2023届北京市第九中高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. ResultB. causeC. warning D. reflection1. They

2、 will run an after-class club kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. that B. whenC. where D. whatmany Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival isbeyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While2. your blog, I would have w

3、ritten back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC Had I read D. If I could have read3. Its supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure4. Abraham set himself

4、up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withMy mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD. appropriateMore wil

5、d tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. whichIt is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersin the last examination, she was more confident o

6、f another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeedingThe drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to18、 A.had to cryB.ought to cryC.should have criedD.could have cried19、A.moreB.the

7、onesC.fewD.the rest20、A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）If you are interested in both Chinas ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you can miss.Pingyao Ancient City, （locate） in the central Shanxi Province. China, is a well

8、-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. When it was founded in the 1.4th century, its walls are ten metres high, 6,163 metres around, and three to five meters wide at the top. The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates 2 the southern and northern walls each have one gate onl

9、y.From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao, 3.（control） almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of China. There 4. （be） once over twenty draft banks head offices, 5. branches were distributed 6 （wide） around the whole coun

10、try, even in some western and southeastern countries.Today when other Chinese 7. （city） have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers, this 8.（origin） Chinese Wall Street chooses not to Ordinary people still live 9. the citys hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards as they d

11、id in the past. This city is helping Chinese rediscover the value of preserving what little 10. （leave） of the countrys ancient buildings.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一

12、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Andrew,Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect、It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve、You are welcome to make the short speech、After that well hav

13、e some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games、 Then well enjoy a candle light dinner, tasted a variety of delicious food、 Eventually, members of the English club will exchange gifts Im sure it will be a warmly get-togetherrd appreciate if you could come and join us、 The party will start a

14、t 6 pm and lasts about three hours、 We*d liketo meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening、Were looking forward to you reply、Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jay一直对中国美食感兴趣。请你写一封信邀请他参加山西举办的美食文化节，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.时间地点；3.活动内容。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，

15、满分30分）1、B2、C3、D4、C5、B6、C7、C8、B9、A10、C11、C12、D13、D14、B15、B16、A17、C18、A19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D22 根据总结概括文章hB 选项 More US Humanitarian Aid for Ethiopia1、 C2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 D2、A3、B4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出

16、可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A5、B6、B7、C8、D9、A 10、An、d12、A13、C14、C15、D16、B17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. locatedbut/while2. controlling/ controlingwere3. whosewidely4. citiesoriginal5. inis left第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Dear Andicw.I d like to unite you to the

17、 coming Christmas party, why uill take place on the second floor of the dining hall as whichexpectexpectedItis thb Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jay,In order to spread Chinese food culture, our city is going to host the First Shanxi International Chinese Culture Food Festival in two weeks. V m writing to

18、 invite you to attend it with me.It is to take place in Liuxiang of downtown Taiyuan from 21st to 28th in November. Known as the home of the Chinese noodles, Shanxi has a two-thousand-year history of making delectable dishes from flour and dough. Some chefs will demonstrate their wonderful cooking s

19、kills of making different kinds of delicious noodles and visitors are welcome to taste them for free. I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture. We can get there by bus or walk there.Looking forward to your coming here soon!Yours,Li HuaA. stand byB. come alongC. step back D.

20、stick together12. Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus, ?A. don5t youB. do youC. isnt it D. is it13. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the past decades.A. considerately B. approximatelyC. app

21、ropriately D. considerablyYou are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listedabove.A. state B. declareC. announce D. communicate14. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have

22、kept 16. What does the sign over there read?nNo person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. nA. shall B. may C. mustD. Will17. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others18. Can you tell us your for

23、 happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand19. Adding to their happiness, he says,some similarities between the two test papers.A. is B. are C. has D. have. carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A. Having p

24、repared B. To be prepared C. Being prepared D. Having been prepared第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school. Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditi

25、onal desks for ones with no seats at all 一 Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty. Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little

26、far-fetched （牵强的），the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to

27、participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the resea

28、rchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only on

29、es reporting success with stand-up desks. Four schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in West Yorkshire, became Europes first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks mad

30、e by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-

31、win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more attentive audience.1、 According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is thatthey have to exchange desks with each otherA. they have exchanged traditional desks for ones with n

32、o seatsthere are no seats for them to sit in classB. the officials show no sympathy to them at allAccording to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because.A. they are cleverer than younger students. B. they are easily tired of standing longC. they have formed the habit of sittin

33、g. D. they do badly in class while standing 3、What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial.A The standing desks cant be used at all.B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.C. More tests should be done in other schools.D. The students are different in personality.4、Why do the

34、 teachers like the standing desks.A Because the educators can draw the students9 attention.B Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.22. （8 分）Ethiopians eastern lowlan

35、ds bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country. As a result, m

36、any families in the countrys Somali region are experiencing chronic （长期的）food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.The United States, Ethiopias largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administra

37、tor Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition （营养不 良）.“This funding will

38、 provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care J he said.A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hung

39、er; poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen

40、 Ethiopians resilience （恢复力）to climatic shocks.I dont view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and thats what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in?9 s

41、aid USAID Administrator Green.1、What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Mixed. B. Changed.C. Formed. D. Worsened.2、What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative?A. To help build Ethiopian brighter futures.B To deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.C. To reduce

42、 hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.D. To help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.3、What can be learned according to the text?A. USAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter futures.B. The United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.C. USAID is considered as

43、 a handout by Administrator Green.D. Ethiopians are now suffering no nutrition.4、What is the best title for the text?A. The Feed the Future Initiative ProgramMore US Humanitarian Aid for EthiopiaC Severe Droughts in EthiopiaD. Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia23. （8 分）We Brits love the id

44、ea of a real Christmas tree-but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake （假白勺）.After all, buying an artiHeial Christmas tree needn, t m

45、ean accepting defeat. There1 s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artiflcial Christmas tree is cost ： artiflcial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than

46、 paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers （零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to Hll your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a real one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You m