C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the

45、 word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Compulsory. B. Effective.C. Different.D. Independent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers.B. They can show producers1 environmental impacts.C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food.D. They

46、can expose consumers to more products23. （8 分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances （器具），

47、clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some consdentious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Cafe movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop-up events,