2023人教版九年级上学期英语练习--Unit 3素养综合检测.docx

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1、Unit 3素养综合检测 （满分：100分，限时：60分钟） 一、阅读理解（10小题,每小题4分，共40分） A （2021河南息县三模）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn how to deal wi

2、th it if you want to adapt successfully to your new homes culture.Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement stage. When arriving in a new environment, youll be interested in the ne

3、w culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.But it wont be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult

4、to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this stress“ stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as culture shock”.However, culture shock doesnt last fbr very long. If you arc one of those whomanage to overcom

5、e it, youll move to the “recovery stage. At this stage, you start to答案全解全析一、A语篇解读本文是说明文，短文解释了为什么人们会有“文化冲击”以及如何应对。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It is at this stress5 stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as 4culture shock.可 知，“压力”阶段可以解释“文化冲击”是如何发生的，故选B。2.A

6、 词义猜测题。根据上文“It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it”并结合第四段中的you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment”可知,是适应新家的文化， 也就是习惯新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式。get used符合题意，故选Ao 3.C推理判断题。根据短文所述在外国会经历的四个阶段:到达一个新的环境时 会对新的文化感兴趣，对应“德国的地

7、标和大学校园都令人惊叹”;随之感到每件 事都很难:语言难学，朋友难交，对应“简在课堂上听不懂德语”;然后会逐步理解 和接受新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式，对应“经过半年的努力学习，简 摆脱了语言障碍”;最后在新文化中越来越感到自在，对应“简现在在学习上更独 立了，而且喜欢和她的德国朋友在一起。可知顺序正确，故选Co4.D推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，第一段解释“文化冲击”现象，提出问题;第 二至第五段介绍“文化冲击”的四个阶段;第六段总结全文,D项结构正确，故选Do 5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“It is important to understand it and learn h

8、ow to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new homes culture.”可矢口，作者 主要告诉我们为什么人们会有文化冲击以及如何应对，故选B。语篇解读本文主要介绍了什么是谚语，列举了美国科学家、发明家和作家富 兰克林创造的谚语和几个美国人使用的其他谚语。6 .C根据上一句“在美国历史上,本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家， 同时也是美国革命的领导者”和下文提到的“富兰克林写了一本书叫穷理查年 鉴”可知，此处介绍富兰克林的情况,C项（他也因他的谚语而出名）符合语境，故选Co7 .E根据下一句“其中一些在

9、今天仍然被使用，就像这一个:，早睡早起使人健康、 富有和聪明。”可知，此处介绍书中的谚语,E项（他列举了许多他听到或创造的谚 语）符合语境，故选Eo.D根据上一句“富兰克林也因其他谚语而被人们铭记，如，省一分钱就是赚一分 钱。，”并结合备选选项可知,D项（它的意思是钱不应该被浪费）解释了这个谚语的 意思，故选Do8 .B根据下一句“换句话说，当你爱上某人时,你可能拒绝看到任何关于他的不好 的事情，可知,B项（另一句谚语说:“爱是盲目的。”）符合语境，故选B。10 .A根据下文提到的“它的意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要”可知，这个谚语 是“Actions speak louder than wo

10、rds.（行动胜于雄辩）”，故选 A。二、语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者目睹一个爱捉弄人的 Michael为一位新来的Michael准备情人节贺卡的过程，从而意识到人是有两面性 的。11 .A 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的;his他的;her她的;its它的。从后面的“我” 走到哪里，都有人对着我唱歌可知,Michael把写着“对我唱”的纸条贴到了“我的”后 背上。故选A。12 .C 考查形容词辨析。tired累的;bored无聊的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的。 从上文可知，“我”一开始不知道为什么不认识的人都对着我唱歌，知道真相后,“我” 的感觉是“生气的故选C。

11、13 .B 考查频度副词。often经常;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。从语 境中可以看出,Nicole很害羞，在分享时，她总是说“过”，因止匕“从不”分享，故选B。14 .C 考查动词辨析。mind介意;record记录;notice注意到;decide决定。轮到 Michael分享的时候，他把目标指向了害羞不说话的Nicole,问大家“有人注意到 Nicole的新的蓝色连衣裙与她的眼睛有多般配吗?”根据语境可知选Co.D 考查连词辨析。or或者（表选择）;but但是俵转折）;unless除非（表假 设）;because因为（表原因）。到情人节了，“我”确信Mic

12、hael 一定在某个地方搞事情, 因为他向来如此，根据语境，“我”之所以这样想，原因是咂向来如此”，后面的分句表 示原因。故选D。15 .D 考查动词词组辨析。stay with跟待在一起;talk about谈论;shout at朝.大喊;look for寻找。从上文看出，“我”确信Michael要搞事情，就决心阻止他, 不让他毁了别人的节日，后文也说“我必须要找到他”,所以是到处“寻找他”。故选Do.A 考查名词辨析。box盒子;pocket（衣服）口袋;wallet钱包;schoolbag书包。我 直到午休快结束也没找到Michael,而走进教室时，却意外发现他在另一个Michael 的

13、座位上。根据下文中“At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogerss box.”可知选 A。16 .A 考查动词辨析。see看见;meet遇到;find发现;catch抓住。根据语境可 知,Michael是在没人的情况下做事情,而他一看到我，就让我前去帮忙。故选Ao19.B 四个选项都可以和put搭配,put.up挂起,张贴;put.in放入;put.away收 好;put.back放回。根据语境可知，“我”一开始以为他正从盒子里偷东西，“然而”表 转折，说明动作是相反的，所以“我”越看越迷惑，他不是往外拿,而

14、是往里放。故选Bo 20.C 考查形容词辨析。old旧的,老的;pretty漂亮的;empty空的;special特别的。 从上文可知,Michael在往盒子里放东西，说明他发现盒子是空的，而后文也说到,Michael Rogers是新来的，老师可能是忘了将他的名字列入名单，没人给他贺卡。 故选C。21.A 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。从上文可知，老师忘记把新来的Michael Rogers的名字列入 名单，因此没有人给他贺卡。故选A。22.B 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;forget忘记;expect期望;r

15、emember记住。根据 上文，当Michael说起没有人给新来的Michael Rogers做贺卡时，我突然意识到自 己也忘记为他准备贺卡了，故选Bo23.D 考查名词辨析。list列表;desk课桌;sign标志;card贺卡。由上文中的“card” 可知Michael把他的贺卡给了 Michael Rogers。故选D。24.C 考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样;why为什么;what什么;where哪里。根 据语境和句子结构可知，“我”不相信“我”所听到的,从句中hear缺少宾语用what。 故选Co25.B 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;sweet温柔的;honest诚实的;

16、patient耐心 的。文章从一开始就表明了作者对“Michael”的印象是“爱捉弄人”。而通过一件 暖心的事情，让“我”产生了怀疑，这还是那个总是捉弄人的Michael吗?他做的事情 很暖。故选B。三、第一节语篇解读本文向我们介绍中国著名翻译家许渊冲。26 .under句意:1921年出生于江西南昌，曾在国立西南联合大学就读,师从钱钟书、 吴宓等国学大师。分析“he studied.other Chinese masters”和备选词可知，此处表示 “师从 ”,故填undero.further句意:毕业于清华大学后,他去了巴黎大学继续深造。根据“He wentt。 University of

17、 Paris for study after graduating from Tsinghua University.口备选词可知，此处further study意为“深造”，故填further。28.including句意:在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包 括诗经楚辞红与黑，特别是诗歌。根据Xu has translated about 120 works.The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black”和备选词 可知,include包括”符合语境，用于句中使用介词including,其后加

18、宾语，故填 including ospecial句意:在70多年的翻译生涯中，许渊冲翻译了约120部作品，其中包括 诗经楚辞红与黑，特别是诗歌。此处作定语修饰focus,special”特殊 的,特别的符合语境，故填special。1.5 successfully 根据“who has translated poetry to and from Chinese,English and French”和备选词可知,succeed成功”符合语境，在句中修饰动词，使用 副词形式，故填successfullyo31 .works句意:他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据“His areoften

19、chosen as textbooks fbr foreign language learners.”和备选词可知,work“作品” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填workso32 .beauty句意:许渊冲非常注重形象、声音和形式之美。根据Xu pays much attention to the of image, sound and fbrm.和备选词可矢口,beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，用于the+n.+of，结构中，使用名词形式，故填beautyo33 .heated句意:在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他译者激烈争论的中心。根 据he has been at

20、 the center of many debates with other translators”和备选词可知,heat“热度”符合语境，此处作定语修饰debates,用其形容词形式，故填heated。34 .argument/arguments/arguing句意:但许渊冲说:我不害怕争论,因为每一次争 论，事实都会变得更清楚。根据I am not afraid of.”和备选词可知,argue“争论”符 合语境，此处用在介词of后，使用名词或动名词形式，故填 argument/arguments/arguing。35上est句意:他向每个人送上祝福:“好，更好，最好。永不停歇，直到你的

21、好变成更 好，你的更好变成最好。根据“Good, better, best.”和备选词可知,good符合语境，由 句意可知此处填besto第二节语篇解读本文讲述的是在语言学习中，犯错并不是坏事。本文讲了两种寻找 语言错误的方法。35 .is句意:英语学习者不应该认为犯错误是不好的。分析句子成分可知,宾语从 句中缺少系动词。本句的时态为一般现在时,主语是动名词，系动词应用单数，故填 iso.of句意:一个常见的问题是英语学习者过多地思考错误而不是交流。固定搭 配instead of意为“代替，而不是“，故填of。38 .a句意:当你犯错的时候,你唯一应该担心的事是它是否会导致沟通中断。分 析句子

22、成分可知，此句缺少冠词。设空处后的mistake是可数名词单数形式，由此 可知应用不定冠词a。故填a。39 .there句意:当你和一个说英语的人讲话时，有两种方法可以用来查找错误。由 句子结构可知，该句使用的是there be句型，表示“有，故填there0.to句意:首先是寻找误解或其他造成混淆的迹象。分析句子结构可知,设空处 前为be动词,设空处后为动词原形，故应填不定式符号to,动词不定式在句中作表 语。故填to。四、One possible version:Its important to learn to communicate well with others. I think

23、the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others. Last year I went travelling with my good friend. When we made the plan, we disagreed. We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. Later, I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good. We

24、 should respect each other. I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip. In my opinion, everyone should learn how to get on well with others. We should learn to listen and understand others. We should also respect others politely. At the same time, our life will be colorful.understand and accept

25、 the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.The last stage is the home stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture

26、.Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1 .Among the four stages, the stage can probably explain how culture shock” happens.A.excitementB.stressC.recoveryD.home2 .Th

27、e underlined word “adapt” (in paragraph 1) probably means “A.get usedB .hear fromC.look forward D.grow up.Jane went to study in Germany and was living abroad for the first time. What might she have gone through? (Put the following in the correct order according to the article.) Jane couldnt understa

28、nd German very well in class.After half a years hard work, Jane got rid of her language problems.The landmarks of Germany and the university campus were both amazing.Jane is now more independent in her learning and loves to spend time with herGerman friends.A.CB .D.Which of the following shows the s

29、tructure of the passage?3 .The writer mainly tells usA.culture shock usually lasts for longB.why people have culture shock and how to deal with itC.not everyone in a new environment can experience culture shock”D.in the home stage, you will learn the way people behave in your new environment（2019河南中

30、考）A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 6Franklin wrote a book called Poor

31、 Richards Almanac. 7Some of them arestill used today, like this one: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered fbr other proverbs like, A penny saved is a penny earned? 8Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are

32、 about love. Some people say, All is fair in love and war. They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.9 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.aWord Bankpenny 便土 C earn 赚way to abelieve that afavoriteHe

33、re is another popular saying about love: The mans heart is through his stomach. Some people woman can win a mans love if she prepares his foods.“ 0 This proverb is true in love and war or other situations.lt means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must

34、say, “All good things must come to an end.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C.He was also famous for his proverbs.D.This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created

35、.6.7.8.9.10.二、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）（2021浙江温州中考改编）“Where could Michael be?” I wondered aloud.Michael was my classmate. He liked playing pranks on others.He once put a sign that said Sing to Me!” on 11 back. It was terrible. Everywhere I went.people I didnt even know started singing to me.When I reali

36、zed what was happening, I got really 12 .Another time,he embarrassed（使尴尬）Nicole during sharing time. Nicolewas shy. She 13shared; she always saidPass. But what did Michael do whenit was his turn to share?He askedDid everybody 14 how Nicoles new blue dress matches her eyes? Nicoles face turned bright

37、 red. Poor Nicole!It was Valentines Day that day. I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere, 15 he always was. No way was I going to let him pull a prank一 ruining（破坏，毁灭）someones Valentines Day.I 16 him everywhere. The lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him. When I got to th

38、e classroom, there was Michael Peterson, at Michael Rogerss desk, digging in his 17of valentines（圣瓦伦廷节贺卡）！“Hurry and help mesaid Michael as soon as he 18 me.At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogerss box.However, the more I watched, the more puzzled I became. He was putting v

39、alentines 19Seeing my expressions,he told me that he found Michael Rogers5 s box was20when he was passing out his valentines. Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list, so 21 made him a card.I suddenly realized I had also 22 to prepare a valentine for Mi

40、chael Rogers.“But everyone made one for me J Michael continued, So Im giving him my 23, since weve got the same name一Michael.”I stood there, not quite believing 24 I was hearing. Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us?” I asked myself. Maybe he was kind of 25in a hidden sort of w

41、ay.B.hisB.boredB. neverB.recordC.her D.itsC. angryC.alwaysC.noticeD.nervousD. sometimesD.decide15 .A.or B.butC.unlessD.because.A.stayed withB.talked aboutC.shouted atD.looked for.A 上oxB.pocketC.walletD.schoolbagB.metC. foundD.caughtB.inC.awayD.backB.prettyC. emptyB.anybodyD. every bodyB. forgottenD.

42、rememberedB.deskC.signsB.whyB.sweetC.whatC.honestD. specialD.cardsD. whereD.patient三、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（2021四川成都中考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。argue beautiful care far for goodheat include special succeed under worktranslator.NationalQianXu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese

43、 modernBorn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921,he studiedZhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at TheSouthwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 27 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.Over the course of a translation career （生涯）lasting more than seventy yea

44、rs, Xu has translated about 120 works, 28 The Book of Songs, The Songs ofChu and The Red and the Black, with a 29 focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has 30 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way. His 31 are often ch

45、osen as textbooks for foreign language learners.Xu pays much attention to the 32of image, sound and form. He will leavesomething out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 33 debates（辩论）with other translators. B

46、ut Xu said/I am not afraid of 34 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.To everyone, he sends a wish:Good, better, best. Never let it rest until yo

47、ur good is better, and your better is 3526.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。3Word Bankmisunderstanding 误解U confusion 混淆、mistakes.mistakesadvises that（2021河南中考仿真卷B卷）In language learning, it is OK to makeEnglish learners should not think that making36 bad. One American lan

48、guage expertlanguage learners should see mistakes as signs of progress. One common problem is that English learners think too much about mistakes instead 37 communication. The goal is to be able to communicate in practice. When you make 38 mistake, the only thing you should worry about is whether it causes communication breakdown. When you are speaking with an English speaker, 39 are two kinds o