广东省2022年中考英语复习学案：题型一 语法选择.docx

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1、题型一语法选择0 广东五年中考考情一、题型分析语法选择是广东省中考英语新增的题型，考查学生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体的形式是阅读一篇文章，完成10个空格 的语法填空，每空I分，共10分。学生需要根据文章内容和语法规则, 判断并选出正确的答案。语法选择的形式与完形填空有相似之处，但 两者考查的方向和重点不同，语法选择侧重考查语法知识在篇章里 的运用。语法选择的主要考点：冠词、介词、形容词(原级/比较级/最高级)、 非谓语动词、被动语态、动词时态、情态动词、代词、副词、连词等。二、寻找规律(以近五年广东省中考英语语法选择为例) 年份体裁题材.形容词最高级(the longest)说明人行吊

2、 2021文桥2.宾语从句结构4.方位介词(between)6.名词(birds)3.人称代词(It)5.不定冠词(an)7.动词时态(一般将来时)8 .非谓语动词(动词不定式).被动语态(一般过去时)10.副词2020记叙风筝制1.介词(with)2.被动语态David Katz is proud of what 9 in the past six years. The Plastic Bank has already kept about 710 pounds of plastic out ofthe ocean.(B )1. A. importantB. more importantC.

3、 most importantD. the most important(B )2. A. health healthful(C )3. A.(C )4. A. help helps(D )5. A. for with(B )6. A. throws was thrown(C )7. A. opened will open(A )8. A. otherB. healthyC. healthilyD.B. aC.anD.theB. helpingC. to helpD.B. beyondC. ofD.B. is thrownC. threwD.B. is openingC. has opened

4、D.B. othersC. the othersD.another( B )9. A. has he achievedB. he has achievedC. did he achieveD. he achieved(D )10. A. millions of B. million of C. millions D.million（=）Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1 he was born over 2, 000 y

5、ears ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work 2 his mother. But young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started

6、3 first private school in Chinese history successfully . At that time, only children from rich families 4 go to school, but Confucius believed 5 should go to school if he/she wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his thoughts. He told us 6 each pers

7、on has something worthy to learn and teach. When I am with three people, one of them must be 7 than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. ”He 8 taught us that thinking is very important in study. All study but no thi

8、nking makes people puzzled（迷惑）.All thinking but no study 9 people lazy. ”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous thinker withwise thoughts 10 the world and society. His most important teachingsare about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with y

9、ourself, but be kind to others. he said.( A )1. A. Although(B )2. A. helping(C )3. A. a(A )4. A. could(C )5. A. none(A )6. A. that(C )7. A. well(A )8. A. also(B )9. A. makemaking(D )10. A. forB. BecauseB. to helpB. anB. had toB. someoneB. whatB. goodB. tooB. makesB. with(四)C. SinceC. helpedC. theC.

10、needC. everyoneC. ifC. betterC. eitherC. madeC. aroundD. UnlessD. helpsD./D. shouldD. othersD. whenD. bestD. yetD.D. aboutAs a foreigner,its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my experience 1 Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I 2 to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel

11、. As I was going down the street, it suddenly rained 3 .A stranger called me into his little shop. He offered me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got lighter, I thanked him and rushed to a store nearby 4 my suitcases.If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself you 5 understand

12、my situation. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got 6 touch on the shoulder. It was the seller. He said 7 I should wait for a while. A few minutes later, he drove up his car, and put the suitcases inside. Then 8 went driving happily along the road to my h

13、ome. I offered him some money, 9 he refused. In broken English he said, “Feel 10 . . . help you.”Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.(D )1. A. about(B )2. A. go(D )3. A. heavy(B )4. A. buying(C )5. A. need(A )6. A. a(D )7. A. where(B )8. A. he(A )9. A. but(C )10. A. badlyMan

14、y years ago,B. forB. wentB. heavierB. to buyB. have toB. anB. whenB. weB. soB. badC. atC. has goneC. heaviestC.boughtC. mayC. theC. howC.IC. becauseC. goodD. inD. was goingD. heavilyD.buysD. shallD./D. thatD. oursD. unlessD. well(五)there was a family living in a small town ofAmerica. One day, the bo

15、y stayed at home 1 after his baby sisterbecause his parents were out for work. When his sister was asleep, he felt bored and tried to find 2 . Then, he found several bottles full 3 colorful ink. He couldnt help being attracted by these beautiful colors. He opened the bottles 4 , and started to draw

16、on the floor. He drew his mom, his sister. . . The boy was totally lost in his world and 5 the ink everywhere in the house.When his mother came home, she was surprised at the mess. She didnt shout at her son 6 she saw a colorful picture on the floor at the same time. She said to her son with 7 big s

17、mile , “Wow, is that our family? How beautiful! ” Then she kissed her son on his face.Encouraged by the kiss, the boy showed his great ability in 8 . And his skills improved day by day. Finally, he became a well-known artist. 9 name is Benjamin West. When people asked him why he could be so famous,

18、he answered proudly, Its my mothers kiss 10made me successful. Every time Imade me successful. Every time Ithink of that kiss, I will feelenergetic. ”(C )1. A. looks(C )1. A. looksB. lookC. to lookD. looked( B )2. A. interesting something( B )2. A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. any

19、thing interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything)3. A. with)3. A. withB. ofC. atD. for)4. A. carelesslyB. carelessC. carefulD. carefully(A )5. A. madeB. will make C. makesD. is making(D )6. A. unless(A )7. A. a(B )8. A. draws(B )9. A. HeB. soB. anB. drawingB. HisC. ifC. theC. to drawC

20、. Him(A )10. A. that B. whoC. whatD. becauseD./D. drewD. HimselfD. where(六)There is a pictureon the desk inmy room. Its a picture of myparents smiling together in a peach garden. It is special to me because its the first picture 1 I took for them.It was a holiday weekend. My parents took me 2 a peac

21、h garden. The peach trees were just beginning to come out. It was a sea of peach flowers-pink and white. 3 beautiful! My parents started taking pictures. They 4 a picture of me, pictures of me and my father, and of me and my mother.Then Mom asked, Do you want to take a picture of us, too?”“Yes, yes!

22、 ” I said happily. But Dad was worried. He said I was too young and I 5 drop the camera.Mom said, “Let him try. He will be 6 , Dad was not sure, but he agreed with it.Mom and Dad smiled at the camera. I listened to Momsinstructions(指导).Holding the camera carefully, I looked 7 the hole. I saw them in

23、 the middle of the window. I pressed the button(按钮).Click! The picture 8 !We got the picture back a few days 9 , It looked great! Mom and Dad were 10 in the picture, smiling.That picture is my favorite. Thats why I keep it sitting in a specialplace on my desk.)1. A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. whom)2. A.

24、 visit)2. A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visits)3. A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How)4. A. were taking B. takeC. tookD. has taken)5. A. mightB. wontC. needD. couldnt)6. A. carelessB. carefulC. carelesslyD. carefully)7. A. alongB. withC. acrossD. through)8. A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. has take

25、n)9. A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest)10. A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both(七)Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and woman. Oneday, while the woman clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 it home

26、 to eat.When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didnt know 3 .But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy.As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.Life was wonderful until some robbers(盗贼)moved onto a ne

27、arby island. The robbers were always stealing 4 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mothers delicious food into 5 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of 6 some food and hel

28、ped them a lot. So they became good friends. 7 he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, I will help you get the robbers away.”8 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that 9 by the

29、robbers. All the people in the town 10 so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.C. was washing D.(C )1. A. washes B. is washingwashed(B )2. A. take B. to takeC. throwD. tothrowthrow(C )3. A. how they should doB. how should they doC. what they should doD. what they sh

30、ould doE. what should they do(A )4. A. many B. much(A )4. A. many B. muchC. littleD. few(A )5.(c )6.theirs(D )7.When(C )8.(B )9.stolen(D )10.A. aA. theyA. UnlessA. InA. stoleA. isB. anB. theirB. IfB. OnB. were stolenB. was(A)C. theC. themC. BeforeC. WithC. stealC. areD. /D.D.D. AtD. areD. wereEarth

31、DayEarth DayJim Flinn and his family have been taking part incelebrations to plant trees for many years.This year, Jim decided 1 some of his classmates to join thefamily planting trees on Earth Day.“Did you know that each day, one mature(成熟的)tree producesenough oxygen for four people to breathe? ” J

32、im asked his friends. Before anyone could respond, he continued, “But thats not all. Trees also remove the harmful carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) 2 pollutes our air.”According to Jim, what was good for the earth was good for 3 . “My parents have always encouraged me to be 4 to the earth, he explained to his c

33、lassmates.When the trees arrived, the Flinns made sure everything 5ready.“First, make a big hole, “ explained Jim, who knew 6 he was doing after years of practice. Make sure the roots will fit into the hole. Put 7 water in the bottom of the hole and put your tree 8Then, cover the roots and fill the

34、hole with dirt. And use your feet to pack it in well around the new tree.”Little Jim took pride in what he and his family did each spring. 9 five hours of hard work, twenty trees 10 on the site.Seeing the new trees standing upright neatly, Jims friends decidedto join the event next time.( A )1. A. t

35、o invite B. inviteC. invitingD. invited(C )2. A. whose(C )3. A. no one(A )4. A. good(B )5. A. is(D )6. A. why(C )7. A. few(A )8. A. inside(C )9. A. Until(C )2. A. whose(C )3. A. no one(A )4. A. good(B )5. A. is(D )6. A. why(C )7. A. few(A )8. A. inside(C )9. A. UntilB. whyB. someoneB. badB. wasB. ho

36、wB. littleB. outsideB. AsC. thatC. everyoneC. wellC. areC. thatC. a littleC.aboveC. AfterD. whomD. nobodyD. badlyD. wereD. whatD. a fewD. belowD. Before( A )10. A. were planted B. was plantedC. are plantedC. are plantedD. planted(九)文作3 .非谓语动词(t。do不定式)4.形容词比较级5.物主代词(her)6.动词时态(一般过去时)7.并列连词(and)8.冠词(t

37、he)9.感叹句(how)10.疑问词(why)2019说明 文探索太空1 .非谓语动词(动词不定式)2 .数词(thousands of)3.非谓语动词(动名词)4.连词(but)5.形容词原级6.人称代词(them)7.定语从句的关系词8.动词时态(一般过去时) 9.情态动词 (shouldnt)10.从属连词(after)11.副词(同词根)12.介词(in)13.冠词(an animal)14.被动语态15.不定代词(another)2018记叙 文人物传 记1.副词2.物主代词(his)3.冠词(play the piano) 4.从属连词(so.that.)5.情态动词(could

38、)6.非谓语动词(动名词)7.定语从句的关系词8.动词时态(一般过去Besides the main subjects, international students at the Shanghai Maritime University （SMU） are also offered a window into Chinese culture to help them fit into the local environment and understand 1 China is developing.According to 2 university, about 800 students

39、from 97 countries chose culture-related classes last year. Classes 3 dragon boat racing, Tai Chi and Chinese poetry are just a few of the many choices that international students can choose from.Dragon boat classes have always attracted （吸弓 |） many international students. The team of the university

40、4 many races since 2012. Benjamin Baffoe, a member of the team, says it is great 5 to China and have the chance to learn about dragon boating, something that he used to see when he was a child. Having learned the sport for six years in China, Baffoe is now 6 and more confident.Tai Chi is also one of

41、 the most popular sports among international students at SMU. Some people 7 think Tai Chi movements are slow and that it is just about moving the hands. David Bobadilla of Chile, 8 , already has a good understanding of Chinese culture through his study of kung fu for 11 years.Chinese poetry classes

42、have 9 left a deep impression （El象）onforeign students. During the New Years party for foreign students atSMU, Shreya Pandey from Nepal recited Man Jiang Hong, a Chineselyrical (抒情的)poem 10 by Yue Fei. “The preparation fbr the performance helped me to learn about Yue Feis story as well as thehistory,

43、 language and culture of China. I love to learn different typesof poems,“says Pandey.)1.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how)2.A.B.anC.theD.)3.A.atB.inC.onD.by)4.A.winB.wonC.has wonD.will win)5.A.comeB.to comeC.cameD.comes)6.A. strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest)7.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.shall)8.A.soB.orC.

44、butD.however)9.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither)10.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.written(十)There are many wetlands(湿地)in China. And some of them are the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands areamong them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for 1 different kinds of bird

45、s and animals. The worlds 2 MiluDeer Nature Reserve(自然保护区)is in them. More than 700 milu deer live 3 there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you 4 see some in the Red-crowned Cranes NatureReserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usuall

46、y neither too high 5 too low. There is a lot of 6 and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important 7 they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there 8 less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more