浙江省杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、浙江省杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选As we know, we live in a wonderful world. But do you know the four most extreme （极 端的）places to live in the world?WyndhamThe hottest town in the world is Wyndham in Western Australia. All year round the temperature stays between 31 - 39. There

2、is also beautiful scenery （景色）,like the Five Rivers Lookout, where five rivers run into the sea.OymyakonThe village of Oymyakon in Russia is the coldest place where people live with temperatures usually around-40. Schools close when the temperature drops to - 52 and the people say that its difficult

3、 to breathe （呼吸）at about-60.LloroIf you dont like rain, think about the people in Lloro near the west coast of Colombia. They have the most rain in the world - more than 1, 300 cm a year. In the forests, it rains every day.AswanAswan in Egypt is the driest place on the Earth where people live, with

4、an average of 0.05 cm rainfall a year. The last time it rained in Aswan was in 13th May, 2006.1. When needn,t the students go to school in Oymyakon?A. The temperature drops to - 52.B.The temperature stays around - 49D. The temperature stays betweenD. The temperature stays betweenC. C. The temperatur

5、e goes lower than - 60.31 - 39.2. What is Lloro famous for in the world?A. The least rain.C. The most rain.B. The lowest temperature.D. The highest temperature.参考答案：1.A2,C3.C4.A5.C6.A7. D8.D9.A10. D11.C12.A13.A14.C15.B16.F17.E18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.C24.D25.C26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B32.D33.

6、C34.A35. C36. a 37. found 38. days 39. todo 40. easier 41. about 42. is 43. stay 44. If 45. their(h)ungry46. (A)lthough(c)hoose47. (g)uests(n)ews48. (r)efused(f)resher49. (c)arefully(s)eriously50. (w)ithout例文Dear Alice,Glad to hear fYom you again. Nowadays, we students have much more free time than

7、before, but how can we make our weekends more colourful? Firstly, we should spend more time with friends. Because only your friends have a harmonious relationship, you will get more help when you are in trouble. Secondly, we have to go out for a day at the weekend to relax. A good mood is a good beg

8、inning. Thirdly, we can also cultivate some of our own hobbies, such as DIY and so on. Do something you like. Fourthly, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old peoples home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exe

9、rcise is a good choice. I feel happier now than before.Yours, Li Ping3. Which of the following is TRUE according to （根据）the passage?A. We can often see snow in Wyndham.B. Its easy to breathe at about - 60 in Oymyakon.C. Aswan rains the least in the places where people live.D. The four places are fam

10、ous for the beautiful scenery.During the summer vacation, the quiet school of Beiling Central Primary School in Hebei Province became busy and noisy because the teachers and students were making a film here. The film told people a story of a poor child from the countryside. Through many difficulties

11、, he finally became a doctor when he grew up. Then he tried his best to save many peoples lives. This film is about a real story and is just like telling the real lives here around them.Beiling Central Primary School is in the hilly countryside of the north-west China. In order to support their fami

12、ly, many farmers there have to travel a long way from home to work. There are more than 330 students at the school, and almost 55% of them are from very poor families. To make students5 school life more colorful, the school built the Starlight Film Center in 2014. From then on, the teachers and the

13、students began to make short films. The director （导演）is the school teacher and the stories are always about students real lives. Ji Zihan played the role of a blind girl in the film Birth to the Sun in 2016. It was a big success and soon became popular among students all over China. I learned many t

14、hings from watching and acting the role. I must be stronger and happier when facing difficulties in the future.Ji said. Through tears and sweat, these children are making their film dreams come true in the bright sunlight. May they have a colorful future.4. Where is the Starlight Film Center?A.In th

15、e poor countryside in Hebei.B.In the city around the mountains.C.In the city of the north-west China.D.In the rich countryside in Zhejiang.5. Why does Beiling Central Primary School build the Starlight Film Center?A.To make the villagers rich.B.To make the school famous.C.To make students9 life wond

16、erful.D.To find good actors and directors.6. What are the stories in the films always about?A. Students9 lives. B. Poor families. C. Life in the future. D. Popular singers. 7. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refer to （指）？A. The school.B. The film center. C. The village.D. The film.Ev

17、ery 2 minutes, a child dies of malaria （疟疾） in Africa. Most of them are children under the age of 5. It only costs $ 10 to send a life - saving bed net （蚊帐）to help a poor family. Great progress has been made, but there is still work to be done. Together, we can end malaria for good!Three Things You

18、Can DoSend a net. We have a simple way to solve the problem. For a family in Africa, a net can mean the difference between life and death.For just $ 10, you can help a family and save a life.Start a team. Why not ask your friends, family, and neighbors to join you and send nets? You can organize a s

19、ports game, a talent show or an outdoor market to raise money for the project （项目）.Make your voice heard. Make sure other people know that the fight to end malaria is very important for you. You should make a speech （演讲）to help more people know about the project.People Who Are Playing a Role InFor t

20、he fifth year, two - time NBA MVP Stephen Curry has promised to give three bed nets for every three - pointer （三分球）he makes during the 2016 - 2017 NBA season.Katherine started to join in the fight against malaria when she was only 5 years old.When she was 10, she and her mother Lynda had sent more t

21、han 10, 000 bed nets to families in need. She is still working hard for this.Their stories may not be able to change the world, but they can call on the world to fight against malaria.8. According to the passage, how many children die of malaria every ten minutes?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5What ways are mentio

22、ned to help the children keep away from malaria in the passage?Sending a bed netMaking a speechAsking more people to join in Becoming a famous doctor A.B.C.D.9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lynda gave 10, 000 beds to the poor families in Africa.B Stephen Curry gave three bed nets to the

23、 children in Africa.C. Katherine began to fight against malaria in Africa at the age of 10.D. Katherine and her mother sent a lot of bed nets to families in Africa.10. Why did the writer write this passage?A. To tell people three things about malaria. B. To get money for the children in Europe. C. T

24、o expect more people to fight against malaria. D. To describe what the children are like in Africa.A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）.Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and

25、 relaxing.Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient （古代的） Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually t

26、ried to destroy （摧毁） the citys food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.Todays rooftop gardens dont keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits （好处）.If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building co

27、oler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity （电） One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity.Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here a

28、re a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence （篱笆） around your garden if you dont want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldnt get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.There are many other thi

29、ngs that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. Youll make your little part of the city much nicer.11. Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens?A. They helped people get food.B. They helped people save money.C. They made the cities m

30、ore beautiful.D. They made their life more interesting.12. What can we learn from the passage?A. A fence can stop the plants from blowing off.B Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now.C. People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens.D. You neednt prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garde

31、n.13. What do the underlined words “in the shade“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. In the high place. B. In the safe place. C. In the cool place. D. In the warm place.14. . Which is the best title of the passage?A. Today9s Gardens B. Rooftop Gardens C. Ancient Gardens D. Gardens in the City二、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处（第

32、1-5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一 项是多余选项。Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but they arent sure where to start or they feel like they dont have the time. Here are many simple things you can do to help animals.16Think twice before you decide to take actions to

33、 help animals. Think about eating more vegetables instead of meat. And youd better not buy animal products （产品）from factories that have illegal （非法）practices.17Speaking the words out about the problems of animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and famil

34、y members about the pet over-population （过剩）problem.18If factories do something bad to animals, write them a letter to let them know that you wont buy their products until they make some changes. Make them know that their actions will have a bad influence on themselves.19If youre thinking about addi

35、ng a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless animal house rather than buying a pet. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population.20You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with res

36、pect （尊重）.Care about your pets and look after them well. Dont use animals to perform. All of these things set an example for others to follow.A. Let your actions be an example.B Take a homeless animal home.C. Write a letter to factories.D. Keep more pets at home.E. Help speak the word out.F. Think m

37、ore before you decide.三、完形填空wet his shortsSuraj was a student who liked making fun of （取笑）his classmates. Students didn9t like this. One day, Suraj wanted to fool one of his 2（, Kiran again. Kiran felt unhappy andjust sat on the chair. Luckily, their math teacher arrived at the classroom. She was st

38、rict with students, so Suraj had to move back to his seat 22 ,The class began.Ten minutes later, Suraj wet his shorts! He felt very ashamed （羞愧）and worried23 he knew his wet shorts would be the hot topic of the school. His friends would24 him for years. The girls in the class would never look at him

39、 as a friend. The boyswould 25 speak with him, either. He would become a joker in the class.The 26 watched him and found something wrong with him. Suraj knew the teacher was watching him and tried to act normal. He said to himself Dear God （上帝）,you have to help 27, I will die in 5 or 10 minutes. I r

40、eally need some 28 from you.At that moment, Kiran asked the teacher to let him drink some 29, Kiran fromthe back chair took his water bottle and started to move out of the classroom.30 he passed Surajs desk, he dropped the water bottle. The bottle cap opened and all water fell on Surajs shorts.Every

41、one was 31 and the teacher ran to help him. His classmates cleanedthe desk and helped him. They all thought Kiran was 32. Finally, the teacherasked a student to bring another pair of 33 for him to wear.After school, Suraj walked to Kiran and 34 him with all his heart. Kiransmiled and said “Hey, Sura

42、j, I know! Because I also 35 the same a few months ago. I wet my shorts, too!” From then on, they became good friends.21. A. friendsB. classmatesC. cousinsD. brothers22. A. easilyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. comfortably23. A. soB. unlessC. becauseD. until24. A. care aboutB look afterC worry aboutD. laugh a

43、t25. A. alwaysB. sometimesC- neverD. hardly26. A. teacherB agentC driverD. doctor27. A. himB. herC. themD. me28. A. smilesB. helpC. informationD. plans29. A. milkB. juiceC waterD. coffee30. A. WhenB . AfterC. IfD. Though31. A. boredB surprisedC excitedD. tired32. A. hopelessB. helplessC. uselessD. c

44、areless33. A. shoesB socksC - shortsD. glasses34. A. thankedB - trustedC. advisedD. replied35. A. promisedB describedC experiencedD. predicted四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。Weve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores, or hotels. Maybe you went to36 restaurant that served terr

45、ible food. Perhaps you went to a store that had bad service. Or maybe you booked a hotel and 37 (find)out later that the room was nothing like the ad.These 38 (day), we have a better chance(机会)of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by using Apps. An App is a computer program on a sma

46、rt phone. You can use Apps 39 (do)almost anything. In your daily life, Apps can help you play games and talk to friends. Apps make your life much 40 (easy).If you want to find information 41 a store or a hotel, you can use a review(评 论)App Review Apps help us know something about services and produc

47、ts before we pay. The idea 42 (be)very simple. After you go to a restaurant or 43in a hotel, youcan send a review with one of your Apps. You can say anything you want.44 you likea hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a restaurant was bad,

48、 then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use45(they)Apps to read your reviews.五、根据首字母填空James was so h that he ate up all the food after getting to the top.46. A they have different hobbies, they are still good friends.47. There are many magazines here and you can c your favorite one from them.48. Mr. White invited many g to come to his new house for the housewarming party.49. My grandfather likes watching the n on