2023届百校联盟高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D somewhat1. for the fire

2、at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be therefor a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been2. I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifT

3、he teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.3. This is the first time that we a film in the cinema together as a family .A. seeB. had seenC. saw D. have seen4. She to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. t

4、alkedB. has talkedC. had talked D. was talking5. What he liked to do was to take an idea and it by flnding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrink6. Father made a promise I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.A if thatB. ifC.

5、that if D. that7. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offered D. compromised8. But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.different character types and 2. (quality).In Beijing Opera, facial paint

6、ing can be quite complex(复杂的).However, in the 3. (begin), only threecolours4, (use)-red, white and black. Now, many other colours, such 5, yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a colour for6. (brave) and loyalty. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220-

7、280) is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 7. being very loyal to his emperor, Liu bei.White means all 8 is bad in human nature. One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a9. (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 10, (usua

8、l) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting to show a clear picture of each character.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌

9、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Fm delighted to know you showed a great interest in Chinese table manners、 Now I would like to share you how to behave

10、properly when we are invited to dinner、To begin with, the host will reserve a special seat for the guest, which is highly honored on such an occasion but is expected to be the first to taste the food served、 Beside, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China、 Third, you are

11、not supposed to making a noise while eating soup Last but not least, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he has been offered, which will surely make him happily I hope my advices will be of help to you、15第二节书面表达(满分25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily所在学校的汉语俱乐部要举办“诵经典，学汉语”(Read Classics & le

12、arn Chinese)活动，她给你发邮件征询建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐诵读内容；.推荐理由；2 .活动建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、D4、C5、D6、D7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、D13、A14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A 3、D4、C1、 D2、C3、A4、A1、 B2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、

13、 C2、A3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C5、B6、D7、C8、D9、B10、A11、C12、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. theirqualities2. beginningwere used3. asbravery4. forthat5. powerfulusually第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、showedshowy

14、ou前面加上withweyouwhich 一 whobut 一 andBesideBesidesmaking 一 makehappilyhappyadvices 一 advice第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Lily,Ive learned that your school Chinese Club is planning to organize the activity “Read Classics & Learn Chinese”. My suggestions are as follows.To begin with, you d better choose some si

15、mple poems written by famous poets such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems are full of rhythm and easy to understand. Besides, by reading these poems you can experience the beauty of Chinese language as well as learn about the Chinese culture. As for the organization, personally, I advise ac

16、ting out the poems and reading them to appropriate music, which may make the activity both instructive and entertaining.I hope that my suggestions will be helpful.Yours,Li HuaA. would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued6. Our society would be be

17、tter off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected7. By the side of the teaching building of our school, which was completed in 2009.A. there standing the libraryB. does the library standC. the li

18、brary standsD. stands the library一Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?一! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better8. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have bee

19、n readC. would be read D. are reading9. I* ve heard that preparations for the coming festival. Lefs give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D. have made10. Having battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to

20、help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D competence11. In my opinion,shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. thereback in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C

21、. To sit D. SatBelieve it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweightB. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweight12. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriously第二部分

22、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分） I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke （中风）.Being s

23、trong and independent, she continued to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looki

24、ng for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for Easy Care Gardening （ECG）!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many people who, like me, volunt

25、eer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call “c

26、lients （客户）”，but they are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and the stories they have to tell - the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gard

27、ens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.1、Why did the author move to Sydney?A. She planned to

28、 volunteer there.B.Her husband would workthere.C.She was very keen on adventures.D.She had to look after her sick mother.2、What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A.Her own experience.B.The tips from her friends.C.The popularity of ECG.D.Her gardening skills.3、What do the volunteers

29、at ECG have in common?A. They make friends with their clients.B. They like to explore Sydneys North Shore.C. They are of similar ages and backgrounds.D. They are kind-hearted with the same interest.4、What does the underlined word “one in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Client.B. Reason.C Garden.D. Volunteer

30、.22. （8 分） “Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look-and hence feel-happier encouraging you to like what you see.Thafs the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at

31、the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other words, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness,

32、rather than the other way around- is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face as if they were looking in a mirror. The

33、image is then subtly altered with-software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown.Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited（招募）21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen whil

34、e performing an unrelated task. When the task was completed, the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his collea

35、gues tested whether manipulating the volunteers emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it

36、, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely.“The system could be used to manipulate consumers9 impressions of products/9 say the researchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may

37、 be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“Its certainly an interesting area, says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a

38、wide range of expressions.uAttempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging, he says.Of course, there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology. uYou could argue that if it ma

39、kes people happy, what harm is it doing?” says Creed. But I can imagine that many people may feel manipulated uncomfortable and cheated if they found out.” 1、Whats the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?A. To see whether ones facial expressions can be altered.B To replace the mirrors in futu

40、re clothing-store fitting rooms.C. To see whether laughter comes before happiness.D. To see whether ones feeling can be unconsciously affected.2、What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?A. It recorded the volunteers9 performance in the task.B. It attempted to make the volunteers fee

41、l happier.C. It gave the volunteers a false image.D. It beautified the volunteers appearance in the mirror.3、What does Creed mention as a limitation of the technologyIt only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.A. It only works in clothing stores.B. It only makes subtle changes to peopl

42、es expressions.C. It only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.4、What does Creeds comment on the moral issues with this technology imply?A. People should make their decisions independently.B. Technology is unable to manipulate people.C. Nothing is more important than happiness.D. People s

43、hould neglect the harm of the technology.23. （8 分） They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school

44、 for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions or motion study, as Dad and Mother named it.Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put fo

45、rward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract（合约）.Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning aft

46、er he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on th

47、e charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process

48、took him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.“I can save forty-four seconds/9 he complained, wbut I wasted tvvo minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat. It wasnt the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.1、Why was the authors house considered a so