2023届北京市对外经济贸易大学附属中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Oh! I can feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC climb D. climbed1. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs

2、 in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually2. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toI decided to do a random act of k

3、indness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most would bemyself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewIf you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. reality3. Word

4、 came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with4. Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?一No problem.A. seatB. sitC seated D. sat5. theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly

5、 is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC That D. How6. Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked7. I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.9. this experience, David has lea

6、rnt that neighbors are people 10. help each other. The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will build a good bridge one day.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

7、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devotes himself in his lessons every day、 Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classesn In the evening, he studied at home until deep into die night、H

8、e was too sleepy and tired that he couldnt work effective His father came up and advises him to have a break、 Soon they came up with a good ideas、 They bought a kite which they liked very much and then the family went to the suburbs Chris enjoyed himself fly the kite The family had a picnic together

9、 but felt very relaxed in the open air、 On Monday, Chris was energetic and active in class 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve被当地一所孔子学院录取，即将入学，不知道如何作学业方面的准备。 请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示祝贺；.你的建议；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院the Confucius Institute参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、D4、C5、

10、C6、A7、C8、D9、B10、C11、B12、B13、A14、A15、A16、D17、B18、D19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 B2、C3、A4、D200、 B1、A1、 C 2、B3、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A5、C6、D7、D8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、A14、A

11、15、D16、D17、B18、B19、C20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. to goSurprisingly2. was knockingnamed3. had beenHaving stayed4. hours8.9. From/Throughwho/that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）With the time go by, Chris is now a senior three student that devotes hunself in his lessons every d

12、ay Last goingtoSaturday, as a usual, be attended several classes In the evening, he studied at home until deep mto die mgbt He was 去掉atoo sleepy and tired that he couldnt work effecu”. H$ father came up and advises him to have a break Soon theysoeffectivelyadvisedcame up with a good ideas They bough

13、t a kite which they hked very much and ihen the family wen: to the suburbs ideaA Chris enjoyed himself fiv the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt ven* relaxed in the open air. Onwhereflyingand28、Monda , Chrisas energeuc and active in class第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Steve,Fm delighted to lear

14、n that youve been admitted into the Confucius Institute. Congratulations! Here, Fd like to share how to get prepared for the coming study there.First, you need to enlarge your Chinese vocabulary, thus potentially helping you better fit into the class. Also, some knowledge of Confucius will surely he

15、lp you catch a glimpse of his thoughts and ideas, which are deeply rooted in the Chinese culture but quite different from what you hold.I hope youll harvest a lot in the Confucius Institute and hopefully be a man with a global vision. May everything go well with you!Yours,Li HuaA. in nature B. in mo

16、vement C. in the flesh D. in the moodIL Governments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach outI a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up12. - Have

17、you got the results of the flnal exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the full results.（）A. beforeB. afterC until D. whenAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways13. Good food, good sleep, no exercise. Thafs he gained we

18、ight.A. how B. when C. what D. whetherfor years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.14. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had

19、 not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what15. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global Hnancial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected16. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the S

20、outh China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none17. Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and re

21、putation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes - tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they

22、are communicating with, what about, and so on,“ said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to

23、 half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Department release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that some victim accounts were of predictable interest t

24、o Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity - plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for years - put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life - from

25、 your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each,

26、for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the same reputation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, bu

27、t not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、Which may not be the reason for the Yahoos 2014 theft of data?A. Its good reputation for security.B. Its popularity among Internet users.C. Its huge numbers of accounts.D. Its political and commercial value.2、The underl

28、ined part in the fourth paragraph means?A. brought great profits to the companymade the company an easy targetB. caused Yahoo to lose lots of usersD put the spotlight on the company3、What can we infer from the text?A. The current security team will be fired by Yahoo.B. The Russian government is to b

29、lame in the case.C Google takes the lead in the cyber security.D. Yahoo will make up for the users* losses.4、What may serve as the best title?A. Yahoo, a Perfect Target?B. Justice Has Long ArmsFs Never too Late to MendDe Watch Out for Your Account22. （8 分）Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallA

30、t the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until youre full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following: Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beefDelicio

31、us noodle dishes Plump pork chops Seafood specialties Crunchy vegetables Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders above $20.00Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party b

32、alloon and whistle for each young diner, Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announce

33、d in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.Join in the Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you: May Lee Jackie Chen Kim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will b

34、e our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out. 1、Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell.A. pork B. beefC. lambC. lambD. chicken2、The prices at Munchies are.A. lower than usual B. lower if you spend S 21.00C. lower for two people D. bargain prices for the opening3、Everyone who

35、 eats at Munchies will receive aA. free meal B. lucky draw couponC. balloon and whistle D. free raffle ticket23. （8 分）In 2013, a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 9

36、00,000 people, spanninq many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. I

37、n analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results.The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be

38、 （up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women）. In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer （子宫癌）， which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI （Bod

39、y Mass Index） of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese （肥胖的）men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for

40、 why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult Althoug

41、h for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.1、 The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship betweenA. diet and cancerB. body weight and cancerC. sex and cancerD. smoking and cancer2、The author develops

42、the passage mainly through.A time order B. space orderC. analysis and comparison D. figures and examples3、 The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “A. lasting B. includingC. happening D. changing4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?A There is a c

43、lear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.B. Generally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menC. Women with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.D. Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.24

44、. （8 分）Instructor Tip Sheet #1Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong with Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series of sheet is designed provide some of the best strategies

45、to help us deliver our program mission better. Wehope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.TitleYour title is critical. Its your main opportunity to attra

46、ct your readers attention and generate interest in reading further.Good IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEverything You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it personalYou Tube and Your Business: What You Need to KnowUse humorYou Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut （大比目鱼）Keep titles simple and positiv

47、eSimple Winter SoupsUse numbers in the titleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific KidsEmphasize curiosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It: Discover The Skeleton in YourCloset200、Which of the following titles uses titles the humor strategy?A. Its Magic!B. Clean up Your Man CaveC Live Better on

48、 LessD. What*s Your Home Longing to Tell You?1、 This tip sheet is intended to .A. write belter course descriptionsB. make instructors* life colorfulC. support the community programsD. promote effective learnin25. （10 分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You