新教材北师大版英语必修第一册课时检测UNIT3（一）TOPICTALKWord版含解析.docx

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1、UNIT3 课下题型练（一）TOPIC TALKI .阅读理解AThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoe atandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestivaLThisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall, afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstThanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowith

2、agoodharvest.On December4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPl ymouth,Massachusetts,inl620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefir

3、stwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear, theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast（盛宴）.ThePilgrimsinvitedlndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies（殖民地）begantocelebrateadayofThanksgiving.Butittookyearsbeforetherewasanational

4、ThanksgivingDay.Du ringtheCivilWar, SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaiined （宣 布） thelastThursdayofNovember 1863asadayofThanksgiving.Today, AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Canadianscelebrate ThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayasth

5、eirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDa yfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感恩节的由来，不同国家庆祝感恩节的 不同时间以及不同方式。1. ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated.A. inspringB. insummerC. inautumnD. inwinter解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatef

6、all, afterthecropsarein.可 知，感恩节是在秋天收获的时候，故选C。2. WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe.A. intheU. S.AB. inGreatBritainC. inCanadaD , onsomeislandofftheAtlantic解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymo uth, Massachusetts, in 16

7、20.可知，NewEngland 在美国，故选 A。3 . WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.B. AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonThanksgivingcelebrations.C. ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople，sthankstoGod.D , There，slittledifferencebetweentheA

8、mericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgi vingDay.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestivaL可知, A 选项正确；根据第三段中的 SoGovernorBradforddeclared.broughtfood.5r知，B 选项正确; 根据最后一段内容可知，D选项正确。由全文可知很多地方都过感恩节，所以C选项错误， 故选C。4 . Thepassagemainlytellsus.A. howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU. S.AB

9、. howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedC thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD. howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces解析：选B主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，本文通篇都在讲感恩节的由来以及庆祝 感恩节的方式。故选B。BAfunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistod

10、ropintoafrien dlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavef un, wef veroundeduphowtosay “Cheers! ” aroundtheworld.Whodoesn，tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.Theyalsoinventedalittl

11、 egoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfiriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers ： avotresante! Isitjustus, oristheltaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm? It slovelyanytime: brunch,locelebratesomelhing,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ltoriginate

12、dinltaly，sVenetoregionbutisnowavail ableallovertheworld.Wheninltaly,themostcommontoastis%。?。”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.Ifyou findyourselfinthelandofJapan, stickwith%。卯。广， whichmeans “cheers!Ifyouhaven，t

13、beentolreland一whatareyouwaitingfor?It，sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.Thelrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstog raspbut, again, practicemakesperfect. S imply say, u Slaintemhath.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和

14、地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文 化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。5 . WhatistheFrenchwayo代aying“Cheers” ? 、A Avotresante.B. Cine in.C. Kampai.D. Slaintemhath.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句Justbeforeyourfirstsip, lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheircheers”: avotresante! 可次口， 在 法国， 干杯时说 aavotresante ,故 A 项正确。6. What

15、doestheunderlinedwordItinParagraphSreferto?A. Theltalianwine.B AtoastfromChina.C A Japanese custom.D - AFrenchexpression.解析：选 B 代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句 Wheninltaly, themostcommontoastisci2”, whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However, donotusethisasatoastinJapan. 可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是加c比，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。 结合该句 Itiswh

16、atcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.,这种起源于中国 的祝酒词可能会让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。7. Whatcanwelearnaboutlrelandfromthetext?A Itisfamousforfood.B Itslanguageissimple.C. Itmakesperfectwine.D Itiswellworthvisiting.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据尾段第二句It sthefriendliestplace, andoneofthefunniestonth

17、eplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上 最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以 判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。8. What sthemainpurposeofthetext?A Tointroducetheworld-famouswine.B , Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.C Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregional

18、ly.D Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.解析：选C写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段尾句Tohelpyouhavefun, we veroundeduphowtosay “Cheers! aroundtheworld.为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知， 本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯！ ”，故C项正确。CNorahhadacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverynastybecauseofstrongwindsand seaspray. Infact,whenagalewasbl

19、owing,Norahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs,becausetheirbedroomupstairs,whichfacedthegales,hadaverybigwindow,andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also, thesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolourfulplantsNorahplantedinhergarden

20、.Shetriedputt ingupafencetoprotectthem, butthewindjusthitit, wentupoverthetopandthendowntheotherside, sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNorahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitou tofdoorsinthesun, lookingatthebeautifulview, withinteres

21、tingshipsandboatspassingby, andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim. Now, Norahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoyth ebeautifulplace, andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.Whentheywereathome, theyfoundfriendsandrelationsarri

22、ving,expectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmeals,andtositinthesunforhours, talkingasifNorahandherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem. Thiswentonforseveralyears.Norahdidnotwishtoappean*udebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelatio nsin,butontheotherhand,shewasgettingtiredeverysummer.Thenoneda

23、yNorahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhile shewasdoingherhair. You redisturbedbytoomanyuninvitedguests, areyou? ” saidthehairdresser. u Whydon，tyoutrymywayofescaping ? ” “What sthat? ” askedNorah. “Well ,“ thehairdresseranswered ,whenthebellrings,Iputonmycoatandtakemyshoppingbag.Ifit，ssomeon

24、eldon，twanttosee, Isayinnocently, I msorry, butf vegottogoout.?.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖上有 一间小屋，以及他们的日常生活和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。后来，他们的邻居教给 他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。9. . Theunderlinedwordcyclecanbereplacedby.A ridebybikeB. driveC. walkD. gobyship解析：选A词义猜测题。题目中画线单词为cycle “骑自行车，ridebybike “骑车”, d

25、rive 开车”，walk “步行”，gobyship “乘船”，只有A项与题目单词意思相符，故选A。10. Wecaninferthat.A alotoffriendscametovisittheminwinterB fewfriendscametovisittheminwinterC. friendscametovisitthemonlyfordrinksandmealsD Norahwasagoodcook解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace,andintheenditre

26、allybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.可知，夏天的时候，很多人者 会来看看这个美丽的地方，最后却让Norah和她的丈夫很苦恼。由此可知，夏天因为景色优 美所以来拜访的朋友比较多，冬天则有很少人来，故选B。11. Whatisthehairdresserlikelytocontinuetosayintheend?A. Iflamtired, Isay, uSorry, canyoucomenexttime? ”B. Ifit，ssomeonelliketosee, Isay, “Howlucky! V vejustcomein! ”C. Ifi

27、t，ssomeonelliketosee, Isay, How happy to see you! I was going shopping, but now r ve changed my mind.D. Ifitisfinethatday, Isay, “Im tired of this, but f 11 show you around the place, anyhow.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句邻居说的如果是自己不想见的人，可以无 辜地说：“抱歉，但我刚好要出门。由此可推出，如果是愿意见的人来访，那么可以装作 刚回家的样子。故选B。12 . Whichofthefollo

28、wingisthebesttitle?A. AGoodPlaceofEnjoyingtheSeaB. AWarm-heartedCoupleC. ACleverWayofEscapingD. AVisittoNorah解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的重点是Norah想知道怎样逃避朋友令 人不快的来访，而邻居给出了巧妙的答案。故选C。n .阅读七选五Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then, howcanweknow?j Theworldhaschangedalotinthepastl 50years, but

29、wehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere 150yearsago, suchasfood, sleep, andthefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.2 No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsinthelastl50yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication, andanefforttobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandtheworld.Sincethereisstill

30、muchtodointhisarea, thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenextl50years. B utwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons.Firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewe， dlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.3Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbepossibleinthefuturetoexp

31、eriencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.4 So,evenifagreatinventionisthereatanaffordableprice,llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifit，snotreal. 5 Whatwe llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition（过 渡）fromanoldsocietytoanewsociety.Therewillbenewmedicine,continuedexplorati

32、onofspace,challengesofclimatechange, andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier. A Willthischangeinthenext 150years? B Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen? C Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways. D. Well, tounderstandthefuture, youmustknowthepast. E. However, you，llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere. F. Ho

33、wever, nomatterhowrealtheexperiencefeels, itdoesn thappenfbrreaL G. Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaywillgivethebestresultinthefuture.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如果我们想要更好地预测未来，就必须 了解过去。1 .选D人们怎样才能知晓未来是什么样子的呢？空后介绍在过去150年里，世界发生 了很大的改变，但人们的基本需求都没有改变。由此推知，空处应承上启下，此处是回答空 前的问题：想要展望未来，就要了解过去，故选择D项。2

34、.选A根据空后的回答“No.”可推知，空处应是一个疑问句，且语境承接前一句，故 选择A项。A项中的this指代前文所介绍的人类的基本需求在过去150年里基本没有变化 的情况。3 选 G 根据该段中的 Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture ? Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons.可知，下文主要介绍人们想要预知未来的两个原 因。空前介绍了原因之一，即人们要思考自己所需要并传承给下一代的未来是什么样子，故 空处应介绍另一个原因。G项中的Thenweneedto与空前一句中的Firstweneedto相呼应。4 .选F根据本段第一句Howaboutthevirtualworlds?可知，该段主要讲述虚拟世界的话 题。空前描述了虚拟世界的体验情况，但空后点明虚拟体验永远不会取代真实的体验，故空 处应选择F项。F项在逻辑上衔接上下文，与上文语意转折，同时与下文构成因果关系。5 .选B空后介绍了对未来50年的展望：从一个旧社会过渡到一个新社会；将会有新 药物、对太空的持续探索、气候变化的挑战以及让生活变得更轻松的新发明。故B项符合 语境。