2023届北京市东城区北京第二十二中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small

2、towns or other rural areas.A. catch on B. act onC. hang on D. center on1. Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldnt you be doing2. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until t

3、he basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. If s up to you B. Glad to hear thatC You cant miss it D. It just depends3. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubts D. promises4. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olymp

4、ic gold medal in swimming.A winningB. to winC. having won D. being won5. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children comparedwith of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. itPlease your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. k

5、nock offC get off D. drop off6. Why can John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableThe 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.the world

6、 , and can travel anywhere I want. But there is no place where I can get a sense of2. （satisfy）. There is nothing in life can attract me or make me happy. Hearing his words , the scholar approached him, 4. （grab） his suitcase and ran a way. 5 ,（nature）,the man ran after him ,but the scholar ran fast

7、er than him and soon outdistanced（遥遥领先）the man. Minutes later, the scholar stopped 6. （wait） for him. When the man Hnally caught up, out of breath, he ran to his suitcase immediately and found his belongings were safe. Then, he became extremely happy.In fact, happiness is 7 state of mind. Some are u

8、nhappy in their excesses（挥霍无度）while others are happy in 8, （they）poverty. If life has grown dull, step out of the tiring routine to look 9. new pursuits. Sometimes, they are simple ones that 10. （ignore） by you easily. Many times we dont realize how routine our lives have become and how much we take

9、 them for granted until we find ourselves in a new situation.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Water is very imp

10、ortant to us, without that there would be no life、We couldnt live if we didnt have water Therefore, some people dont turn the tap off at once after using it、 Some people dont realize they wash them in the shower too long、 Some even throw away bottles full in water As middle school students, we shoul

11、d make great efforts to save water On one hand, every single persons save water is significance On other hand, we can use some water we just used to watering plants、 We shouldnt leave the tap running for while we brush our tooth 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve给你发邮件说他将在暑假期间来中国旅游。清你根据下列要点给Steve

12、回一封邮件。1 .欢迎Steve来华，邀请他到家做客。2 .如果需要，可以陪同他起旅行。3 .给他提一点来中国旅游的建议。注意：1.词数100左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计人总同数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve,Pm glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、A4、B5、B6、C7、B8、D9、B10、C11、D12、C13、C14、D15、C16、A17、B1

13、8、B19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A1、 C2、A3、B22、 1、 D2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 DB24、 AD25、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C9、B10、D11、B12、A13、C 14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满

14、分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. discouragedsatisfaction2. thatgrabbed3. Naturallyto wait4. atheir5. forare ignored第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、Water is very important to us, withoutthatthere would be no life、 We couldnt live if we whichdidnt have water、Therefore, some people dont turn the

15、tap off at once after using it、 Some people dont Howeverrealize they washthemin the shower too long、 Some even throw away bottles full逗water、 Asthemselvesofmiddle school students, we should make great efforts to save water On one hand, every singleperson9ssavewater issignificance On A other hand, we

16、 can use some water we just usedsaving significant theto wateringplants We shouldnt leave the tap running for while we brush ourtoothwaterteeth第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Steve,Im glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday. If you dont mind, how aboutcoming to my home and

17、staying for some days?To tell the truth, there are many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, Mt. Huang. If it is necessary, I can keep you company while you are on a visit. Then I can take good care of you during the tour. In addition, I think you should keep in mind some tips while

18、traveling in China. First, dont drink tap water. You can buy bottled water. Second, when dining out, know the price before ordering anything. Third, be careful of thieves.I am looking forward to your coming with great pleasure!Yours,Li HuaA. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the10 . The incomes of sk

19、illed workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. whereIt is reported the housing prices in some big cities

20、fall in different degrees.A. which B. whatC. that D. where7. 一 She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Vm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.8. 一The terrible accident is under investigation.一Actually, quicker action those workers trapped

21、 in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedMr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others9. If you have a job,yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. d

22、evoting D. devoted10. My sister the baby while Pm at yoga.A. arranges B. minds C. assesses一The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.一Thats it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. when11. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow

23、 students what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk over D. having talked over12. Dont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）Starting CyclingWe

24、have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to pro

25、gress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3,

26、 using multi-lane （多道）roads and larger roundabouts （环岛）.We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but dont feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the needwe can address and practice until p

27、erfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We train both adults and children.We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate （确定行车路线）as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service ta

28、kes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness （车辆性能）of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route di

29、scussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.Occasionally stopping to discuss events.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements

30、 are outside of these areas.Cost 301、Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?A. Off road.B Near large roundabouts.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.2、What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.A. They help you to be familiar with London roads.B. They check

31、 your cycle and equipment every week.C They let users experience the busiest road in London.D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.3、Who is the text probably intended for ?A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C Travelers in London.D. Parents loving cycling.22. （8 分）It was

32、Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and

33、 pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next ca

34、me the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of s

35、hoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.When I was done I examined my work. It didnt look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in

36、 one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this life take joy in your work. Take joy in your life.

37、Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.1、What5s the theme of the text?A. Enjoy winter work. B. Take things seriously.C. Take joy in your life. D. Fight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?A. his deck-his daughters driveway-his cars-his drivewa

38、yhis cars-his deck-his daughters driveway-his drivewayB. his daughters driveway-his deck-his driveway-his carshis driveway-his daughters driveway-his cars-his deck 3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He was not satisfied with his work.B. He was absorbed in the snow sight.C.

39、He was fond of making snowmen.D. He was in low spirits after work.23. （8 分） Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical co

40、mpany Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is d

41、esigned to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing t

42、hemselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority （优先）to self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australians BHP Billiton. The companys V

43、ice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer important opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to

44、the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer （制造商）,is also developing unmanned （无人驾驶的） shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said

45、in a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1

46、、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?A. To save money.B. To develop electrical technology in ships.C. To compete in autonomous control systems.D. To make shipping more effective and less risky.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?A. On the basis

47、of Rolls-Royce.B. By a single company independently.C. By two native companies working together.D. By taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar Levander9s words suggest in Paragraph 4?A. It is too early to make autonomous ships.B. The supply chain of the sea will be busier.C. Peopl

48、e are more concerned about autonomous ships.D. Unmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Automation under SailB. Self-sailing Ships in UseC. Automation in Some FieldsD. Automation in Imagination24. （8 分）Let me tell you about my relationship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bou