2023届包头市重点中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach for1. The main issue

2、at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward2. WeUl have to finish it,.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take3. Why does she always drive to w

3、ork she could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when4. I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that5. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a;

4、theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a6. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly7. Computers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to d

5、o a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed8. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already fllled out on this11、A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although12、A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence13、A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm1

6、4、A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training15、A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree16、A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored17、A.developB.changeC.followD.happen18、A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly19、A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow20、A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分

7、）Since July 2019, Chinas online food-delivery platform Eleme （carry） out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after 2 recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 3. throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fine

8、d up to 200 yuan, while companies and 4 （organize） can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort 51_ （they） own garbage before it （pick） up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.Its obvious that this servi

9、ce is 7_ （convenience） to the old, especially to the disabled customers. 8，many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants 9_ （make） money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash t

10、heir hands after dealing 10. the trash.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。副除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last tem, a newspaper reading course w

11、as start by our English teacher、 He ask me to explain one article in the newspaperThe preparation seemed difficult than I had thought、As there were many names of people and place in the article, soI needed to look them up in the dictionary Understand long sentences was another problem、 When I read a

12、nd foundthem hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally understood a whole article When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform an explained it quite good、The course benefited him a lot、116 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，元旦将至，你校将举办艺术节（the Art Festival）活动，请写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Ben,向他介绍艺术

13、节的情况，并邀请他参加。要点如下：L艺术节的时间和地点。2.艺术节的主要活动。1.参加对象。4.发出邀请。注意：1 .词数100左右，不使用真实姓名；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1 .开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ben,I am writing to tell you something about the ArtF estival.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、B4、D5、D6、A7、D8、C9、A10、B11、D12、D

14、13、D14、B15、A16、B17、A18、B19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 2. A 3、4. A【小题31【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】C1、 D2、C3、B4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D10、C1

15、1、D12、C13、B14、A15、B16、C17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. has carrieda2. who/thatorganizations3. theiris picked4. convenientHowever5. to makewith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Last vtaxk a newspaper reading course was st by our Fnglhh teacher. He ask me to explainstar

16、tedaskedone article in the newspaper.The preparatioa seemed A difficult than I had thought As there were many names of peoplemoreand in the articte, e I needed to look them up in the dicdonaiy. Undentaad long seotences placesJ|悌 soUDdastandnigwas another problem When I read and ftuod thatttortfly, I

17、 asked my English teacher for lielpv andhardfinally understood a whole aitide.theWhen my turn came, I confideotiy stood on the platform and explained it quite good. Thewellcourse benefited hm a lot28、 me第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Ben,1. am writing to tell you something about the Art Festival.The Art Fest

18、ival will be held from January 1 to 1 in the auditorium in our school. During the three days, a lot of activities will be held. There will be English speech competition, English play competition, singing competition, dancing competition and so on. I will take part in the English speech competition b

19、ecause I love oral English. All the students and teachers are welcome to the festival. To our delight, we are allowed to invite our friends to the festival. As you are my best friend, I hope you can come and enjoy it.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Huaform.A. whateverB. whoeverC. w

20、hereverD. whenever10. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.A. it B. one C. that D. this11. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault12. If you to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have m

21、ade such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened13. When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return for14. Please dont make so loud noise. The news of the

22、volcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast15. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.一Shes a woman of.A. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputation16. Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming

23、the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A which B. as C. that D. so17. exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discovered18. “May I help you? You seem to be having some t

24、rouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way19. Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years9 cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned up20. The book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from

25、libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）The first truly autonomous cars - vehicles that drive down the streets with no one behind the wheel have finally arrived.Waymo, which began life as Googles self-driving car project, announced that it had let

26、its driverless cars loose in parts of Phoenix, Arizona, with nobody in the front seats to take over in case of emergency. Members of the public taking part in a Waymo trial in the desert city in the south-west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an app “in the next few months”, the

27、 group said.Potentially one of the most revolutionary （革命性的）new technologies, as well as one of the most advertised, driverless cars have been at the centre of a race between big automakers and technology companies. But while a number of groups are testing the technology on the streets with back-up

28、drivers behind the wheel, most believe the approach of full autonomy is at least two years away.Google shocked the auto industry when it first showed a basic version of its driverless technology seven years ago, and it then invested more than $ 1 bn in autonomous vehicle research.Rivals （竞争对手）admit

29、it still has a technology lead, though skeptics question whether the artificial intelligence is good enough to respond to the many unforeseen events that could occur on the road.Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as level 4, meaning its cars

30、can drive under full autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out and tested. Uber, General Motors, Aptiv PLC, BMW and others have been conducting testing to reach level 4, but all of them still keep a human in the drivers seat.1 What should people do in the driverless car test?A. Ta

31、ke over in an emergency.B. Call for a car without an app.C. Let the car operate in full autonomy.D. Test the car in a deserted place.2、The third paragraph may be used to show Googles driverless technology is really advancedA. Way mo will be widely acknowledged two years laterdriverless cars will dam

32、age the entire automobile marketB. the technology of driverless cars is developing too fast3、Why is Waymo confident about trying out its first driverless cars?A. Because it already invented a basic version.B. Because it has a technology lead in this area.C. Because it has reached full, level 4 auton

33、omy.D. Because its cars can drive wherever a person likes.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the self-driving car?A. Supportive. B. Opposed.C. Skeptical. D. Objective.22. （8 分） One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay can often make or break

34、 a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options.Bed and BreakfastAn English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “B&Bs”, are usually someon

35、es private home, often found in the countryside.HostelsFor those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.Remember to check reviews by prev

36、ious guests online before you book your hostel.Couch SurfingAn unusual but interesting option, couch（沙发）surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community （www. couchsurfing, com） and then when you travel, look up other m

37、embers in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that arent in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but dont forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.CampingSleeping

38、 under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place fo

39、r camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights. 1、What will hostels provide for budget travelers?A. A positive experience. B. Dormitory beds for sale.C. Reviews by previous guests. D. Beds and priva

40、te bathrooms.2、What is the advantage of couch surfing?A. You can have a couch to sleep on. B. You dont have to pay any money.C. You can explore the nightlife there. D. The host will share the expense with you.3、What is the disadvantage of camping?A. Sleeping in the open ainB. Taking some extra artic

41、les.C. Camping near big cities.D. Using public transportation.4、What may the four alternatives have in common?A. They help you save money. B. They help you make friends.C. They offer you good reviews. D. They offer you nice views.23. （8 分） Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very

42、 sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, HOnly a miracle can save him now.”Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexalfs Drug Store.“And what do you want?* the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. nFm talking to my brother fr

43、om Chicago whom I havent seen for ages.”“Well J want to talk to you about my brother/* Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. Hes really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We dont sell miracles

44、 here, little girl. Tm sorry but I cant help you J the chemist said, softening a little.Listen, I can help you. The chemisfs brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, MWhat kind of miracle does your brother need?”HI don*t know, Tess replied. nMommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy cant

45、pay for it, so I want to use my money.n“How much do you have?n asked the man from Chicago. nOne dollar and eleven cents J Tess answered. nAnd its all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.”“Well, what a coincidence （巧合）J smiled the man. nA dollar and eleven cents the exact price of

46、 a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.”That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery （神经夕卜科）.The operation was completed without charge and it wasnt long until Andrew was home again and doing well.Tess smiled. S

47、he knew exactly how much a miracle cost. one dollar and eleven cents. plus the faith of a little child. 1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Tesss brother would recover because there was a miracle.B. Tesss brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.C. Tesss family would look for a miracle to treat Andrews illness.D. Andrew should go to hospital for a miracle.2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first?A. Because he was a nervous man.B. Because Tess didnt buy his medicine.C Because Tess had bothered him and his brother.D. Because Tess was poo