2022年江苏省南通市高考英语一调试卷(2月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年江苏省南通市高考英语一调试卷(2月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AA special place to stay can make a holiday, but also break the bank.We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Doubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations.When the
2、 Campbell family bought it a six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings.Theres a string of a spectacular beaches to discover spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Doubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things-ski
3、 accommodation that is both affordable and stylish.Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door.There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Doubles from 120Opened April 2016The fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Co
4、nscious is the first powered entirely by wind.The restaurant is fully organic and bedrooms simple with contemporary elements.The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdams biggest green spaces.Doubles from 150Opened May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers
5、.The industrial theme continues inside, with concrete walls , exposed pipes and more containers.The hotel is 12 minutes* walk from the beach.1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? table.Five minutes later,she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.Mary sa
6、w the handphone on the table.She quickly told Keith, nKeith,the girl left behind her handphone.11Keith looked at the handphone.lt took his breath away.It was one of the latest models on the market.Keith had always wanted a handphone.But his parents had told him, nYou dont need one.You can always use
7、 the house phone.nHe stared at it for some minutes.Then he said slowly,pausing on every word, nI want to take the handphone.Mary could not believe her ears.She merely stared at her brother. You cant! What if the owner comes to look for it? ”Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphon
8、e and put it in his schoolbag.Then,he took Mary*s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.Once back home,Keith locked his house door with trembling hands.Inside his room,he took out the piece of beauty.Oh,he liked it so much.Now he had his own handphone.Soon,he was polishing it happily.But Mary tol
9、d him, Keith,you cannot keep the handphone.What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.1Keith said quickly, nI will say a friend lent it to me.”Mary said, Now you are lying too.1 Oh deariWhen had Keith turned so dishonest?Then Mary saw a house phone number on the
10、plastic cover of the handphone. This is the girls phone number.Why dont we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone/ She was trying to talk some sense into him.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。That nightKeith turned over in bed from time to time.Ma
11、ry was very happy to hear that.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据 Ho36 Hotel 部分的There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧, 有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜,还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜)”可知,Ho36 Hotel有两间热闹的酒吧,还有供应美食和电影的餐厅,所以它适合那些喜欢活跃
12、社交生活的人, 故选Bo(2) C.细节理解题。根据 Conscious Hotel 部分的This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind.(这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第 一家完全由风力驱动的酒店)”可知,Conscious Hotel的特殊之处是,它第一个完全由风力驱动的 酒店,即环境友好型的酒店,故选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据 Scourie Hotel 部分的Theres a string of spectacular beach
13、es to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.(这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现,包括有金色 沙滩的斯科瑞湾)”以及 Dock Hotel 部分的The hotel is 12 minutes* walk from the beach.(酒店距离 海滩步行12分钟)”可知,这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走。故选B。这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告,介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有
14、据。47.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 And while he accompanies on harmonica (口琴)his guitar -playing friend Alan Eaton, people clap, dance and throw coins into Alan*s guitar case for the local food bank.(当他用口琴为他的吉他演奏朋友AlanEaton伴奏时,人们鼓掌、跳舞,并把硬币扔进Alan 的吉他箱,为当地的食品银行捐款。)可知,Horam在Bradford大街上吹口琴,是为了募集钱。 故选D。(
15、2)情感态度题。根据第二段 You know what, Dad? It cant be coincidental.We must have got our natural abilities and interest from you.(你知道吗,爸爸这不可能是巧合。我们一定是从你那里得到 了天生的能力和兴趣。)可知,Gavin认为他们的音乐天赋和兴趣是来源于父亲,所以可以推断 出,Gavin对他父亲的音乐能力的态度是肯定的。结合选项:A.Positive肯定的;B.Disapproving 不赞成的。C.Doubtful怀疑的;D.Unclear不清楚的;故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第四
16、段中的 Actually, Horam says: My harmonica plays me一how I feel, what I am, what Ive been.(事实上,霍拉姆说:“我的口琴演奏着我的感觉,我现在是什么样的, 我曾经是什么样的。可知,Horam用音乐来表达自己。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding, he says. nMaybe we never know completely who we are or what we
17、 can do. (他 说:”在生命周期可能缩小的时候,我的生命周期却在扩大。“。”也许我们永远不知道自己是谁, 也不知道自己能做什么。”)可知,音乐让Horam在自己生命的最后阶段发现了更新的、更广阔 的意义。故选C。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。主要介绍了 80岁的Horam,在家人的帮助下发掘出了自己的音乐天 赋和兴趣。这既丰富了他的晚年生活,又使他的生命得到了延伸。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把
18、握作者观点。811 .【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第五段的 The receiver can not only enjoy a beautifully wrapped gift but can then reuse the cloth to give a gift of their own.收礼人不仅可以欣赏到包装精美的礼物,还 可以再利用这些布料来送出自己的礼物。可知,织物包装可以重复利用,是可持续的。故选A。(2) D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 Compared to standard wrapping paper,fabric wrapping offe
19、rs more chances to experiment with different folding techniques.与标准的包装纸相比,织物包装提供了 更多的机会来尝试不同的折叠技术。和 There is a huge appetite for people wanting to learn new craft skills and perhaps create their own gifts for friends and family.人们对学习新的手艺技能,或者为朋友 和家人制作自己的礼物有着巨大的兴趣。可知,相比于标准包装纸而言,furoshiki为人们的创造 力提供了更多
20、空间,故选D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第四段的 The Covid-19 pandemic (大流行病)has brought the environment into a new focus for people,causing people all to make more environmentally conscious decisions around what we buy.2019冠状病毒病大流行使环境成为人们关注的新焦点,促使人们在购买产品时做出更 有环境意识的决定。可知,新冠肺炎使人们对使用更环保的产品以保护环境这一理念产生更多思 考,即新冠大流行促进了环保反思。故选B。
21、(4) D.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知,本文通过对Furoshiki的相关介绍,逐步分析了 人们对Furoshiki兴趣日益增长的原因,包括:环保,织物不仅精美而且可重复使用,有助于人们 学习手艺技能。由此可知,本文的主要内容是:对furoshiki越来越感兴趣的原因。故选D。这是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍一种日本名为Furoshiki的传统日本织物,阐明讲述了人们对织物 包装的兴趣日益增长的原因与织物包装的相应优点。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;
22、 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215,【答案】C、D、C、C【解析】(1 )C.细节理解题。根据第一段Dozens of honey bees,which usually feed on wild flowers after leaving their hives (蜂房)in the campus gardens,were tricked in
23、to the cottage to feed from an artificial flower.Only one bee was allowed in at a time,and their visits to artificial flowers were videoed and timed under different fan speeds,which mimicked (模拟)calm and windy days.(几十只蜜蜂通常在离开 校园花园的蜂巢后以野花为食,它们被骗进小屋,以一朵人造花为食。一次只允许一只蜜蜂进入, 并在不同的风扇速度下对它们造访人造花进行录像和计时,模拟了
24、平静和有风的日子。)”可知, 研究人员为蜜蜂设置的任务是在不同的风速下进食。故选C。(5) D.细节理解题。根据第六段Georgia Hennessy,lead author of the research,said that one possible reason for the wind causing hesitancy was that small increases in wind speed reduced the bees body temperature,so they require longer to warm up the flight muscles required
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